北师大版高中英语必修模块5单词表教学笔记Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.previous / pri:vis / adj.以前的,过去的pre-war previewpositive / pzitiv/ adj.积极的 be more positive about her new job.associate / suieit/ vt. 联想,联系 sb/sth （with sb/sth）Adj.an associate member/director/editor./ n.business associatesThey have maintained a

2、 close association with a college in the US.mental / mentl/ adj.内心的,精神的 physical/spirituallawyer / l:j/ n.律师 lawful/lawless/legal/illegalBreak the law.against the law/within/above the law.senior / si:nj/ adj.高级的（级别、职位、年龄等） junior. be junior to sbsenior high 高中physicist / fizisist/ n.物理学家 physician /

3、surgeonUnit 13Warm-upbeard / bid/ n.胡须 c/u beer/bear 下巴*blond / blnd/ adj.淡黄色的,毛发及皮肤浅色的His blond hair was windblown. Sunglasses / sngls/ n.墨镜 a pair of -单数谓语 protectuniform / ju:nif:m/ n.制服 c/u soldiers in uniformDo you have to wear uniform ?moustache /mst:/ n.长在嘴唇上的小胡子 c/uheel / hi:l/ n.鞋跟 high-hee

4、led. Heal vi/vtsleeve / sli:v/ n.衣服袖子 short-sleeved shirtfacial / fel/ adj.面部的 lose face save face Her face lit up on hearing the news.expression / ikspren/ n.表情,词语 express bus /wayEMS -EXPRESS MAIL SERVICEconnection / knekn/ n.联系,连接 A to/with B | A and Bchain /tein/ n.链条,一连串的事物He set off a chain re

5、action. A chain of events.Lesson 1aircraft / kr:ft / n.飞机,航空器 单复数同形emergency / im:dnsi/ n.紧急情况 c/upray / prei/ vt.& vi.祈祷,祷告pray to sb for sth/to be forgiven.Pray that./prayer 祈祷人、文、仪式gifted / gftd/ adj.有天赋的 have a gift/talent for .accurately / kjurtl/ adv.精确地,准确地 accuracyA defect of vision prevente

6、d him from focusing accurately.draw up 起草.a list.He drew up a chair and sat down.He drew himself up to his full height.Just draw up here and Ill get out. PULL UPdescription /diskripn/ n.描述,形容c/uto give a detailed/full description of the procedure.academic/kdemik/ adj.学术的 Academy:a school or college

7、for special training.the Royal Academy of Music/a police/military academy academic subjects/qualifications. He is academically gifted.predict / pridikt/ vt.预言,预测 同义词：forecast.v/n.VN a reliable method of predicting earthquakes.deserve /diz:v/ vt.应得,值得 deserving.adj.One player in particular deserves a

8、 mention.They didnt deserve to win.He deserves to be locked up for ever for what he did.get what you deserve （informal） 罪有应得one good turn deserves another（saying） 善须善报failure / feilj/ n.失败/故障、失灵、歉收。Without failmistaken / mstekn/ adj.错误的You are completely mistaken about Jane.He mistakenly believed th

9、at his family would stand by him.Mistake-mistook-mistaken .sth for/as sthassociation / suiein/ n.联想,协会 SOCIETYthus / s/ adv.因此,如此 and therefore =SO以此方式；如此；这样in this way; like thisMany scholars have argued thus.许多学者都这样论证过。The new machines will work twice as fast, thus greatly reducing costs.possibili

10、ty / psbiliti/ n.可能性 c/udisability / disbiliti/ n.残疾,无能力 able/unable/disabledentirely / entali:/ adv.完全地 completely/totallyEaster n.复活节embassy / embsi / n.大使馆 ambassador toaccuse / kju:z/ vt.控告,谴责 accuse sb of /charge sb withlightning / laitni/ n.闪电 a flash ofLesson 2*personality / p:snliti/ n. c/u.

11、 personal1.个性,性格; 2.celebrity,名人；3.有个性的人；4.特色clerk / kl:k/n.职员 /书记员、收银员 sales/desk clerkconductor/ kndkt/n. 售票员,指挥Conduct.vt/u.n.（formal） 举止；表现Are you ashamed of your conduct? to behave in a particular wayHe conducted himself far better than expected.Water conducts heat faster than air.butcher/ but/

12、n. 屠夫,肉商A butcher or a butchers is a shop where meat is sold.The butcher weighed the meat on the scales. athletic / letk/ adj.爱运动的/健壮的physically strongan athletic figure/build.shes academically able and athletically outstanding.independent/ndipendnt/adj.独立的 be .of/from.self-governing.independent-min

13、ded.We aim to help disabled students to live and study independently.neat/ ni:t/adj.整洁的tidy and in order; carefully done or arrangedneatly folded clothes. She summarized her plan very neatly.selfish / selfi/adj.自私的 selfishness/selflessnessShe looked forward, a little selfishly, to a weekend away fro

14、m her family.sharp / :p/ adj.敏锐的,锋利的,尖的 sharp-eyeda sharp increase in unemployment.a sharp turn to the leftIn sharp contrast to her mood, the clouds were breaking up to reveal a blue sky./This knife needs sharpening.Please be here at seven oclock sharp.characteristic/ kriktristik/ n. 特点,特性Personal c

15、haracteristics, such as age and sex are taken into account.Building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics. desire / dizai/ n.渴望,欲望c/u. a strong desire for powerShe felt an overwhelming desire to return home.We all desire health and happiness.Additional courses may be taken if desired. satisfaction/

16、 stisfkn/n. 满意,满足c/u.satisfactory/satisfying/satisfy demand for the product.She looked back on her career with great satisfaction.用satisfaction、happiness、contentment还是fulfilment？You can feel satisfaction at achieving almost anything, small or large; you feel fulfilment when you do sth useful and enj

17、oyable with your life. Happiness is the feeling you have when things give you pleasure and can be quite a lively feeling; contentment is a quieter feeling that you get when you have learned to find pleasure in things.取得成就（无论大小）时的满足用satisfaction；做了有益和令人愉快之事而感到满意时用fulfilment；某些事情给人带来快乐或欣慰用happiness；学会

18、从事情中寻求快乐而得到恬静的满足则用contentment。harvest/ h:vist/n. 收获 C, U reap a/the harvestharvest the cane./Farmers here still plant and harvest their crops by hand biology/ baildi/n. 生物学biologistThe biology of these diseases is terribly complicated.pineapple / painpl/n.菠萝pine needles 松针peach/ pi:t/n. 桃子kindness/

19、kaindnis/n.和善,亲切requirement/ rikwaimnt/ n.要求airline / lain/ n.航空公司aboard / b:d/ prep.在（上）船（飞机、火车、公共车）上He was already aboard the plane./Welcome aboard!Well, lets go aboard. Theyre starting up the engines.assistant / sistnt/ n.助手,助理the Assistant Secretary of Defense.independence / ndipendns/ n.独立poet

20、/ puit/ n.诗人His translation is exceptional in its poetic quality.She always wrote poems about how she felt.There was poetry in all her gestures.translator / trnslet/ n.翻译员interpret-interpretationLesson 3tutor / tju:t/ n.家庭教师,导师 He tutors students in mathematics.Her work was divided between tutoring

21、and research.tear / ti/ n.眼泪 c/u A tear rolled down his face.She left the room in tears.blood, sweat and tears血汗；艰苦奋斗very hard work; a lot of effortHe tore the letter in two. /The storm nearly tore the roof off.cheek / ti:k/ n.脸颊 He kissed her on both cheeks.chubby-cheeked/rosy-cheeked/hollow-cheeke

22、d Tears were running down her cheeks. hug / h/ n.拥抱 They hugged each other.figure-hugging jeans. He stopped to receive hugs and kisses from the fans.embrace v. 书拥抱The talks embraced a wide range of issues.upset / pset/ adj.不安的,不快的 （about sth） | （that）2. Vt. to make sb/yourself feel unhappy, anxious

23、or annoyedDont upset yourself about itlets just forget it ever happened.He arrived an hour late and upset all our arrangements.She stood up suddenly, upsetting a glass of wine.她蓦然起身，碰倒了一杯酒。N. His health has not been improved by all the upset at home.fault / f:lt/ n.错误,缺点,过失c/u It was his fault that

24、we were late.the owners are at fault （= responsible） for not warning us.The books virtues far outweigh its faults./find fault （with sb/sth）thunder /nd/ n.雷声 a clap/crash/roll of thunder The day was heavy and still. It would probably thunder later. A voice thundered in my ear.Heavy trucks kept thunde

25、ring past.wool / wul/ n.羊毛 U This scarf is 100% wool.Will this soap shrink woolen clothes?pine / pain/ n.松树 C, U pine needles.pine forestsseed / si:d/ n.种子 C, U This planted the seeds of doubt in my mind.the number one seed. Sow the seeds outdoors in spring.squirrel / skwirl/ n.松鼠The squirrel makes

26、a store of nuts for the winter. sparrow / spr/ n.麻雀With a flap of its wings the sparrow flew off.bleed / bli:d/ vi.流血She slowly bled to death.My ex-wife is bleeding me for every penny I have.bleed sb dry （disapproving） 榨取某人所有的钱；把某人榨干She is of noble blood. donate/give blood draw bloodbroken / brukn/

27、adj.断的,破的He was a broken man after the failure of his business.心灰意懒。relief / rili:f/ n.减轻,宽慰We all breathed a sigh of relief when he left.News of their safety came as a great relief.Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to relieve her.to relieve anxiety/guilt/stress. General Beale was relieved of his command.The new secretary will relieve us of some of the paperwork.shelter / elt/ vi.躲避to take shelter from the stormseeking shelter from the gunfire./a night shelter for the homelessWe sheltered from the rain in a doorway.Trees shelter the house from the wind.