届高考英语一轮复习Unit6ExperiencingtheWonders学案重庆大学版选修8Word文档格式.docx

1、6.symbol n符号，标志；象征symbolical （symbolic） adj.象征性的，符号的，象征主义的symbolizevt.象征vi.作为的象征；采用象征7.threaten vt.恐吓，威胁，预示（危险）threatn威胁8.reflection n反射，映像，倒影，反省reflectvt.映射；反射；思考vi.思考9.gene n基因geneticadj.遗传的，基因的，起源的fort vt.使舒适n.舒适；安慰comfortableadj.舒适的，充裕的11.excite vt.使兴奋，使激动，刺激，激起excitedadj.兴奋的excitingadj.令人兴奋的，使人

2、激动的excitementn激动，兴奋12.awake adj.醒着的vi.醒，觉醒vt.唤醒，觉醒awakenvt.唤起，叫醒13.bravery n勇敢braveadj.勇敢的bravelyadv.勇敢地1.“代替”表达种种displace取代replace 代替，取代substitute for 取代take the place of 代替in place of 代替2.“热情；热爱”名词点滴passion热情，激情warmth 热情，温暖enthusiasm 热情devotion 热爱3.“吸引人的”形容词集锦striking惹人注目的appealing 吸引人的attractive

3、吸引人的absorbing 吸引人的fascinating 吸引人的4.“声称，声明”动词一览claim 声称；declare 声明，宣布announce 宣布，声明state 说明，声明二、短语用 得 活（选用左栏短语填空）1.be_sensitive_to对敏感2.play_an_important_role 起重要作用3.have_an_effect_on 对有影响/起作用4.turn_off 关闭；离开转入另一条路5.look_through 透过看，看穿6.call_in 召集，召来，来访7.speak_of 谈及，说到8.take_delight_in 乐于9.step_into

4、进入10.now_that 既然；由于11.in_good_health 身体好12.be_the_same_as 与一样，适用于1.Without anything to do, he turned_off the lights and went to bed.2.The government then called_in troops to deal with the disturbances.3.Nowadays, there are still some leaders who take_delight_in boasting of their previous contributio

5、ns. 4.Taking too much salt will have_an_effect_on your health, causing high blood pressure.5.Memorizing plays_an_important_role in learning the knowledge of all the subjects.1.“beadj.to （prep.）”短语归纳be sensitive to对敏感be superior to 优越于be junior to 比年幼be senior to 比年长be familiar to 为所熟悉be similar to 与

6、相似be harmful to 对有害be beneficial to 对有益2.“taken.in”短语集锦take delight in乐于take （a） pride in 以为骄傲take part in 参加take interest in 对产生兴趣三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Green is often said to be the most calming colour of all and is used in lots of hospitals.据说，绿色是所有颜色中最令人镇定的颜色，因此被用在很多医院里。Sb./Sth. be said to do“据说某人

7、/物做”。据说这本书已被翻译成了好几种外国语言。The book is_said_to_have_been_translated_into several foreign languages.2.By the time you get back, the letter will be ready.你回来的时候，信就写好了。by the time引导时间状语从句。等到你行医的时候，我当医生就已经20年了。By_the_time_you_practice_medicine,_I will have been a doctor for twenty years.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1symbol

8、 n符号，标志；象征高考佳句She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last years election.（2014江苏高考单选）她两年前被软禁，但在去年的选举中仍然是一个很有力量的具有代表性的人物。a symbol of . 的象征，的标志the symbol for . 的符号The US economy has recently showed symbols of improvement with the unemployment rate dropping from

9、9% to 8.6%.随着失业率从9%降到了8.6%，美国经济最近显示出了改善的迹象。H2O is the chemical symbol for water.H2O是水的化学符号。2claim vt.声称，断言；主张；要求；认领；索赔n.断言；权利；要求权；所有权教材原句And, it is claimed, yellow cars are always in a hurry.并且，据说开黄色车的人总是很着急。（1）It is claimed that . 有人主张，据说claim to do 声称曾经，自称为claim on . 向索赔claim sth. back 索回/要回某物（2）m

10、ake a claim for/on/to . 提出的要求have a claim on/to sb. 对某人有的要求权lay claim to sth. 宣称对某物拥有所有权；认领某物Its been claimed that playing a musical instrument makes you smarter.据说弹奏乐器使人更聪明。If the land really belongs to you, why dont you lay claim to it?假若这块土地真是属于你的，你为何不争取它的产权？3threaten vt.恐吓，威胁，预示（危险）高考佳句However,

11、others are in favor of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language. （2014江苏高考书面表达）然而，其他人支持这种融合，因为很难说它是否会对汉语构成威胁。（1）threaten sb.with sth. 用某事威胁某人threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事（2）threat n. 威胁，恐吓a threat to sb./sth. 对某人/某事的威胁They threatened to_close （close） our cre

12、dit lines if we didnt reduce the amount of carbon dioxide we produce.如果我们不降低我们制造的二氧化碳的排放量，他们威胁将要取消我们的信用额度。China is a peaceloving country, and we have never been a threat to the world.中国是一个爱好和平的国家，我们从来不会成为世界的威胁。.基础点全练（单句语法填空）1There is no denying that pollution poses a great threat to our existence.2T

13、hey spared no effort to ensure our comfort （comfortable） and safty.3Bathed （bathe） in moonlight, the castle looks mysterious at night.4He is sensitive to criticism from other people while at work.5Sharon had always been jealous of her sisters long blonde （金黄的） hair.6Its well known that the dove is a

14、 symbol of peace.重难点多练claim点点练单句语法填空You can claim on the insurance if you have an accident while on holiday.He claimed to_have_seen （see） the MonaLisa.He should be able to claim the money of the ticket back.The workers made a claim for higher pay.To be honest, you have no claim to/on this property.阅

15、读词汇专练根据语境选出awake的词性和词义1I awoke at five with a feeling of fear yesterday._B_2Leo lies awake at night worrying about his job._A_3Every morning the songs of birds awake me._C_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1speak of谈及，说到经典例句It was the first time she had ever spoken of marriage.那是她头一次谈及婚姻。speak against 反对speak to/with sb.

16、 与某人谈话speak up 大声地说出来speak up for 替说话，支持speak out 公开地说出，表达出s about time someone spoke up for single mothers.该是有人公开替单身母亲说话的时候了。Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to/with.当被问到为什么撒谎时，人们最常见的理由就是给他们与之谈话的人留下深刻的印象。2step into进入经典例句She stepped into the roo

17、m and sat down in a sofa.她走进屋子在沙发上坐下。step back 后退step aside 站到一边；让位step in 介入，干涉，插手step up 加快；加强；促进When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in favor of younger men.当被问及他们对校长的看法时，许多老师倒宁愿他退下来支持更年轻的人。If the dispute continues, the governmen

18、t will have to step in.如果争端继续发展下去，政府将不得不进行干涉。3By_the_time you get back, the letter will be ready.本句中by the time为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“到的时候”。它的同义短语“by the end of”，后不能接句子，只接名词。（1）by the time从句（一般过去时），主句时态为过去完成时。By the time I got to the airport, the plane she was in had_taken （take） off.当我到达机场时，她乘坐的飞机已经起飞了。（2

19、）by the time从句（一般现在时），主句时态为一般将来时或将来完成时。By the time they get here, we will_have_finished （finish） the work.等他们到这里时，我们将会把工作做完。（3）by the end of过去时间，主句时态为过去完成时。By the end of last week, we had_received （receive） over 1,000 text messages.到上周末为止，我们已经收到了1 000多条短信。（4）by the end of将来时间，主句时态为将来完成时。By the end o

20、f next month, the building will_have_been_completed （complete）到下个月末，这栋楼将已竣工。.基础点全练1单句语法填空Allow children to speak out their opinions, even though they are different from your own.How was I supposed to_know （know） you were waiting for me?The neighbors advised the panic son to call in a doctor for his

21、sick mother.If no agreement was reached, the army would step in.Though my grandpa is eighty years old, he is still in good health.The window is clear enough to look through.2运用所学短语完成片段My mother often speaks_of （提起） the importance of a balanced diet. She often tells us that a balanced diet has_a_good

22、_effect_on （对有好的作用） our health and plays_an_important_role （起重要作用）. But I have a preference for fast food. I turned_over （反复考虑） what my mother said last night and made a decision that I would do as what my mother said. by the time全接触（1）用所给词的适当形式填空 By the time the course ends, we will_have_learned （l

23、earn） a lot about Britain. By the time you come （come） here, I will have left for Xian. By the time we arrived at the station, the train had_left （leave）（2）补全句子你收到这封信时，我将已离开这个国家了。By the time this letter reaches you, I will_have_left the country.到他12岁时，他已经自学了数学。By the time he was twelve, he had_learn

24、ed mathematics all by himself.课堂练牢基础.单句语法填空1She spoke of the governments plans for the unemployed.2All the books donated by the students from urban schools are said to have_been_sent （send） to the students in rural areas the other day.3By the time they arrived home, children had_been （be） asleep.4Th

25、e lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a symbol of courage and power.5They claim to_have_discovered （discover） a cure for the disease.6If you look through the window, you can see the garden.7What has made him in such a low mood recently?Being_criticized （criticize） by his father for no

26、t passing the exam.8Her brother threatened to_leave （leave） her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.单句改错1Either the ways or the time are not decided yet, but you may ask the headmaster for some information.areis2The girl student is very sensitive at what others think of her.atto3The

27、bank is reported in the local newspaper to have robbed in broad daylight yesterday.have后加been4By the time he realizes he walked into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it.walked前加has5An exciting crowd of people gathered around her at the airport.excitingexcited6Youll be late again if you hurry.ifunless或you_后加dont.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练