海口市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习含答案Word文档格式.docx

1、（2）What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? （不超过5个词） （3）There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. （请自拟 句话作答） 【答案】 （1）Because they may not concentrate on their study.（2）They must wear sports shoes.（3）You must be quiet if you enter the school building. （

2、言之有理即可） 【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多学校校规相似，但一些学校的校规却不相同，本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。 （1）根据In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.可知，日本学生不允许兼职因为他们可能不能专注于自己的学习，故填Because they may not concentrate on their study。 （2）根据They must wear sports shoes in

3、gym class.可知，他们体育课必须穿运动鞋，故填They must wear sports shoes。 （3）在我们学校，学生要求进到教学楼必须保持安静，故填You must be quiet if you enter the school building。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。2根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper?Youd better know what sections there are. Usually, ther

4、e is international news, business, science and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favourite section to read carefully.That you come to the article itself. If you dont have time to read thewhole article, the headline（标题） and photo give you a general idea

5、of the story.Different kinds of articlesA news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you dont have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.A feature article is

6、an in-depth（深人的） report on an event or a person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read.Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way. Opinion article is dif

7、ferent from news stories that are all facts.Be a critical（批判性的） readerThere are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You dont have to do everything advertisements tell you

8、to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.（1）How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time? （不超过6个词） （2）Where is the most important information in a news article? （不超过4个词） （3）How many kinds of articles does the writer talk abou

9、t in the passage?（不超过1个词） （4）What is the passage mainly about?（5）What do you usually do as a critical reader? （请自拟句话作答） 【答案】 （1）By reading the headline and photo.（2）In the first paragraph.（3）Three. /3.（4）Tips for reading an English newspaper.（5）I only read the information which is useful to me. /I j

10、ust read the advertisements I am interested in, /I dont do everything advertisements tell me to do. /. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么。 （1）根据If you dont have time to read the whole article, the headline（标题） and photo give you a general idea of the story.可知如果你没有时间阅读整篇文章，标题（照片）和照片给你一个故事的总体思路。故填By reading the

11、headline and photo.。 （2）根据If you dont have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.如果你没有太多的时间读故事，那就看看第一段。可知最重要的信息在第一段，故填In the first paragraph.。 （3）根据A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it.A feature article is an in-depth（深人的） r

12、eport on an event or a person.Another kind of article is an opinion article.可知讲了新闻文章、专题文章和观点文章，一共3种文章，故填Three. /3.。 （4）根据全文可知主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么，故填Tips for reading an English newspaper.。 （5）根据They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisemen

13、ts to sell you things. You dont have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.可知它们可以提供有关产品、地点、食物或工作的有用信息。记住人们做广告是为了卖给你东西。你不必做广告告诉你做的每件事。你应该足够挑剔，判断哪些广告有用，哪些不有用，故填I only read the information which is useful

14、 to me. /I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I don【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3任务型阅读 Everyone in this world has their own favorite game. I have my own, too. My favorite game is football. I often play football with my friends in the evening. I like this game _it is exciting and cha

15、llenging. Football is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players each. It is a ball game played on a grass field with a goal at each end. The objective of the game is to score by kicking the ball into the opposing goal. The winner is the team which has scored more goals at the end of th

16、e match. Football _ （play） at a professional level all over the world, and millions of people regularly go to football stadiums to follow their favorite team or watch the game on television. There are many international competitions of football. One of the major international competitions in footbal

17、l is the World Cup. My favourite star in football is Edson Arantes do Nascimento. I wish to become a professional football player. I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football.（1）写出画线句子的同义句。（2）在空格处写一个单词把该句补充完整。（3）Whats the Chinese meaning of this word opposing accor

18、ding to the passage?（4）用括号内单词的正确形式填空补全句子。（5）What did the writer learn through playing football?【答案】 （1）So do I.（2）because（3）相竞争的；对立的（4）is played（5）He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork. 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这个世界上的每个人都有自己最喜欢的游戏。我也有我自己的（我也一样）。so +be/情态动词/助动词+主语，意为“.也如此，也一样”，表示上文所说的也同样适合这个人/物

19、；这里句子的谓语动词是have，所以要用助动词do，故答案为So do I. （2）根据空前面的句子 I like this game 后面的句子it is exciting and challenging.可知后面是表示我喜欢这个游戏的原因的，应该用表示原因的because，故答案为because。 （3）句意：比赛的目的是把球踢进对方球门得分。胜者是在比赛结束时进了更多球的那一队。根据上下文和常识可知是把球踢进对方的球门，故答案为相竞争的；对立的 。 （4）句子的主语football是动词play的承受者，所以应该用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，由上下文可知是一般现在时，故答案为is p

20、layed。 （5）根据短文最后一段中的句子I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football通过踢足球，他学会了团队建设、纪律和团队合作。故答案为 He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork. 【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意其次，细读题材，各个击破掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。4完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表

21、中所缺信息。 In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now?The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, well have to

22、 turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices. Veggie （Vegetable） meat A new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But its actually a beef burger made out of plants. The company behind the burge

23、r, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the . They take coloring, protein （蛋白质） and fats from these plants and mix them together. Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer green house gases. Some food companies are making chic

24、ken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow the same steps as making the . Insects Insects take up little space and dont make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future. Its common for people in some places to ea

25、t whole insects. But most people probably wont want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder （粉末）. Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars, biscuits and so on. Algae The BBC says algae farming could beco

26、me the worlds biggest farming industry in the future. They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, its very nutritious （有营养的）. It has much more protein and oil than many other plants. Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the

27、 future. Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt._【答案】 satisfy / meet the needs；environment and health；meat；sick / terrible；scared / frightened；strong taste 5下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. You probably sit right at the front of the class if you re longing for knowledge.B. Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality.C. Do you sit in the middle of the cl