直接引语和间接引语完型填空作文Word下载.docx

1、人称变更怎么办？“一主、二宾、三不变”若是自引自的话，听者不变称不变。注：“一主”指在直接引语中的第一人称变为间接引语时，要和主句中的主语在人称上保持一致。如：He said，“I am forty，”He said that he was forty“二宾”指直接引语中的第二人称变为间接引语时，要和主句中的间接宾语保持人称一致。He said，“Are you coming tomorrow？”He asked me if I was coming the next day“三不变”指直接引语中的第三人称变为间接引语时，人称不变。He said，“Is she an English teac

2、her？”He asked if she was an English teacher另外注意直接引语为复数，引述者主语为单数，间接引语主语相应变复数。He said，“Are you interested in English？”He asked me/us if I was/we were interested in English2）一变二换三变化四连词：一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为间接引语时要注意：1）改为陈述句语序。2）人称代词、时态等也要变化。3）主句谓语动词为said时，换为asked。“一变”即改变语序；“二换”即换said为asked；“三变化”，即人称、时态要变化；“四连词”

3、，即原来为一般问句时，间接引语中用whether或if，原来为特殊问句时，间接引语中仍用原来的疑问词。一般疑问句： 1）He asked me, “Are you good at math?-He asked me if I was good at math.2）He asked Amy, “ Do you love me?”-He asked Amy whether she loved him.3）He asks me, “Is she reading?-He asks me if she is reading.1）He asked his wife, “How are you?特殊疑问句：

4、 -He asked his wife how she was.2）He asked me , “ What color do you like?-He asked me what color I liked.3）He asks me, “ where will she go 3 days later.”-He asks me where she will go 3 days later.用口诀记似乎更简便，易记易学些。直接引语为一般疑问句，变为间接引语的口诀是：去掉引号加if（或whether）， 陈述语序要记住。时态、人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语的口诀是：

5、直接去引号，陈述莫忘掉。助动do（does）、did， 一定要去掉。3）一改二变三加四去：祈使句变成间接引语时，根据说话人的语气分别用tell、ask、order、beg等作谓语，将原来的祈使句改为动词不定式。1）said（to）改为asked（或told，ordered）；2）said to的宾语或呼语变为asked等的宾语；3）在动词原形前加to，使之成为动词不定式；4）去掉please。去掉引号要加to，没有连接词，不必改变时态，即用: ask（tell） sb. to do sth改写。或tell （ask） sb. not to do sth. 改写祈使句变成间接引语：1）He sa

6、id to Amy, “Be careful!-He asked Amy to be careful.2）He shouted, “ Lily, Close the door.”-He told Lily to close the door.3）He said to me, “Dont be late.”-He asked me not to be late.（直引若为否定句，not加在to前部。）强化练习：I. 请将下列直接引语改为间接引语。 1. “Im glad to receive your e-mail,” said he. _ 2. He said to me, “Are you

7、going home this weekend?” _ 3. “How do you like the food here?” said she. 4. She said to me, “Dont ride in the street.” 5. “Stand where you are!” the police said to the young man. _II. 请在下列空白处填上适当的词语，使句意不变。1 She said, “Are you from the south?She asked _ I _ from the south. 2. Mom said to me, “Dont t

8、ell a lie.” Mom _ me _ _ tell a lie. 3 Susan said to me, “We visited the Red Star Farm last week.” Susan told me that _ _ _ the Red Star Farm _ _ _. 4 Mr Paul said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.” Mr Paul _ us that light _ faster than sound. 5“Go and post the letters,” the manager said to h

9、im. The manager _ him _ _ and post the letters. 参考答案： I. 1. He said that he was glad to receive my e-mail. 2. He asked me if I was going home that weekend. 3. She asked how I liked the food there. 4. She told me not to ride in the street. 5. The police ordered the young man to stand where he was. II

10、. 1. if / whether; was 2. told; not to 3. they had visited; the week before4. told; travels 5. told; to goIII请选出正确的答案：1.WherewasAlicessister?Idontknowwhere_. A.sister B.was C.is D.is2.Whatdidhesay?what_.sayB.sayshassaidsaid3._.thereasonwhycanbemaybeD.4.wonder_.whichoffollowingnotrightchoice?whethers

11、hewillfitforjobornotjobif5.IsMr.WufromBeijing?doescomecomewhichcitycomesfrom6.Canyoumakesure_?thatheretoday whentodaytoday7.Dohappento_?heraddressinplaceaddress8.Excuseme,buttellmegetlibrarylibraryhow9.Johnasked_visithisunclesfarmwithhim.wouldlikelike10.Id_Chinese.beganlearnbeginlearnlearninglonglea

12、rn Key: 15BDC610AA二英语完形填空技巧点拨总则：在把握整篇文章的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析。1. 必读首尾句,预测主题,判断文体完形填空短文无标题,首句不设空,所以要必读首句。另外，学生还要认真读第二段的首句，第一段的尾句及整篇文章的尾句（文章的主题句有时在第二自然段的句首，有时在第一自然段的句尾或整篇文章的句尾）。 记叙文:首句交待4个W（when, where, who , what）； 说明文:首句提出/解释说明某事物； 议论文:首句提出一个论点；2. 跳读全文，领会大意借助首尾句提示，跳过空格，快速把短文从头至尾读一遍，进一步从整体上理解短文大意。 3通读全文，试选

13、答案抓住上下文内容联系和逻辑关系，把所给4个选项分别放入空格所在句子中试填，弄清空格处待填的是什么词，起何作用，同时注意习惯表达及语法知识。 4细4.再读全文，推敲难题根据常识，运用逻辑推理，结合语境和已选答案提供的信息，对难的备选项仔细推敲。 如实在难以确定，采用“排除法”，首先排除在语法/内容上明显不符合要求的答案，再对剩下的选项比较。 5复读全文，调整答案 ，把所填的答案代入空格，检查所选答案是否能使文章上下连贯，前后照应，逻辑合理（对于模棱两可的答案，最好尊重第一印象，不改动为好；实在不能解决的空格，只能凭语感来选择）。（A）Swimming is very popular in su

14、mmer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them 1 cool. If you like swimming but swim in a 2 place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people 3 while they were enjoying themselves in the water and 4 of them were students. But some people are 5 not careful in swimming. They

15、often think they swim so 6 that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, dont forget 7 better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they 8 swim. So dont get into water when you are alone. 9 there is a No Swim

16、ming sign, dont get into water, 10 . If you remember these, swimming will be safer. （ ）1. A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel （ ）2. A. difficult B. wrong C. right D. small （ ）3. A. have died B. die C. died D. will die （ ）4. A. much B. more C. lot D. most （ ）5. A. still B. already C. yet D. even （

17、）6. A. will B. often C. fast D. hard （ ）7. A. what B. who C. which D. that （ ）8. A. neednt B. wouldnt C. couldnt D. mustnt （ ）9. A. Because B. If C. Whether D. Though （ ）10. A. also B. nor C. either D. too key: 1 D 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 A 6 A 7 D 8 C 9 B 10 C（B）“Good Time”is a program on ABC Radio Jim Green

18、 is an announcer（播音员）for the program.Most of the girls_1_ boys like the program.They _2_like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him _3_ his work. There are lots of _4_ to him every day,too. Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning.He has bread and a glass of milk _5_ brea

19、kfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and _6_ his office at 7:15. The program _7_ at 7:30.He plays the new records （唱片）of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 its time _8_ the news. Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home _9_ his car.He _10_ newspaper and listens to music after supper.

20、 He thinks his life is very interesting. （ ） 1.A and B with C but D about （ ） 2.A too B to C also D so （ ） 3.A to B for C of D and （ ） 4.A letter B letters C friends D words （ ） 5.A at B with C for D to （ ） 6.A goes B gets C gets to D gets up （ ） 7.A begins B finishes C over D start （ ） 8.A to B for

21、 C of D in （ ） 9.A by B in C on D takes （ ） 10.A looks B reads C sees D watches 1 a 2 c 3 b 4 b 5 c 6 c 7 a 8 b 9 b 10 b（C）Johnson （1） in a factory in a big town.He liked fishing very much and was very good （2）it .When he was （3）,he went down to the small river behind the factory and tired （4）some f

22、ish,but there were few there ,（5）the water was dirty.Then one summer he went to the seaside during his holidays and stayed at a small cheap hotel. （6）the first day he （7）a lot of fish and was very（8）.He gave them to the hotel,and they （9）them for all the guests（客人）.And they enjoyed （10） very much .A

23、fter that he did this every day. （1）A:works B:worked C:is working D:work （2）A:do B:on C:in D:at （3）A:free B:busy C:ill D:right （4）A:catch B:caught C:catches D:to catch （5）A:so B:because C:and D:or （6）A:on B:in C:at D:for （7）A:catches C:caught D:（8）A:cheap B:free C:strong D:happy （9）A:cooked B:bought C:did D:put （10）A:it B:their C:theis D:them 1-5 A D A D B 6-10 A C D A A 共0条评论.三写作导航 提示性作文就是给出具体的内容（有时无标题），规定一定字数的作文。这类作文规定了文章的思想内容，便于同学们注意力集中在英文表达上，突出了英语作文的测试要点。提示作