欧洲入门文化试题及答案Word文档格式.docx

1、The Romans began to represent their gods in human form _.A.before the 6th century BCB.before coming into contact with Greek cultureC.after conquering GreeceD.after coming into contact with foreign cultureD5第5题The images of gods in Greek mythology impress us as _.A.beings with human emotions who live

2、d above usB.beings with human emotions who lived among usC.dominating figures with super-physical powersD.dominating figures with super-natural influence6第6题Which is not true in the following about the disruptive deities?A.They were in fact monstersB.They were powerfulC.They were in fact mortalsD.Th

3、ey looked part human and part animal7第7题Greek gods resembled human beings in the following aspects except _.A.formB.emotionsC.authorityD.being immortal8第8题The Greeks sense of gods is shared by _.A.the RomansB.the JewsC.the ChristiansD.the Muslims9第9题According to Greek mythology, _ opened a forbidden

4、 jar and happened to release the plagues into the world.A.PandoraB.ZeusC.ChaosD.Cronus10第10题Scholars believe that Greek mythology_.A.influenced cultures in the Middle EastB.was influenced by cultures in the Middle EastC.affected African culturesD.was affected by African cultures11第11题According to Gr

5、eek myths about creation, _was the foundation of all things.A.ZeusB.JupiterC.CronusD.Chaos12第12题A myth is _.A.an accepted narrativeB.an oral literary work traditionally acceptedC.a traditionD.a retelling13第13题The Greeks imagined their gods to have human shape, which was_.A.somewhat realisticB.somewh

6、at idealizedC.strongly realisticD.strongly idealized14第14题The deeds of the heroes Heracles and Theseus embody the conflict between_.A.life and deathB.love and hatredC.man and natureD.civilization and wild savagery15第15题The 19th-century interpretation of myths became more_.A.geographicalB.historicalC

7、.scientificD.practical16第16题The first complete English Bible was the work of translation by John Wycliffe from_.A.the Latin textB.the Greek textC.the Hebrew textD.the French text17第17题The original language of the New Testament was used _.A.as a proper vehicle for the Christian faithB.as a means of w

8、orshipC.in the church onlyD.in homes and marketplaces18第18题According to the New Testament, the central message of Jesus was_.A.the kingdom of GodB.the human personsC.the Holy SpiritD.God19第19题Which of the following is Not true about Jesus?A.His mother was MaryB.His real father was JosephC.His mother

9、 got pregnant after being engaged to JosephD.His mother got pregnant by the Holy Spirit20第20题In the New Testament Jesus was portrayed as the following figure except_.A.a prophetB.the second AdamC.the Son of GodD.the almighty God21第21题It was _who unified England for the first time.A.King Edward and h

10、is successorsB.King Arthur and his successorsC. King William and his successorsD.King Alfred and his successors0.022第22题The Fourth Crusade in the 13th century was in fact_.A.an armed pilgrimage for Christian purposeB.turned into a siege of a Christian cityC.a war that helped defend the regions in th

11、e Holy Land conquered by EuropeansD.defeated by the Muslims23第23题The Late Middle Ages almost at the same time_.A.began with the RenaissanceB.began with the fall of ByzantiumC.ended with the RenaissanceD.ended with the disappearance of the Roman Catholic Church24第24题In the Carolingian time popes_.A.w

12、ere the heads of churchB.were regarded as models of pietyC.opened schoolsD.were the heads of state25第25题Magna Carta in 1215 in England was a document that _.A.really weakened the power of the churchB.really weakened the power of the kingC.spoke for the common peopleD.spoke for the nobles26第26题By myt

13、hs the Greeks could do the following except_.A.justifying their actionsB.acquiring more powerC.acquiring extra authorityD.replacing the roles of gods27第27题Which of the following is not true about the Greek culture?A.A city-state devoted itself to a particular godB.A gods characteristics may vary fro

14、m one city to anotherC.The Greeks honored the citys gods every dayD.Temples were built in honor of gods28第28题Historical narrative is best represented in the New Testament by the_.A.Gospel of JohnB.Gospel of MatthewC.Acts of the ApostlesD.Acts of the Christians29第29题Early Romans regarded their gods a

15、s_.A.personsB.powers as well as personsC.powersD.powerful persons30第30题On Mount Olympus were _ major gods and goddesses known as the Olympians.A.tenB.twelveC.fifteenD.twenty31第31题The 20th-century scholars on myths pay closer attention to_.B.nature and cultureC.self and societyD.the content of the na

16、rratives32第32题In the Middle Ages, the ancient myths_.A.predominatedB.were dominantC.were interpreted allegoricallyD.were even more popular33第33题Odysseus_ returned to his faithful wife after the ten-year Trojan War.A.was a Greek prince whoB.was a Trojan prince whoC.was a Greek hero whoD.was a Trojan

17、hero who34第34题Which of the following is not shared by Eve in Bible and Pandora in Greek myths?A.Being the first womanB.Being curiousC.Being put at the root of all evilD.Being turned from immortal to mortal35第35题Which of the following does not contribute to our knowledge of Greek mythology?A.Written

18、textsB.SculptureC.Painted ceramicsD.Guesswork36第36题The early Christians were against _.A.Greek cultureB.Roman cultureC.Hebrew culureD.pagan culture37第37题No hero of Greek mythology has proved more fascinating than Oedipus for _.A.he fulfilled the prophecy of killing his father and marrying his mother

19、B.he was abandoned by his parentsC.he was reared by a shepherdD.he survived38第38题In the search for the Golden Fleece to regain his throne, Jason _.A.fought against the magic goddessB.married the daughter of the rulerC.fought against a dragon that never sleptD.fell in love with the daughter of the ru

20、ler39第39题According to Greek mythology _, which goes well with the idea of Daoism in China.A.something can be produced from nothingB.ancient Greece was a matriarchal societyC.communal marriage was prevalent in Ancient GreeceD.farming was the mode of production in Ancient Greece40第40题The continuity of

21、 the New Testament with the Old is best shown in _.A.its teaching about GodB.its teaching about JesusC.its instruction by ChristD. its claim of Jesus as a unique revelation of God41第41题Which of the following is Not true about the early experience of Jesus?A.His family fled into EgyptB.His family sta

22、yed in Egypt until Herods deathC.His family came into the land of Israel when Herod diedD.His family returned home at last42第42题Which of the following is Not included in the major themes of the New Testament?43第43题The kingdom of God refers to_.A.the creation of GodB.the rule of GodC.the love of GodD

23、.the land of God44第44题Marys pregnancy to Joseph, her husband, was _.A.a scandalB.a luckC.incredibleD.unfortunate45第45题John Wycliffes goal of translation was _.A.to praise GodB.to give the Bible to the peopleC.to express himselfD.to explain mystery46第46题Monasteries were made rich by_.A.the hardworkin

24、g monksB.the powerful monksC.the kingsD.the kings and nobles47第47题Before the First Crusade, Jews_.A.lived in the monasteriesB.lived in the citiesC.were forced into the citiesD.were forced out of the cities48第48题The chief point of Gregorian reform was to _.A.end the power of emperorsB.make the church completely independent from