考点13 一般过去时备战中考英语考点一遍过文档格式.docx

1、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪儿了？I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天去看电影了。 be 动词主语 + was/were + 其他.I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。主语 + wasnt/werent + 其他.I wasnt at home yesterday. 我昨天没在家。Were/Was + 主语 + 其他?Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗？Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt. 是的

2、，我在家。/ 不，我不在家。特殊疑问词 + were/was + 主语 + 其他?Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪？I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。3. 动词过去式的变化规则情况构成方法例词一般情况加-edwashwashed helphelped以不发音的字母e结尾加-dhopehoped likeliked以辅音字母 + y结尾变y为i，再加-edcarrycarried studystudied结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-edstopstopped planplanned4. 一般过去时的用法（1）

3、表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?（2）在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。注意：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to和would。He used to smoke a lot, bu

4、t he doesnt now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。（3）表示主语过去的特征或性格。At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。（4）用在状语从句中表示过去将来。He said he would wait until they came back.（5）一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。I wonder

5、ed if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。I didnt know you were here. 我不知道你在这里。（1）表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。（2）注意在语境中理解我刚才/原来还不。Your phone number again? I didnt quite catch it. 请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。Its 25

6、66666. 是2566666。5. 一般过去时代替完成时（1）两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then，and，but 等连词时，多用一般过去时。When she saw the mouse, she screamed.My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.（2）两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时；如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，用过去完成时。When I heard the news, I was very excited.（3）叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。 Our teacher told us that Columbus di

7、scovered America in 1492.一般过去时肯定句的过去式，规则动词加-ed，不规则的必须记。否定形式疑问句，没有be加did。如把did加在前，动词也要还原形。1. Has Lucy gone back to her home in the US? Yes. She _ here only for three days with her friend. A. stayed B. will stay C. has stayed D. was staying2. Guess what! The great movie is on in the cinema. Nothing ne

8、w. I _ it with my parents on the first day. A. saw B. see C. will see D. have seen3. I hear they _ the car company in 2006. Yes, it has a history of over ten years. A. found B. are founding C. founded D. were founding4. Maria _ at 4：30 this morning and couldnt fall asleep. A. woke up B. was woken up

9、 C. wakes up D. is woken up5. While his dad _ out, Steve decided to play games on the computer. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been6. Mark Twain _ at the age of 75 in 1910. A. died B. dead C. death7. She _ a disabled man at last, which made her parents mad. A. married B. got marrying C. had married

10、D. had been married to8. I _ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! A. was falling asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. falls asleep9. I have ever read the book Alice in Wonderland . When _? Two weeks ago. A. did you read it B. have you read it C. do y

11、ou read it D. will you see it10. I havent been back to my hometown Hainan. So have I. The smell of the sea _ memories of my childhood. A. called up B. calls up C. will call up D. had called up1. （2019 泰州市）Have you ever been to Shanghai? Of course. Actually, I _ there for six years but now I live in

12、Taizhou. A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked2. （2019 湖北省武汉市）He _ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris. A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet3. （2019 河北）He _ me his name, but I cant remember it now. A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling4. （2019 湖南长沙）I _ ab

13、road for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland. A. am living B. lived C. have lived5.（2019 江苏省南京市）Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro? A couple of days. I _ it last week. A. bought B. buy C. will buy D. have bought6. （2019 大庆市） My car _

14、 yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? Im sorry I cant, Im _ Dalian tomorrow morning. A. breaks down; flying at B. has broken down; flying at C. broke down; flying to D. had broken down: flying to7. （2019 四川省广元市）What did you do the day before yesterday? I _ for an English test. A. stu

15、dy B. studied C. studying8. （2019 湖北省黄石市）In February, Chinese tech company Huawei _ Mate X, a foldable（可折叠的）5G mobile phone. A. is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced9. （2019 镇江市）Yao Ming, a basketball giant, _ water polo when he was young. A. is playing B. used to play C. is u

16、sed to playing D. was playing10. （2019 湖南省邵阳市）Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today. Oh. really? I _ it in a cheap store with my mom. A. buy B. will buy C. bought11. （2019 四川省广元市）What did you do the day before yesterday? A. study B. studied C. studying12. （2019 云南省昆明市）Where did you go

17、 last winter vacation? I to London with my family. A. go B. have gone C. went D. was going1. （江苏省江阴市澄要片2019年5月中考模拟考试）The students interest in Chinese paper-cutting _ a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk.A. has risen B. rises C. rose D. was rising2. （天津市红桥区2018-2019年度第二学期九年级中考三模）In the bookshop

18、, a reader asked the shopkeeper _ Harry Potter _ an interesting book?A. whether; are B. how; is C. that; was D. if; was3. （湖北省襄阳市2017届九年级一轮复习测试）Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge ? Yes, She _ it two years ago. A. visits B. visited C. from D. was visiting4.（四川省峨眉山市2017届九年级第二次调研）I still remember my ha

19、ppy childhood when my mother _ me to Disneyland at weekends. A. took B. takes C. will take5. （黑龙江省牡丹江管理局北斗星协会2017届九年级二模）Have you been to Beijing? Yes, I _ there two years ago. A. have been B. went C. will go6. （江苏省连云港市2017届九年级模拟）President Xi _ a visit to three countries in Middle East from Jan.19 to

20、 23. This was his first visit in 2016. A. paid B. will pay C. has paid D. is paying7.（湖北省武汉市黄陂区部分学校2017届九年级模拟）Jenny is not coming for the party tonight. But she _. A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised8.（湖南省邵阳县2017届九年级5月优秀毕业生选拔考试）Have you ever seen the film? Yes, I _ it last month.

21、 A. see B. saw C. have seen9. （山东省滨州博兴县2017届九年级学业水平模拟）Tony, look out! Don t stand so close to the pool. Thank you. I _ it. A. dont notice B. havent noticed C. didnt notice D. wasnt noticed10. （四川省成都外国语学校2018届九年级下学期一诊考试）Britain _ to leave European Union last year. David Cameron, former Prime Minister

22、 _ since then.A. decided; retired B. decided; has been retiredC. has decided; retired D. has decided; has retired11.（山西农业大学附属中学2017届九年级中考适应性训练）One of the popular expressions in 2012 _Positive energy. A. is B. are C. was12. （徐州市2017年初中毕业、升学考试模拟）Sorry, Mom! I am late. What a pity! Jenny _ here to see

23、you. She should be on her way home now. A. is B. was C. had been D. will be跟踪训练1. A 【解析】句意：露西回到她在美国的家了吗？是。她和她的朋友在这里只待了三天。根据语境可知露西已经回去，那么她在这里待了三天是过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时态表达。stay动词，停留；stayed是其过去式。故选A。2. A 【解析】句意：猜怎么啦！那部伟大的电影在电影院上演。这有什么新鲜的。我在第一天就和我的父母一起去看了。根据on the first day可知此处用一般过去时，故选A。3. C 【解析】句意：我听说他们在200

24、6年创建了这家汽车公司。是的，它有10多年的历史。found创建其过去式是founded，根据时间状语in 2006可知此处用一般过去时，表示创建，故用founded，故选C。4. A 【解析】句意：Maria在今天早上4点半醒了，再睡不着了。woke up是一般过去时态，醒来，叫醒；was woken up被叫醒；wakes up是一般现在时，第三人称单数形式；is woken up是一般现在时态的被动语态。句中时间状语是at 4:30 this morning，是一个过去的时间，故本句应使用一般过去时态。根据句意可知，Maria是自己醒来，不是被别人叫醒，故应用主动语态，选A。5. B 【

25、解析】句意：当他爸爸出去的时候，Steve决定在电脑上玩游戏。根据主句的谓语decided 是一般过去时，故while引导的时间状语从句也用一般过去时，故选B。6. A 【解析】句意：马克吐温在1910年75岁时去世。died死去，是动词；dead死的，是形容词；death死亡，是名词。此处作谓语故用动词died，故选A。7. A 【解析】句意：最后她嫁给了一个残疾人，这使她的父母很生气。marry sb.表示嫁给某人，与结婚；be /get married to sb.与某人结婚。根据at last及made判断，时态为一般过去时态，故答案为A。8. C 【解析】根据句意我在读英语的时候睡觉

26、了，幸运地是，我的室友把我叫醒了。根据后一句可知时态为一般过去时，故选C。9. A 【解析】句意：我读过爱丽丝漫游仙境。你什么时候读的？两周前。根据答语Two weeks ago可知，询问过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。 故选A。10. A 【解析】句意：我没有回到过我的家乡海南。我回去过，海洋的味道总是会唤起我童年的记忆。call up唤起，使想起，是一个固定的动词短语。A选项是一般过去时态；B是一般现在时；C是一般将来时；D是过去完成时。根据对话的意思So have I表示我回去过，是现在完成时态，因此回到家乡是过去的事情，所以这句话应该用一般过去时态，故选A。真题再现1. A【解析】句意：你去过上海吗？当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在台州。A为一般过去时；B为过去进行时；C为过去将来时；D为现在完成时。根据Actually, I _there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. 实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在台州。可知，我是六年前在上海工作的，因此应该用一般过去时，故选A。2. C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师