1、in the end =at last=finally 最后14、on the eve of 在前夕on the side of 在一边15、after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16、behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17、at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上18、at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all
2、 times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在的时候by the time 到的时候19、for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当一刹那20、once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二、常用动词固定搭配1、以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏
3、,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break ones promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2、以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch ones word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现
4、,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3、以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被
5、提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4、以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do muc
6、h 极有用do wrong to 做错do ones best 尽某人最大努力do ones homework 做作业do ones utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使骄傲do sb justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing, etc) 搞卫生do sb a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和很有关系have nothing to do with 与无关have something
7、to do with 和有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do 行了;够了5、以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击have got to do 不得不,必须get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复
8、get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在方面获得成功get ones hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由出来,从得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除
9、,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于6、以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向让步give off 发出(烟,气味)g
10、ive oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使发生give sb to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7、以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look
11、 forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过看去;看穿;look up to 仰望,尊敬8、以make为中心的词组be made from 由原料制成be made of 由材料制成be made up of 由组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用
12、,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把弄清楚make contact with 接通,与接触,与联系make for 去向,向前进;有利于make friends with 和交友make into 把制成,使转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make ones mind on sth 决定某事make ones own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起
13、草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向求爱make way for 为让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加9、以put为中心的词组put aside 把放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把放好,把收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put into 把放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put up with 忍受,容忍put ones heart into 全神贯注,专心致志pu
14、t up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列10、以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take by surprise 出奇制胜take ones place 就坐,入坐take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take office 就职,上任take for 把当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take ones temperature 量体温take part in
15、 参与,参加take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以为荣,对骄傲take sb by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11、以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对予以新的看法in ones turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take ones turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,
16、翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn ones attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down
17、颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱三、其它固定搭配1、be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2、be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3、to ones joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4、in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / del
18、ight5、by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6、at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7、out of breath / control / question / sight8、in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average /
19、full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum / general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9、on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / re
20、cord / request / root / earth / farm / principle10、for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11、by weight ( volume size number ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus, taxi, ship, boat) / air / land / force / d
21、ay / nature / sight12、at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13、as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14、above all / measure / normal15、before all
22、 / long / time / now / then16、after all / class / school17、out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18、with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19、beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20、under age / discussion / test / way / repair
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