常用英语短语词组中英对照翻译学习Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree with sb 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致 agree with sb 赞成，同意某人的意见 ahead of 在之前 all in all 总的来说，总计 all kinds of 各种各样的 all ones life 一生 all over the world/the country 全世界/全国 all over 遍及每一部分，浑身 all over 到处，遍及，结束 all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了 all the best 一切顺利，万事如意 answer for 对负责 answer the phone接电话

2、 apart from 除去，除了 apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉 arrive at in a place 到达某地 arrive at/in a place 到达某处 as as 像，如同 as a matter of fact 事实上，其实 as a result （作为）结果 as far as （表示程度，范围）就；尽 as if 好像，仿佛 as long as 只要 as soon as 一就 as though 好像，仿佛 as usual 通常，平常地 as well as 除之外（也 as well 也，还有 ask for leave 请

3、假 ask for 向要，请求 ask to do sth要求做某事 at first 起先，首先 at last 最后 at night/noon 在夜里/中午 at once 立刻 at the age of 在岁时 at the beginning of 在之初 at the end of 在之末 at the foot of 在脚下 at the same time 同时 at/on the weekend 在周末字母B attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth试图做某事 basketball game篮球比赛 basketball player篮球运

4、动员 basketball team篮球队 be able to do sth 能够做 be afraid of to do sth that 害怕不敢做，恐怕 be angry with sb 生某人 的气 be at home/work 在家/上班 be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 be born 出生 be busy doing with 忙于做忙于 be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 be covered with 被复盖 be covered with 被所覆盖 be famous for 以而著名 be free 空闲的，有空 be from 来自，什么地方

5、人 be glad to do sth 很高兴做 be good at 善于，擅长于 be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 be ill in bed 卧病在床 be in great need of 很 需要 be in trouble 处于困境中 be interested in 对感到举 be late for 迟到 be made from/of 由制成 be made in 在地方制造 look out of outside 往外看看外面 be made of from 由制成 be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 be pleased with 对感到

6、高兴满意 be proud of 骄傲，自豪 be ready for 为作好准备 be satisfied with 对感到满意 be strict in with 对工作、对人 严格要求 be strict with 对严格要求 be surprised at 对感到惊讶 be used to 习惯于 be well worth doing 非常 值得做 be worried 担忧 bear sb to do sth忍受某人做某事 before breakfast早餐前 beg sb to do sth请求某人做某事 belong to 属于 bend low下弯腰 both and 两个

7、都，既又 bother to do sth / bother doing sth麻烦做某事 break away from 脱离 break down 损坏; 把化合物等 分解，（汽车）抛锚 break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断 break off 打断; 折断 break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发 break up 分解；分裂 bring in 引来，引进，吸收 bring on 引起，导致，使前进 bring up 教育，培养 brush teeth刷牙 build up 逐步建立 bus driver公共汽车司机 buy clothes买衣服 by accident

8、 偶然 by air bus, train, ship 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船） by air mail 寄航空邮件 by and by 不久 by and by 不久以后，逐渐地 by day 日间，在白天 by ordinary mail 寄平信 by the end of 到底为止 by the way 顺便说 by the window 在窗边字母C call for 提倡，号召, 需要 call in 召来，召集 call on 拜访，访问 call up 号召，打电话 cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth不能忍受做某事 cant

9、help to do sth不能帮助做某事 care for 喜欢；照顾（病人） carry off 携走，夺走 carry on 继续下去; 继续开展 carry out 开展，执行 catch cold 着凉，伤风 catch hold of 抓住 catch sb doing sth碰上（撞上）某人做某事 catch up with 赶上 catch up with 赶上（或超过） cease to do sth / cease doing sth停止做某事 change into 转换成，把变成 changeinto 变成 check in 报到，登记 check out 查明; 结账

10、 Childrens Day儿童节 Chinese lantern中国灯笼 Christmas cards圣诞卡片 Christmas gifts圣诞礼物 Christmas lights圣诞灯 Christmas tree圣诞树 clear up 整理，收拾, 天气 放晴 close the book合上书 close the door关上门 close the window关上窗户 comb hair梳头 come about 发生，产生 come across （偶然）遇见（或发现） come back 回来 come back 回来，想起来 come down 落，下来 come do

11、wn 下来 come from 出生（于），来自 come from 来自 come in 进入，进来 come in进来 come off 从离开，脱落 come on 快，走吧，跟我来 come on 来吧，赶快 come on过来 come out of 从出来 come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行 come out出来 come to 共计，达到 come true 变为现实，成为事实 come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出 come up 上来 come up 上来，上升，抬头 compare to 与相比 compare with 与相比 congratul

12、ate on 祝贺 connect to 连接，相连 connect with 与相连 cut down 砍倒 cut off 切断 cut up 齐根割掉，切碎字母D day after day 日复一日 day and night 日日夜夜 deal with 处理，对付 decide to do sth决定做某事 depend on upon 依靠，相信，信赖 die out 消失，灭亡 different from 与不同 divide into 把分成 divide up 分配 do a good deed good deeds 做一件好事做好事 do eye exercises 做

13、眼保健操 do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 do morning exercises 做早操 do ones best 尽力s best 尽最大的努力s lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 do some cleaning shopping 做扫除（买东西） do some shopping cooking reading, cleaning 买东西做饭菜读点书大扫除 do well in 在干得好 do well in 在某方面干得好 dont be late不要迟到 dozens of 几十 drive a car驾驶小汽车 drop i

14、n 顺便走访（某人） dry the dishes擦盘子 due to 由于，因为字母E each other 相互 earn ones living 谋生 eat up 吃完，吃光 either or 或者或者 end up 把往上送，发射 enjoy doing sth like doing sth 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 enter for 报名参加 even if 即使，尽管 even though 即使，尽管 ever since 自那时起直到现在 face to face 面对面字母F fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 患病，病倒

15、 fall off 跌落 far away from 远离 far away 遥远的 far example 例如 far from 远离 far from离很远 feel like doing 想要, 感觉要 feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事 figure out 理解，想明白 fill with 用填充 fill in 填充 filledwith 把装满 find out 查明，发现，了解 find out 发现，查出真相等 finish off 吃完，喝完 first of all 首先 flowers bloom开花 fly in the sky在天上飞 for ever 永

16、远 for example 例如 for good 永远 forbid doing sth禁止做某事 forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事 forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事 forgetto do sth忘记要做某事 forgive doing sth原谅做某事 from to 从到 from to从到 from morning till night 从早到晚 from now on 从今以后，今后 from now on 从现在起 from then on 从那时起 from time to time 不时，偶尔字母G get along with 与相处 ge

17、t away 逃; 离 get back 返回 get back 返回; 回来; 回家 get close to 接近 get down to 开始认真（做某事） get down 降下 get everything ready 把一切都准备好 get in 进入, 收获，达到 get in 进入，收集 get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车 get on well with 与相处融洽 get on with sb 与相处 get on 上车；过活 get on/off 上/下车 get read for get read to为做准备 get ready for =be ready for

18、为作好准备 get rid of 除掉，去除 get sb doing sth使某人做某事 get there 到达那里 get through 通过，拨通（电话） get to 到达 get together 聚会，联欢 get up wake up起床 get up 起床 get up 起身 give a lecture a piano concert 作讲座举行钢琴音乐会 give a talk 作报告 give away 分发 give back 归还，送回 give back 归还；送回 give in 屈服，让步 give out 分发 give sb a call 给打电话 gi

19、ve up 放弃 go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去 go away 走开，离去 go by 走过; 经过; 过去 go fishing shopping, skating （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰） go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西 go fish钓鱼 go for a walk 散步 go for a walk去散步 go for 主张 go home there 回家去去那儿 go home回家 go in for 参加，喜欢 go inside进去 go off 走开 go on doing 继续干某事，不

20、停地干某事 go on doing 继续做 go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事 go on with ones work 继续某人的工作 go on with 继续 go on 继续 go out for a walk 外出散步 go out 出去, 熄灭 go outside出去 go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝走去 go over 仔细检查，复习 go round 顺便去，绕道走 go shopping购物 go straight直行 go swimming去游泳 go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过 go to bed上床睡觉 go to t

21、he hospital 去医院看病 go to the park去公园 go up the stairs上楼梯 go up 上去 go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 good for you对你有好处 good-bye再见 grow into a man长大成人 grow up 长大成人，成长字母H had better do sth not do sth 最好做最好不要做 had better do 最好（做） half an hours walk 步行半小时的路程 hand in 交上来 hand in 上交; 交纳 hand out 分发 hang on （打电话时）

22、不挂断，等待片刻 hang up 挂断电话 have a cold 患感冒 have a cough a cold 咳嗽感冒 have a dinner 吃正餐 have a fever 发烧 have a football match basketball match 举行一场足球蓝球 赛 have a gift for 对有天赋 have a glass of water a cup of tea 喝一杯水，一杯茶 have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快 have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴 have a lecture a piano conce

23、rt 听讲座听钢琴音乐会 have a lesson lessons /a meeting 上课/开会 have a look at 看一看 have a meal three meals 吃一顿饭三餐饭 have a report talk on 听一个关于的报告 have a rest a break 休息一会儿工间或课间休息 have a sports meetmeeting 开运动会 have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 have a talk 谈话 have a test/an exam 测验/考试 have a try 试一试 have a word with 与谈几句话

24、have an idea 有了个主意 have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶 have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 have classes 上课 have dictation 听见 have fun with 玩得高兴 have got to 不得不；必须 have have got a headache 头痛 have sb doing sth have something done让人请人 做 have sports 进行体育锻炼 have to 不得不； hear from 收到的来信 hear fro

25、m 收到来信 hear of 听说 hear of 听说，知道 help out 帮助某人解决困难 help each other 互相帮助 keep up with 跟上，不落后于 help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉 help oneself to 请随便吃点 help sb with sth help sb do sth 在方面帮助 帮助做 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 hold a meting 举行会议 hold on 等一等（别挂电话） hold ones breath 不出气，屏住呼吸 hold o

26、ut 伸出；坚持，维持 hold up 举起 hold up 阻挡，使停顿 hundreds of 几百，成百上千 hurry into 匆忙进入 hurry up 赶快，快点 hurry up快点字母I in a hurry 匆忙 in a hurry 匆忙，很快地 in a word 简言之，总之 in all 总共 in all 总之 in common 共同，共有 in danger 处在危险状态 in debt 欠债 in fact 事实上 in fact 事实上，实际上 in front of 在前面 in need of 需要，缺少 in no time in a minute 立刻，很快 in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时 in order that 为了 in order to 为了 in order to 为了 in order 按顺序 in other words 换句话说 in peace 安静，宁静 in public 当众；公开 in public 公众，公开地 in surp