高考英语大题合练语法填空 短文改错4Word文档格式.docx

1、 Tardiness（拖拉） can be serious. If you _（be）one minute late for work, would you resign? It may sound extreme, but that is exactly_occurred in the UK upper chamber of parliament, the House of Lords,in January 2018. International development minister Lord Bates arrived one minute late,and,as a result,

2、was unable to answer a _（ schedule） question. Instead of trying _（make） up for lost time,as many might do, he resigned on _spot. He apologized for his discourtesy（无礼）and stated that he was ashamed. His resignation, though, _（ reject） by the UK prime minister. So, how late is too late? Many cultures

3、take punctuality very seriously. In contrast, others seem to view tardiness _just the normal way of things. What is considered acceptable is based on culture. That is, if you dont mind waiting, it might be best to attend your _（appoint）in good time. And if the worst comes to the worst, remember the

4、old English proverb, _（well） late than never.”4、 Two new satellites of BeiDon Navigation（导航） Satellite System （BDS） _（send） into space on a Long March-3D carrier rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province, China at 2:07 a.m. on November 19,2018. The satellites entered a Medi

5、um Earth orbit _（safe） more than three hours later and will work with 17 other BDS-3 satellites already in space. They are also the 42nd and 43rd _（member） of the BDS satellite family. China launched these satellites with _aim of providing navigation services for countries and regions which particip

6、ate in the Belt and Road Proposal by the end of 2018. “This is a key step for BDS developing _a Chinese experimental system to a regional and then a _（globe） navigation system,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou system. The positioning _（accurate） of the BDS-3 system has been improve

7、d to 2.5 meters to 5 meters, said Yang. _（name） after the Chinese term for the Plough, the BeiDou system has been serving China for 18 years _another six BDS-3 satellites will be put into the Medium Earth orbit from 2019 to 2020. The system is expected _（provide） first-class services around the glob

8、e by the end of 2020.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：whom; changes; To make; in; yourself; exactly; but; complaints; happier; it解析：【文幸大意】这篇文章主要介绍了朋友对个人的影响及如何交友。1.whom 考査定语从句。with whom we can share secrets 是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,修饰先行词people。2.changes考査时态。“交友能力因人而异”讲的是一般性情况,用一般现在时;主语是ability,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。3.To make考査非谓语动词

9、。To make friends是不定式短语作目的状语。4.in考査固定搭配。in return的意思是“得到回报”。5.yourself考査代词。这里的意思是要多想着別人,少考虑自己,故用you的反身代词。6.exactly考査词性转换。由于修饰的是形容词,故用exact的副词形式。7.but考査连词。not.but.是习惯搭配,意思是“不是而是”。plaints考査词形变化。空格中所填单词在句中作hear 的宾语,故用complain的名词形式;这里用其复数形式表示“没完没了的抱怨”。9.happier考査比较级。这里说的是“有朋友的人比那些没有朋友的人更幸福”,故用happy的比较级ha

10、ppier。10.it考査代词。it在句中作形式主语,真正主语是后面的动名词短语knowing that someone cares about you。 2答案及解析：business; Seeing; wishing; had been; Unfortunately; experienced; as; better; That; what1、一次商业旅行,busy 是形容词,这里应是名词修饰名词,busy 的名词是business ,故填business。2、句子的谓语动词是 waved ,所以see是非谓语动词;句子的主语my mother and I和see是主动关系,所以用现在分词做

11、时间状语,故填seeing。3、began 是句子的谓语动词,所以wish 是非谓语动词;句子的主语I 和wish 之间是主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状态,故填wishing。4、此处是一个固定搭配It/This/That is +the first （second）timethat 主语+现在完成时态+,如果主句用一般过去时态,则从句用过去完成时态,故此空填had been。5、fortunate幸运的,是形容词;此处表示遗憾的是,修饰整个句子,用副词,故填Unfortunately。6、此处描述的是上星期一的事,故用一般过去时态,所以填experienced。7、此处表示“正如我给我父亲许诺

12、的”,故填as。8、前面提到“让她吃了药,吃了面条”,很幸运地,她醒来后应该是比以前更好了,故填比较级better。9、此处是一个主语从句,“她的发烧退去这件事,使我非常满意”,故用That引导主语从句,That只起引导作用。10、hearing后面是一个宾语从句,宾语从句缺少引导词,同时从句的谓语动词had done缺宾语,故填what。考点:考查语法填空。3答案及解析：while; were; what; scheduled; to make; the; was rejected; appointment（s）; Better考查连词。该空的前一句说“我们中的一些人擅长提前计划和做事情”,

13、后一句说“其他的人总是试图在最后一刻赶时间做事情”,两句话之间是对比关系,所以这里应该填连词while。考査虚拟语气。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,即非真实条件句。表示的是假设或实际可能性不大的甚至完全不可能发生的情况,故采用虚拟语气。句意:如果你上班迟到一分钟,你会辞职吗?表示与将来事实相反,所以采用“if+主语 +动词一般过去式”的结构,所以这里be动词改为were。考査连接代词。本句是表语从句,从句中缺少的成分是主语,这里的主语指代的是事情,所以用what。考查形容词。在冠词a和名词question之间应该用形容词, 所以把schedule变成形容词形式scheduled（预定的）。考查

14、动词不定式。固定搭配 try to do sth（试图干某事）,所以这里填to make。考査定冠词。固定短语on the spot（在现场）。他并没有像许多人那样,试图弥补失去的时间,而是当场辞职。所以这里应该填冠词the。考查时态和语态。根据本段时态和句意可知,主语 resignation和reject为动宾关系,故用过去时的被动形式。尽管他的辞呈被英国首相拒绝了。故用was rejected。8.考查介词。固定搭配 viewas把.看作.。相比之下,其他人似乎认为迟到是正常的事情。所以这里填 as。9.考查名词。形容词性物主代词后面应该跟名词。如果你不介意等的话,最好在合适的时间去参加你

15、的约会。所以这里填appointment（s）。10.考查副词比较级。英语谚语“Better late than never”（迟做总比不做好）,所以这里应该填Better。4答案及解析：were sent; safely ; members ; the ; from ; global ; accuracy ; Named ; where ; to provide1. were sent考查时态、语态和主谓致。根据时间状语at 2:07 a.m.on November 19, 2018 可知,本句要用一般过去时; send发送与句子主语Two new satellites of the Bei

16、DouNavigation（导航） Satellite System （ BDS）是被动关系,要用 般过去时的被动语态;且主语中心词是复数名词satellites.故谓语动间用复数形式。2. safely考查副词。本空修饰句子的谓语动词entered,故要用副词safely安全地”。注意:safe变副词时直接加-ly即可, 切不可去掉词尾的e。3. members考查名词的数。根据前面的the 42nd and 43rd” 可知,此处为复数概念,member成员是可数名词,故要用member的复数形式。the考查冠词。with the aim of”目的是为固定搭配,故填定冠词the。from

17、 考査介词。根据空后的” a Chinese experimental system to a regional. navigation system可知,此处表示从一个中国的试验件系统到地区性导航系统再到全球导航系统,故用 from 与 to 构成 from. . to. 从.到.搭配。6. global考查形容词。空处修饰名词navigation system,根据语境可知,应用形容词global全球的。accuracy考查名词。根据空前的The positioning和空后的of可知,本空应填名词作主语,accuracy精确性,准确性Named考査非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本空应填非

18、谓语动词,name在此是动词,意为给命名”,与句子主语是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填过去分词Named。name. after.以给命名本空位于句首,所填词的首字母要大写。where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句修饰先行间China,因从句不缺主语、宾语,且先行词表示地点意义,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where引导定语从句。该定语从句与先行词被时间状语for 18 years隔开了,导致部分考生误填when。10.to provide 考查非谓语动词。根据 sb./sth. be expected to do sth. ”某人/某物被期望做某事搭配可知,本空填不定式

19、。5、假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。 My mum is a volunteer in a hospital. She brought dinner every Sunday to the people attending their relati

20、ves who are in hospital. One Sunday, Mum asked me to help her with dinner. At the first, I didnt want to, so in the end she persuaded me to go. Half an hour late ,we arrived. We quickly setup a table and started giving people food. The people serving there were deeply moved and showed our gratefulne

21、ss. It was amazed to look at peoples face, especially those of children. It made me feel gladly for being there. That day I realized that the value of life is not only about receiving, but giving as well.6、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; I like eating fruit and vegetables what