英语英语一般现在时练习题及答案文档格式.docx

1、虽然句中用yesterday作为时间状语，但是没有好餐馆是现在这一段时间的一个事实，所以应该采用一般现在时态，故B正确。考点：考查动词时态及句意理解4Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _my e-mail box for days.Ahavent openedBdidnt openChadnt openedDdont open【答案】D考查一般现在时。你看到我发的关于我们TESL项目的邮件了吗？看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。

2、一般来说，我连续几天不开邮箱。一般现在时及其被动式5My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.Alive BlivedCwere living Dwill live根据第二句中的.have never lived anywhere else.可推知，空格处应用一般现在时表示状态。我父母住在香港。他们生在那里，从未在别的地方居住过。6Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awil

3、l expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected【解析】考查动词时态与语态。这些日子天气潮湿。不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境，“expect”表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，“停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。7 Still many Senior Three students havent realized reading English newspapers _of great help to their English study.Ais Bare Chave been Dhad

4、 heen考查动词时态。仍然有许多高三的学生没有意识到读英语报纸对于英语的学习会有很大的帮助，本句是一个宾语从句have nt realized后加宾语从句从句应该用现在的时态，排除D，C是现在完成时强调到现在为止，根据句意也排除，排除B是因为是动名词做主语谓语动词应该用单数形式，所以A正确。考查动词时态8The teacher told us that light _ faster than sound.Atravelled Bhas travelledCtravels Dwas travelling直接引语如果是客观事实或真理，变为间接引语时，不管主句用什么时态，间接引语的时态不变。9I

5、know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence.Awill be remaining BremainedCremains Dhad remained.【解析】考查动词时态。我知道白日梦有益于发明，但事实是它没有确凿的证据。根据所给动词是一般现在时和句意可知此处也用一般现在时，故选C.10In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_ an old temple_ back to the 17thcenturyAstands

6、; dating Bis standing; datedCstanding; dated Dstand; dating这题考查倒装句的用法：In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,是地点状语，位于句首时，句子用完全倒装，即将谓语置于主语前，主语是单数，用stands。第二空是date back to做定语修饰an old temple，因为date back to不能用被动，所以是现在分词做定语。选A。11Attention, please. The last plane to London _ off at 9: 00 pm.

7、Atake BtakesCtook Dhas taken考查时态。句意“请注意。飞往伦敦的飞机9点起飞。”按照时间表上的规定时间发送的事情，用一般现在时。take off“起飞”。故选B。12Every time he _ to visit me, he _ buy me some books.Awill come; will Bwill come; wouldCcomes; will Dcomes;【详解】每次他来看我，他都会给我买一些书。Every time在这里相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，特别注意单数第三人称，故选C。【点睛】由名词词组充当引导词

8、引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/the first time/the last time；由副词充当引导词，引导时间状语从的词有immediately/directly/instantly。I came immediately you called.你一打电话我就过来了。13The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it _ easily.Aisnt digest Bdoesnt digestCisnt to digest Dwont be digested考查时态和语态。医生建议

9、我远离多油的食品，因为它不容易消化。此处是主动表示被动，说明主语的特性或存在的状态，用一般现在时态，通常是sell/open等不及物动词和well/easily连用。【学法指导】英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的，含义上却是被动的，但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。常见的这类动词有：sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read, last, cut等。Would you like a piece of this kind of cloth?It sells well.它好卖。考查时态和语态14Thats why

10、I help brighten peoples days. If you _, whos to say that another person will?Adidnt BdontCwerent Dhavent考查条件状语从句中动词的时态。这就是为什么我帮助人们过美好的日子。如果你不这样做，谁会说另一个人会这么做？结合句意可知，空格处句子表达“如果你不去做的话，谁敢说还有其他人去做呢？”，是对现在的一般性假设，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，构成“主将从现”。一般现在时：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态；在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动

11、词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。在本题目中，可以从这个角度来判断，主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。比如：条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时 如：When I grow up, Ill be a nurse and look after patients. 我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。15Our class _ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students _ our class.Aconsists of, are

12、 made up of.Bis consisted of, make up.Cconsists of, make up.Dis consisted of, are made up of.考查词组辨析。consist of 表示包括.，由.组成；make up 组成;16Whenever you _ a present, youd better think about it from the receivers preference.Abought Bbuy Cwill buy Dhave bought每当你买礼物的时候，你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。whenever引导的让步状语从句，采用一般现

13、在时表将来的用法。考查动词的时态。17 you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .AHad, was BShould, am CHad, am DIf, was如果你仔细阅读了说明，你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反，在条件状语从句中，若if省略，需将should /had/were提前。主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实，故用am。18Wishing you the best of luck. We _ your telephone number and will call you

14、 if anything comes up.Ahave Bwill have Chad Dwould have祝你好运。我们有你的电话号码，如果有什么事，我们会打电话给你。我们有你的电话号码是客观事实，故用一般现在时，故选A。考查动词的时态19During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere考查主谓一致和时态

15、。当主语后带有together with短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,不受together with短语的干扰。根据enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。20Hes been informed that he _ for the scholarship because of his academic background.Ahasnt qualified Bhadnt qualifiedCdoesnt qualify Dwasnt qualifying他被告知，由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。根据“has been informed”及句意可知，排除B项和D项；“没有

16、资格”属于客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选C项。21Its that time of year again， when Alipay _ us just how much weve been spending， and on whatAreminds BremindedChas reminded Dis reminding又到了一年中的这个时候支付宝提醒我们花了多少钱，把钱花在了什么上。根据语境及句子Its that time of year again，提醒我们这一动作是每年定期发生的，表示一种规律，所以用一般现在时，故A项正确。B项为一般过去时，C项为现在完成时，D项为现在进行时，故选A

17、。一般现在时，是描述现在或经常性的性质、动作或状态的时态，表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的时间的一种时间状态。22Please give Jim the schedule for tomorrows conference when he _ back. He is to chair the conference.Awill come Bis comingCcomes Dcame考查动词的时态.句意：当吉姆回来的时候，请给他明天会议的时间表，他要主持会议。主句是祈使句，应该表示将来的动作，when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故选C项。23To

18、 our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom regular training, very excellent.Ahave gone through; is Bhas gone through;Chave gone through; are Dhas gone through; is考查时态和主谓一致。neither of whom作主语,谓语动词用单数；Tom and John,谓语动词用复数。且这里neither of whom regular training,是插入语。令我们惊讶的是，Tom和John都没有接受正规的训练，但是却表现得很出色。

19、考查时态和主谓一致24What do you think of Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone ? Fantastic. Steven Kleves_each character in the movie impressive through lively dialogues and fascinating plots.Amakes Bwould make Chad made Dmade你觉得哈利波特与魔法石怎么样？太棒了。Steven Kleves通过生动的对话和迷人的情节让电影中的每个角色都令人印象深刻。根据语境可知，此处描述的是一种客观事实

20、，应使用一般现在时。故选A。25This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, _.Acatches fire easily Bis caught fire easilyCis easy caught fire Dis easily to catch fire考查时态和副词的用法。这种衣料摸起来柔软，很容易着火。此处指一种客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且副词修饰动词，主动表示被动。26Have you found the building where the lecture will take place?Yes. But the cam

21、pus _ large and I nearly got lost just now.Awas Bhad been Cwill be Dis-你找到讲课的地方了吗？-是的。但是校园很大，刚才我差点迷路了。校园很大，这是客观事实，谓语动词应使用一般现在时is，故选D。27The fact that so many people still smoke in public places_ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.Asuggest Bsuggests Csugg

22、ested Dsuggesting【分析】【详解】许多人仍然在公共场合吸烟的事实表明我们还需要做更多事情来提高人们对火灾危险的意识。句子主语是the fact，后跟一个同位语从句，表示客观事实，谓语用第三人称单数，排除A、D；句子使用的一般现在时，排除C；suggests后跟一个宾语从句，故选B。28I _ so busily recently that I _ no time to help you with your maths.Thats OK. I can manage it by myself.Ahave been working; have Bhave worked; hadCam

23、 working; will have Dhad been working; had had-我最近工作太忙碌了，没时间帮你学数学。-没关系我自己能搞定。由“recently”可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示动作还可能持续下去，而第二个空表示现在所处的状态，所以用一般现在时。故A选项正确。29Have you got any news of the exam results?No, but Ill contact you as soon as I them.Aam getting BgotCwill get Dhave got你有考试结果的消息吗?没有，但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon

24、as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have got相当于have ,故选D.【名师点睛】as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。 注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时如 He took

25、out his English books as soon as he sat down.30By the time we _ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.Agraduated Bwill graduateCare graduating Dgraduate到我们从学校毕业的时候，我们成为好朋友已经超过十年了。By the time引导的时间状语从句表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，主句用将来完成时，故D项正确。注意by the time引导的时间状语从句的主从句时态的用法

26、：表示将来的时间时，主句用将来完成时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，如：I will have finished the work by the time my mom comes back.；表示过去的时间时，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，如：He had built a lab for himself by the time he was 12 years old.31-Hi, Lucy! Whats the schedule for tomorrow?-Let me checkYou an appointment with Thomas at three oclockAwere having BhaveChad Dhave had解析：-