英语中考英语完形填空知识点梳理及经典练习超详细Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、C. stopping8. A. weekB. hourC. minute9. A. lunchB. free timeC. meals10. A. at a timeB. in a short timeC. at the same time【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人放学后都会有许多作业，但是不要放学后马上做作业，应该吃点点心，否则会感到饥饿，再就是做作业的时候要合理地分配你的时间，每次做作业的时间不要超过一个小时，这样你就不会感到疲倦，养成好的做作业的习惯。既能够学得好又能

2、够享受你的业余时间。 （1）句意：如果你放学后马上做作业，开始工作前应该吃点点心。决定做某事decide to do sth.固定搭配，have done不符合情景，故答案是A。 （2）句意：总是要在你疲劳之前做作业。A.在之后；B.当时候；C.在之前根据前文的叙述，做作业之前吃点点心的目的是为了避免疲劳，所以要在疲劳之前做作业，累了就就不要再做了，故答案是C。 （3）句意：晚上不要等得太久。句子为否定祈使句，豆丁祈使句以dont开头，故答案是C。 （4）句意：否者作业将会似乎比本身更难。根据than可知应使用比较级，故答案是A。 （5）句意：如果你有一个多小时的工作，一个小时后给你个休息的时

3、间。ABC一个小时的工作，一个小时应使用名词所有格形式，故答案是C。 （6）句意：但不要经常把它拆散，这样你什么都做不到。often经常，much许多，little几乎没有，根据语境可知不要经常去分解你的工作，故答案是C。 （7）句意：你应该一次做时少半小时不停止。根据文章内容可知每次做作业的时间至少半个小时，中间不能停止，故答案是B。 （8）句意：不要把作业推迟到最后一分钟才去做。A.周；B.小时；C.分钟，根据后文的叙述可知，如果你把作业推迟了你会总是想着它，所以不要推迟到最后才做作业。故答案是C。 （9）句意：你就不能很好地享受你的业余时间。A.午饭；B.业余时间；C.餐饭，根据前文的叙

4、述不要把作业推迟到最后才做是为了能够充分享受自己的业余时间，故答案是B。 （10）句意：每天要在同一个时间做作业。A.一次；B.在很短的时间；C.在同一时间，根据 This will help you make it a habit. 可知为了养成习惯，要每天在同样的时间段做作业，故答案是C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. Thats an

5、 old 1 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 2 you live. Some people worry 3 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 4 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap oper

6、as and even celebrating western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 6 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Midautumn Festival. And le

7、ts not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 7 friendliness. Not all countries are as 8 as China. Its good to enjoy other cultures and 9 from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. Its good to look on the other side of the fence, but 10 you take a good long look. You will find tha

8、t the grass isnt always greener on the other side of the fence.1. A. wordB. sayingC. sentenceD. rule2. A. thatC. whereD. which3. A. thatB. ifC. whyD. whether4. A. howeverB. besidesC. insteadD. then5. A. andB. soC. butD. or6. A. stillB. neverC. alwaysD. ever7. A. theyB. theirC. itD. its8. A. warmB. w

9、armerC. co1dD. colder9. A. learnsB. learningC. in learningD. to learn10. A. make upB. make up ofC. make sureD. be sure to【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；本文主要从英语中一句古老的格言说起，就相当于汉语中的“这山望着那山高。”作者谈到了有些中国人在盲目效仿他国文化，而不认真领会中国文化的真谛。学习其他国家的文化固然很好，但是我们不能让他代替了自己的文化。我们要学会观察，学会学习，取其精华去其糟粕。用格言中的话说，那边的

10、草并不总是比这边绿。篱笆那边的草看起来更绿。A：word词； B：saying名言，谚语； C：sentence句子； D：rule规则。根据上文The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. ，可知这是一个古老的谚语，故选B。句意：别的地方比你居住的地方着上去更好、更有趣。that无词义；when何时；where何地；which哪一个。由句子结构可知，定语从句，先行词the place，指物，在从句中作介词宾语，要用关系代词which，故选D。一些人担心一些中国年轻人开始有那种感觉了。that 无词义；B：if 如果，是否；C：

11、why 为什么；D：whether是否。worry担心，及物动词，后接宾语从句，且从句意思和结构完整，陈述句，要用关联词that，故选A。 （4）句意：人们看到中国的年轻人忽视中国文化，而是买日本的动画书，看韩国的连续剧、甚至庆祝西方的节日。however然而；besides还有；instead相反；then那时，接着。根据前后部分的意思，可知正好是相反的做法，故选C。 （5）句意：外国书籍和电视剧好。但是是中国作家和演员一样好。and 和，又；so因此；but但是；or否则，或者。根据前后句意思，可知前后是转折关系，要用连词but。故选C。 （6）句意：对中国人来讲，圣诞绝对没有春节的意义。

12、still 仍然；neve绝不，从不；always 总是；ever曾经。根据上文Christmas is nice, 和but，可知表示相反的意义，故选B。 （7）句意：让我们不要忘记中国方化中我最喜欢的部分：它的友善。they他/她/它们，主格；theirthey他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词；it 它，主/宾格D：its它的，物主代词。根据 the part of Chinese culture，中国的文化的那部分的友善，单数，故选D。 （8）句意：不是所有的国家和中国一样热情。warm温暖的；warmer更暖和的；cold冷的；colder更冷的。根据上文中说中国文化的精髓是它的友善，

13、即是温暖。as+原级+as，故选A。 （9）句意：喜欢并学习别的文化是一件好事。向学习：learnfrom。空格前有不定式符号to，要用动词原形，故选D。 （10）句意：但一定要好好看一眼。你会发现篱笆另一边的草并不总是更绿。make up 组成，构成；make up of 由组成；make sure确信，务必，后接that+从句；be sure to必定，后接动词原形。空格后接的是句子，要用make sure，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。3根据短文内容，选择最

14、佳选项。 The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. Youll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following 1 . Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must he bored. Taking exercise is the best way to

15、 get 2 again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise 3 your health. Master some basic life skills. You will live an 4 life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you call help your

16、parents 5 housework to express your thanks to them. Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who dont travel only read one page. Travelling is so 6 . Have you made your own travel plan? If not, do it 7 ! During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different

17、 cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends. Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Dont 8 to spare some time to get together with them. You will find 9 great to stay with them, talking abo

18、ut dreams, hobbies or anything you like. 10 you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.1. A. suggestionsB. classesC. teams2. A. dangerB. moneyC. energy3. A. are good atB. are good forC. are good with4. A. asleepB. impoliteC. independent5. A. forB. withC. to6. A. terribleB

19、. uselessC. interesting7. A. so farB. at onceC. no longer8. A. forgetB. to forgetC. forgetting9. A. itB. oneC. that10. A. ThoughB. Even ifC. As long as（3）B；（5）B；（9）A；【解析】【分析】主要讲了最充分享受暑假的建议。在下面建议的帮助下你将享受最充实的时段。A.建议；B.课程；C.队。根据后文可知主要讲了几条建议，故选A。锻炼是再次获得能量的最好的方式。A.危险；B.金钱；C.能量。根据前句After working hard for

20、months, you must he bored.可知工作数月后，感到疲劳无聊，锻炼是重新获得能量的方式，故选C。各种各样的锻炼对你的健康有好处。A.擅长；B.对有好处；C.和.相处得好。根据常识可知锻炼对健康有好处，故选B。一天你将过着一种独立生活。A.睡着的；B.不礼貌的；C.独立的。根据前句Master some basic life skills.可知掌握基本生活技能的目的是独立，故选C。你可以帮助你的父母做家务来表达你对他们的感谢。help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事，故选B。旅行是如此有趣。A.可怕的；B.无用的；C.有趣的。根据后文During the trip,

21、 you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends.可知旅行期间你可以学到更多的知识，也可以交朋友，所以旅行是有趣的，故选C。如果没有，立刻做它吧。根据A.到目前为止；B.立刻；C.不再。根据前句Have you made your own travel plan?你已经制定了自己的旅行计划了吗，如果没有，立刻制定吧，故选B。不要忘记腾出时间和他们团聚。dont后面用动词原

22、形，故选A。你将发现和他们待在一起是极好的。find+it+形容词+to do sth.发现做某事是怎样的，故选A。只要你遵循上面提及的，你将度过一个极好的假期。A.尽管；B.尽管；C.只要。只要按照建议来，你就会度过愉快的假期，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4完形填空 A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.Excuse me！Could you tel

23、l me which the most 1 day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2 ?Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed? the young man asked. 3 .The most important day in our lives is today, the wise man replied calmly. Why? the young man felt more 4 .Is it because there

24、 is a moving event taking place today?No. Nothing has happened today.Is it because of my visit?No. Even if nobody visited me today, today is 5 very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday was, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter

25、 how bright tomorrow may be, it hasnt come; but no matter how common today is, it is 6 our control. The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 7 him and said, When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8 a lot of it. The young man nodded and then went down the mountain. Actually, today is the only 9 we have. So, what we should do now is 10 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today！1. A. importantB. necessaryC. comfortable2. A. missB. dieC. grow