全国通用20英语19届高考专题复习专题8 完形填空议论文Word格式文档下载.docx

1、ve allowed yourself to be totally immersed in the emotion and really （11）_it, you will be surprised to find that the emotion （12）_rather quickly.This exercise seems simplealmost too simple. （13）_,it is very effective. By allowing that negative emotion the （14）_to be truly felt, you are dealing with

2、the emotion （15）_stuffing it down and trying not to feel it. You are actually （16）_the power of the emotion by giving it the space and attention it needs. When you immerse yourself in the emotion, and realize that it is only emotion, it （17）_its control, You can clear your head and proceed with your

3、 task.Try it. Keep a piece of paper with you that says the following: （18）_.Immerse for one minute. Do I want to keep this negativity? Breathe deeply, exhale, release. Move on! This will （19）_you of the steps to the process. Remember: take the time you need to really immerse yourself in the emotion.

4、 Then, when you feel youve felt it （20）_,release itreally let go of it. You will be surprised at how quickly you can move on from a negative situation and get to what you really want to do!1. A. sadness B. frustration C. regret D. sorrow2. A. heart B. thought C. mind D. body3. A. move B. survive C.

5、talk D. think4. A. beginning B. end C. middle D. start5. A. completely B. immediately C. hardly D. never 6. A. destroy B. torture C. consume D. escape7. A. abandon B. cheat C. blame D. doubt8. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing9. A. holding on B. giving in C. looking forward D. adding

6、 up10. A. till B. as C. before D. once11. A. defeat B. fight C. feel D. forget12. A. clears B. escapes C. releases D. runs13. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However14. A. space B. reason C. chance D. time15. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than16. A. adding to B. taking a

7、way C. subjecting to D. objecting to17. A. gains B. takes C. keeps D. loses18. A. Calm B. Relax C. Wait D. Stop19. A. inform B. warn C. convince D. remind20. A. already B. enough C. gone D. long【答案】1-10 BCDCA CBDAB 11-20 CADAC BDDDB【分析】1. 根据第一个空前面的stress, anger可得出B项更合适。B项是挫败；C后悔；D项和A项都是“悲伤”的意思。2. 根据

8、本段第一句“想一下你最近一次感受到的消极情绪，例如压力，愤怒或挫折。”和第三句 “是充满了混乱的思绪？”可以判断这儿所讲与“mind大脑”的思维有关。3. 由上文的“paralyzed麻木”可以推测，大脑“无法think思考”。本段译文：想一下你最近一次感受到的消极情绪，例如压力，愤怒或挫折。当你处于那种消极情绪时你在想些什么？是充满了混乱的思绪？还是陷于麻木，无法思考？4. 根据下文的“stop”可以推测应该是指“紧张的过程中”。in the middle of在中间/过程中。5. “停下来，坐会儿”的目的是“让自己完全（completely）沉浸在那种消极情绪之中”。下次当你发现自己处于非

9、常紧张的状态时，或是你感到气愤或受挫时，停下来。是的，对，停下来。不管你在做什么，停下来坐上一分钟。坐着的时候，让自己完全沉浸在那种消极情绪之中。6. 根据句意：让那种消极情绪吞噬你，给自己一分钟的时间去真切地体会那种情绪，不要欺骗自己。7. 根据上句“给自己一分钟的时间去真切地体会那种情绪”和下句“花整整一分钟的时间但只有一分钟去体会那种情绪”说明不能“糊弄自己即欺骗cheat自己”。8. 本段都是建议读者好好体会一下“消极情绪”，所以说“别的什么也不要做”。花整整一分钟的时间但只有一分钟去体会那种情绪，别的什么也不要做。9. hold on to坚持。keep holding on to

10、this negative emotion=上文的immerse（使陷入）yourself in the negative emotion。10. 本段译文：当一分钟结束时，问自己：“我是否想在今天余下的时间里继续保持这种消极情绪？”所以选B。11. 情绪只能是去“feel感受，感觉”。12. clear在这儿的意义是“离去，消失”。注意熟词生义。一旦你允许自己完全沉浸在那种情绪当中并真切体会到它，你就会惊奇地发现那种情绪很快就消失了。13. 上下文为转折关系。“这个方法似乎很简单几乎是太过简单了，然而却非常有效。”14. 根据下文“you are dealing with the emoti

11、on你是在处理这种情绪”说明上文应该是“通过给自己空间（space）真正体会消极情绪”。下文中“by giving it the space and attention it needs”也有提示。15. 上下文的意思正好相反：而不是（rather than）将其压制下去然后尽量不加理会。16. 句意为：通过给予消极情绪所需的空间和关注，你实际上是在化解其力量。B项合适，A. 增加；B. 带走；C. 使服从；D. 反对。17. 根据下文“You can clear your head and proceed with your task. 你就可以清理头脑并继续做事”说明“消极的情绪”对人“失

12、去（loses）控制”。也就是说“it loses its control消极的情绪失去对其本身的控制”。这个方法似乎很简单几乎是太过简单了，但却非常有效。通过给自己空间真正体会消极情绪，你是在处理这种情绪，而不是将其压制下去然后尽量不加理会。当你沉浸在那种情绪之中，并且明白它只是一种情绪时，你就摆脱了它的控制。你可以清醒头脑并继续做事。18. 本段进一步强调“化解消极情绪”的方法。上文已经出现“stop”一词。试一下这种做法。随身带一张写着如下字句的纸条：停下来。沉浸一分钟。19. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事。20. 根据下文“release itreally let

13、 go of it. 就将其释放让它真正地从你的心中消失。”说明恰当的时机是“当你认为自己充分（enough）体会这种情绪时”。 2.【2018届江苏省金陵中学高三年级期初测试】If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists.（1）_ , you would see plenty of animals with peo

14、ple running after them. Life for ancient peoples seemed to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more （2） _ to peoples lives. The （3） _ is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to

15、 do with love. An endless number of books and movies （4） _ as love stories in popular culture.Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be （5） _. They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think （6） _is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so

16、far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that （7） _ attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone.First ImpressionTo help determine the （8） _of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates

17、and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each others individuality. Then students were asked to （9） _what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened.As it turned out, their （10） _judgments often held

18、true. Students seemed to （11） _at an early stage who would best fit into their lives.The （12） _KnowsScientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction. Many animals give off pheromones natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can produce a response in, other

19、animals of the same species. Pheromones can（13） _that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling （14） _to partnerships. In contrast, humans do not seem to be as （15） _as other animals at（16） _such chemicals. Smell, however, does seem to play a part in human attraction. Although we may not be a

20、ware of chemicals like pheromones consciously, we give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other people.Face ValueBeing fond of someone seems to have a number of factors, including seeing something we find attractive. Researchers had people judge faces for（17） _.

21、 The participants had 0.013 seconds to view each face, yet somehow they generally considered the images the same as people who had more time to study the same faces. The way we （18） _ attractiveness seem to be somewhat （19） _.When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations

22、, people responded to（20） _words faster after viewing an attractive face. Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking.1. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Instead D. Otherwise2. A. central B. romantic C. stressful D. artificial3. A. priority B. possibility C. proof D. principle4. A. work B.

23、use C. function D. qualify5. A. seated B. impressed C. changed D. created6. A. attention B. attraction C. focus D. ambition7. A. appearances B. virtues C. position D. similarities8. A. illustrations B. ingredients C. imaginations D. instructors9. A. predict B. investigate C. diagnose D. recall10. A.

24、 critical B. random C. initial D. mature11. A. memorize B. question C. negotiate D. distinguish12. A. Heart B. Eye C. Nose D. Hand13. A. show B. signal C. demonstrate D. sign14. A. resistant B. alert C. open D. superior15. A. disappointed B. amazed C. confused D. gifted16. A. discovering B. detectin

25、g C. exploring D. exposing17. A. attractiveness B. emotion C. individuality D. signals18. A. enhance B. possess C. maintain D. assess19. A. intentional B. automatic C. autonomous D. deliberate20. A. familiar B. plain C. irritating D. positive【答案】1-5 CACDD 6-10 BDBAC 11-15 DCBCD 16-20 BADBD【分析】随着物质条件

26、的发展，古代和现代的人追求不同，古代人追求温饱，现代人追求的是爱，但是科学家依然对爱还不是很清楚，文章提供了从几方面判断吸引力和爱。1.考查副词。A. moreover而且，此外；B. Therefore因此，所以；C. Instead 代替，反而；D. Otherwise否则。观察空格前后的句式结构，前面用的是you would not detect ,后面用的是you would see，使用的动词不同结构相同。由于前面有not，后面没有，可知此处表达为意思相反，故选C。2.考查形容词。A. central中心的；B. romantic 浪漫的；C. stressful 紧张的，有压力的；

27、D. artificial人造的。此处指现代人在物质条件满足的情况下，把追求爱当成了生活的中心，故选A。3.考查名词。A. priority 优先；B. possibility可能性；C. proof证据，证明；D. principle原则。后两句的意思是：很容易准备一系列的有关爱的现代故事。在当前的流行文化中，无数的故事和电影归类为爱情故事。根据这两句可知是能证明此观点的例子，故选C。4. 考查动词。A. work工作；B. use使用；C. function运行；D. qualify限制，使具有资格。此处指无数的故事和电影归类为爱情故事，具备作为爱情电影的资格。故选D。5. 考查动词。A. seated 就座的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. changed改变的；D. created创造的。根据本段最后一句“One thing is certain: The tru