高等学校招生全国统一考试四川卷英语答案解析正式版原卷版.docx

1、高等学校招生全国统一考试四川卷英语答案解析正式版原卷版普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语本试题卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。第卷至8页，第卷9至10页，共10页。 满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草纸上答题不小。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回第卷（选择题 共90分）注意事项：1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑2.第卷共两部分，共计90分。第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1分，共1

2、0分）1.Sorry, I forgot to lock the door. _ Mike can do it later.A.No way B. Take your time C. Nothing serious D. Youre welcome2. You _be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D. will3. The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.Awhich B. what C. whose D. that4. More e

3、xpressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built5. Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.A. a B. an C. the D.不填6. There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.A. sinc

4、e B. until C. when D. before7. Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best8. The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. where B. why C. what D. which9. Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. a

5、maze B. amazing C. amazed D. to amaze10. Niki is always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge.A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none第二节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the ba

6、ckyard. That first year, I_11_ feeding peanuts to the blue jays, then the squirrels. The squirrels had no_12_ coming up right to me for them. As the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no 13 and didnt escape. When I threw carrot slices(薄片)，they even came for a nibble(啃).Slowly they came to_14

7、_ me, and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.That second year, the rabbits_15_ me, and one would even sit up for slices! While I was feeding them, I _16_ that a groundhog who used to run away was now talking an_17_interest in this food situation. I carefully extended a long_18_,

8、with a keen eye on those teeth, and _ 19 _,there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit, both munching(津津有味的咀嚼) on carrots. A few months later, while _20_,she would even turn her back to me._21 _when she was facing away, I reached out and _22_scratched（搔）her back with my fing

9、er, She didnt move.By year three, the rabbits and the groundhog were back. The groundhog _23_didnt have a problem with me scratching her back, and I got an ides, Id always_24_,while slicing up carrots, that the end looked like a cap._25_one day, just to see what she would do ,I gently _26_ one on to

10、p of the groundhogs head. Again, not a _27_,The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures,_28_she had a slice to eat, she never _29_ the one of her head. It was a fair _30_ I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat.11.A. avoided B. s

11、tarted C. canceled D. suggested12.A. business B. fun C. problem D. privilege13.A . help B. cheat C. threat D. exception14.A. trust B. miss C. admire D. appreciate15.A. feared B. ignored C. discovered D. remembered16.A. proved B. decided C. noticed D. understood17.A. extreme B. increasing C. addition

12、al D. inspiring18.A. squirrel B. rabbit C. peanut D. carrot19.A. before long B. long ago C. over and over D. all over again20.A. eating B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping21.A. Next B. Once C. Soon D. Lately22.A. carefully B. suddenly C. violently D. patiently23.A. also B. thus C. just D. still24.A. t

13、hought B. doubted C. admitted D. recognized25.A. While B. Or C. So D. For26.A. fixed B. placed C. hung D. kept27.A. tremble B. move C. delay D. hesitation28.A. Even if B. Ever since C. As far as D. So long as29.A. welcomed B. required C. bothered D. expected30. A. trade B. competition C. task D. aff

14、air第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）31. The card above is_A. a ticket B. a postcardC. an invitation D. an advertisement32. The party is for_A. a birthdayB. the QueenC. bee watchingD. the National Day33. According to the card ,if you are unable to

15、 go ,you can .A. return the cardB. visit the MuseumC. ignore the messageD. contact AlicemotherB Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees

16、 for honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). The Smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his can

17、taloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter. As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with ca

18、bbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour. the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dads pile of chicken manure was bad, this w

19、as 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and

20、 passed them around it didnt look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didnt offend the nose so much, edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup.34. Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgins chicken house regularly?A. To earn some money for the family.B. To collect

21、 manure for his crops.C. To get rid of the terrible smell.D. To set a good example to us.35. What can we infer about Dads stew?A. It is popular among the neighbors.B. It contains honey and vegetables.C. It looks very wonderful.D. It tastes quite delicious.36. What does the underlined word “offend” i

22、n the last paragraph mean?A. To attract B. To upset C. To air D. To shut37. What can we learn about Dad form the text?A. He is an experienced cook.B. He is a troublesome father.C. He has a positive attitude to life.D. He suffers a lot from his disability.C Mothers have long known that their home wor

23、ked was just heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as172,000 a year. The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly in

24、come 3000 more than the Prime Minister earns. By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week,40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18,it found that ,on most days, mums started their

25、 routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm. To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour,it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at 48.98 an hour, would prove

26、to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”,with psychologist（心理学家）a close second.It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional（情感的） demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they mis

27、sed going out with friends.The study shoes mothers matter all year long and not just on, Mothers Day. The emotional ,physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing（投入）in time for parenting and raisi

28、ng relationships is money well spent.38. How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister? A.30,000. B.142,000. C.172,000. D.202,000.39. The biggest challenge for most mothers is from . A. emotional demand B. low pay for work C. heavy workload D. lack of training40. What is stres

29、sed in the last paragraph? A. Mothersimportance shows in family all year long. B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile. C. Mothersdevotion to children can hardly be calculated. D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.41. What can we conclude from the study? A. Mo

30、thersworking hours should be largely reduced. B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest. C. Motherslabour is of a higher value than it is realised. D .Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.DTheir cheery song brightens many a winters day. But robins are in danger of wear

31、ing themselves out by singing too much. Robins are singing all night一as well as during the day, British-based researchers say. David Dominoni, of Glasgow University, said that light from street lamps, take away signs and homes is affecting the birds biological clock, leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep. Dr Dominoni, who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns, said lack of sleep could put the birds health at risk. His study shows that when robins a