华为路由器命令Word格式文档下载.docx

1、Quidwaydebugging hdlc packet serial0 ；显示包的信息静态路由：Quidwayip route-static interface number|nexthopvaluereject|blackhole例如：Quidwayip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 10.0.0.2Quidwayip route-static 129.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2Quidwayip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 Serial 2Quidwayip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0

2、10.0.0.2动态路由：Quidwayrip ；设置动态路由Quidwayrip work ；设置工作允许Quidwayrip input ；设置入口允许Quidwayrip output ；设置出口允许Quidway-ripnetwork 1.0.0.0 ；设置交换路由网络Quidway-ripnetwork all ；设置与所有网络交换Quidway-rippeer ip-address ；Quidway-ripsummary ；路由聚合Quidwayrip version 1 ；设置工作在版本1Quidwayrip version 2 multicast ；设版本2，多播方式Quidw

3、ay-Ethernet0rip split-horizon ；水平分隔Quidwayrouter id A.B.C.D ；配置路由器的IDQuidwayospf enable ；启动OSPF协议Quidway-ospfimport-route direct ；引入直联路由Quidway-Serial0ospf enable area ；配置OSPF区域标准访问列表命令格式如下：acl match-order config|auto ；默认前者顺序匹配。rule normal|specialpermit|deny source source-addr source-wildcard|any例：Q

4、uidwayacl 10Quidway-acl-10rule normal permit source 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255Quidway-acl-10rule normal deny source any扩展访问控制列表配置命令配置TCP/UDP协议的扩展访问列表：rule normal|specialpermit|denytcp|udpsource |anydestination |anyoperate配置ICMP协议的扩展访问列表：rule normal|specialpermit|denyicmp source |anydestination |anyicmp-code

5、 logging扩展访问控制列表操作符的含义equal portnumber ；等于greater-than portnumber ；大于less-than portnumber ；小于not-equal portnumber ；不等range portnumber1 portnumber2 ；区间扩展访问控制列表举例Quidwayacl 101Quidway-acl-101rule deny souce any destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echoQui

6、dway-acl-101rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-replyQuidwayacl 102Quidway-acl-102rule permit ip source 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination 202.0.0.1 0.0.0.0Quidway-acl-102rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidwayacl 103Quidway-acl-103rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.

7、0.1 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal ftpQuidway-acl-103rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal wwwQuidwayfirewall enableQuidwayfirewall default permit|denyQuidwayint e0Quidway-Ethernet0firewall packet-filter 101 inbound|outbound地址转换配置举例Quidwayfirewall default per

8、mitQuidwayacl 101 ;内部指定主机可以进入e0Quidway-acl-101rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 129.38.1.1 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 129.38.1.2 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 129.38.1.3 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule

9、permit ip source 129.38.1.4 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-101quitQuidway-Ethernet0firewall packet-filter 101 inboundQuidwayacl 102 ;外部特定主机和大于1024端口的数据包允许进入S0Quidway-acl-102rule permit tcp source 202.39.2.3 0 destination 202.38.160.1 0Quidway-acl-102rule permit tcp source any destination 202.38.160.1

10、0 destination-port great-than1024Quidway-acl-102quitQuidwayint s0Quidway-Serial0firewall packet-filter 102 inbound ；设202.38.160.1是路由器出口IP。Quidway-Serial0nat outbound 101 interface ;是Easy ip，将acl 101允许的IP从本接口出时变换源地址。内部服务器地址转换配置命令（静态nat）：nat server global port inside port protocol ;global_port不写时使用ins

11、ide_portQuidway-Serial0nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.1 ftp tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.2 telnet tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.3 www tcp设有公网IP：202.38.160.101202.38.160.103 可以使用;对外访问（原例题）Quidwaynat address-group 2

12、02.38.160.101 202.38.160.103 pool1;建立地址池Quidwayacl 1Quidway-acl-1rule permit source 10.110.10.0 0.0.0.255;指定允许的内部网络Quidway-acl-1rule deny source anyQuidway-acl-1int serial 0Quidway-Serial0nat outbound 1 address-group pool1;在s0口从地址池取出IP对外访问Quidway-Serial0nat server global 202.38.160.101 inside 10.110

13、.10.1 ftp tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global 202.38.160.102 inside 10.110.10.2 www tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global 202.38.160.102 8080 inside 10.110.10.3 www tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global 202.38.160.103 inside 10.110.10.4 smtp udpPPP设置：Quidway-s0link-protocol ppp ;默认的协议PPP验证：主验方：pap|chapQ

14、uidwaylocal-user q2 password simple|cipher hello ;路由器1Quidwayinterface serial 0Quidway-serial0ppp authentication-mode pap|chapQuidway-serial0ppp chap user q1 ;pap时，没有此句pap被验方：Quidwayinterface serial 0 ;路由器2Quidway-serial0ppp pap local-user q2 password simple|cipher hellochap被验方：Quidway-serial0ppp ch

15、ap user q2 ;自己路由器名Quidway-serial0local-user q1 password simple|cipher hello ;对方路由器名帧中继frame-relay （二分册6-61）q1fr switchingq1int s1q1-Serial1ip address 192.168.34.51 255.255.255.0q1-Serial1link-protocol fr ;封装帧中继协议q1-Serial1fr interface-type dceq1-Serial1fr dlci 100q1-Serial1fr inarpq1-Serial1fr map i

16、p 192.168.34.52 dlci 100q2int s1q2-Serial1ip address 192.168.34.52 255.255.255.0q2-Serial1link-protocol frq2-Serial1fr interface-type dteq2-Serial1fr dlci 100q2-Serial1fr inarpq2-Serial1fr map ip 192.168.34.51 dlci 100帧中继监测q1display fr lmi-infointerface type numberq1display fr mapq1display fr pvc-in

17、foserial interface-numberdlci dlci-numberq1display fr dlci-switchq1display fr interfaceq1reset fr inarp-infoq1debugging fr allinterface type numberq1debugging fr arpinterface type numberq1debugging fr eventinterface type numberq1debugging fr lmiinterface type number启动ftp服务：Quidwaylocal-user ftp pass

18、word simple|cipher aaa service-type ftpQuidwayftp server enable华为路由器交换机配置命令：计算机命令PCAlogin:root；使用root用户password:linux；口令是linux#shutdown-hnow；关机#init0；#logout；用户注销#login；用户登录#ifconfig；显示IP地址#ifconfig eth0 netmask；设置IP地址#ifconfig eht0 netmask down；禁用IP地址#route add 0.0.0.0 gw；设置网关#route del 0.0.0.0 gw；

19、删除网关#route add default gw；设置默认网关#route del default gw；删除默认网关#route；显示网关#ping；发ECHO包#telnet；远程登录交换机命令Quidwaydis cur；Quidwaydisplay current-configuration；Quidwaydisplay interfaces；Quidwaydisplay vlan all；Quidwaydisplay version；Quidwaysuper password；修改特权用户密码Quidwaysysname；交换机命名Quidwayinterface ethernet

20、0/1；进入接口视图Quidwayinterface vlanx；Quidway-Vlan-interfacexip address 10.65.1.1 255.255.0.0；配置VLAN的IP地址Quidwayip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.65.1.2；静态路由网关Quidwayrip；三层交换支持Quidwaylocal-userftpQuidwayuser-interface vty04；进入虚拟终端S3026-ui-vty0-4authentication-mode password；设置口令模式S3026-ui-vty0-4setauthen

21、tication-mode password simple222；S3026-ui-vty0-4user privilege level3；用户级别Quidwayinterface ethernet 0/1；进入端口模式Quidwayint e0/1；Quidway-Ethernet0/1duplexhalf|full|auto；配置端口工作状态Quidway-Ethernet0/1speed10|100|auto；配置端口工作速率Quidway-Ethernet0/1flow-control；配置端口流控Quidway-Ethernet0/1mdiacross|auto|normal；配置端

22、口平接扭接Quidway-Ethernet0/1port link-typetrunk|access|hybrid；设置端口工作模式Quidway-Ethernet0/1port access vlan3；当前端口加入到VLANQuidway-Ethernet0/2port trunk permit vlanID|All；设trunk允许的VLANQuidway-Ethernet0/3port trunk pvid vlan3；设置trunk端口的PVIDQuidway-Ethernet0/1undo shutdown；Quidway-Ethernet0/1shutdown；关闭端口Quidw

23、ay-Ethernet0/1quit；返回Quidwayvlan3；创建VLANQuidway-vlan3port ethernet 0/1；在VLAN中增加端口Quidway-vlan3port e0/1；简写方式Quidway-vlan3port ethernet 0/1 to ethernet 0/4；Quidway-vlan3port e0/1 to e0/4；Quidwaymonitor-port；指定镜像端口Quidwayport mirror；指定被镜像端口Quidwayport mirror int_list observing-port int_type int_num；指定

24、镜像和被镜像Quidwaydescription string；指定VLAN描述字符Quidwaydescription；删除VLAN描述字符Quidwaydisplay vlanvlan_id；查看VLAN设置Quidwaystpenable|disable；设置生成树,默认关闭Quidwaystp priority4096；设置交换机的优先级Quidwaystp rootprimary|secondary；设置为根或根的备份Quidway-Ethernet0/1stp cost 200；设置交换机端口的花费Quidwaylink-aggregation e0/1 to e0/4 ingre

25、ss|both;端口的聚合Quidwayundo link-aggregation e0/1|all;始端口为通道号SwitchA-vlanxisolate-user-vlan enable；设置主vlanSwitchAisolate-user-vlan secondary；设置主vlan包括的子vlanQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid pvid vlan；设置vlan的pvidQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid pvid；删除vlan的pvidQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid vlan vlan_id_list

26、 untagged；设置无标识的vlan如果包的vlanid与PVId一致，则去掉vlan信息.默认PVID=1。所以设置PVID为所属vlanid,设置可以互通的vlan为untagged.Quidwaydisplay ip route；Quidwaysysname aabbcc；Quidwaysuper passwrod 123456；Quidwayinterface serial0；Quidway-serial0ip address；Quidway-serial0undo shutdown；Quidwaylink-protocol hdlc；Quidwayuser-interface vty04Quidway-ui-vty0-