1、3、practise/ /v.练习.practise-practises-practising-practised例句:I want to practise my English this weekend.这个周末我需要练习一下英语。How am I going to practice my English now?现在我将怎么练习英语?辨析:【practise和practice】practice有两种词性,一种是名词(n.不可数名词),一种是动词(v.实义动词),都是“练习”的意思,而practise只有动词词性,用法和意思与practice相同,所以一般情况下用practice代替prac
2、tise。They want to practise cooking.他们想练习做饭。4、worry/ / v.担心. worry-worries-worrying-worriedDont worry.I can carry the heavy bag. Dont worry.Ill be OK.worry about/担心:Dont worry about me!What are you worrying about?Exercises:一、背诵下列单词和短语: 担心,学习,练习,担心,中学,上中学二、写出动词的适当形式(单三、V.ing和过去式): practice study worry
3、三、辨析:【learn,study,】 【worry,worry about】 【practise,practice】四、抄写SB M10含有下列单词或词组的句子:study,practise,worry,middle schoolM10 U1知识点M10 U1 (P.38) We are going to speak Chinese. 我们将说汉语。1、话题:Middle School(中学)2、内容:Daming要上初中了,在中学,他将学物理、化学、历史等课程。Sam 和Amy也将回到英国去上学。他们告诉Daming,他们会继续说汉语,他们还可以发很多的电子邮件来相互交流,练习英语。Dam
4、ing, Sam和Amy在分别时刻显得依依不舍。3、功能:用一般将来时描述自己的计划和将要发生的事情;谈论即将开始的中学生活。4、语法:巩固一般将来时的用法。5、任务:1)能描述自己的计划和将要发生的事情;能询问未来中学生活的有关情况;能表达分别时依依不舍的情感。2)能读出不同学科的英语名称及相关表达;看书朗读课文对话。3)了解英国中学的情况;了解世界上很多人在学习汉语的情况。4)了解单词、句子重音;能用正确的语调朗读句子。6、We are going to speak Chinese. 我们将说汉语。speak Chinese说汉语.一般将来时:be going to +V.原形,一般将来时
5、. be going to 是用在将来时态的句子,可翻译成“将要,打算”,be随前面的人称变化而变化,be going to 后面用动词原形。概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。基本结构:be(am,is,are) going to +V.原形/will(shall)+V.原形。be going to = will例如:I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). =
6、I will go swimming tomorrow.(肯定句)否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not,情态动词will后加not成will not=wont。Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.一般疑问句:be或will提到句首。some改为any, and改为or。第一二人称互换。We are going to go on an outing(远足)this weekend. Are you going to go on an outi
7、ng this weekend?对划线部分提问(特殊疑问句)。提问主语:疑问词+肯定句语序 非提问主语:疑问词+一般疑问句语序1.问人(Who):Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon?2.问干什么(What do). My father is going to watch a race with me thisafternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?3.问什么时候(When). Shes going to go to bed at
8、 nine. When(What time)is she goingto bed?4.问在哪儿(Where)Theyre going to play football on the playground.Where are they going to play football?使用be going to 应注意的两点:1. There be 句型的be going to 结构为:There is / are going to be. (注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。There is going to be a football match
9、 next Saturday in our school.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。2. come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,它们很少与be going to 结构连用。 Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来。 练习:填空1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _
10、 _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面? What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子5.Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.
11、(改否定)I _ go _ join them.7.Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问) _ _ she _ _ _ after school?10.My father and mother are g
12、oing to see a play tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today it _(rain)now. He _ (go) to school by bike.14.What do you usually do a
13、t weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects15.Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16.What _ (do) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _you_ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.17.Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.1
14、8.Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19.David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20.I _ (study)English now.talk,say,speak,tell的区别:say及物动词,“说”,强调说的内容,后面不能用人做宾语,如:He said he was hungry. speak用及物动词时,其宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词,作不及物动词,意思是“说话”。在会议上正式发言也用speak,表示“同某人说话”,要用“speak to sb.”如:He speak Engli
15、sh very well.He didint speak a word.He spoke at the meeting.talk是不及物动词,一般指随便漫谈。表示“同某人交谈”,要用talk to sb.或talk with sb.表示谈论某事,要用talk about sth.如:I want to talk to you about something.tell是及物动词,“告诉、讲述”。表示告诉某人某事,要用tell sb. sth.;表示“告诉某人做某事”要用tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,是tell sb.not to do sth.tell后面时常用人做宾语
16、。Please tell me your secret.Tell him not to make much noise. M10 U1 Activity1 (P.38) Listen,point and find“going to”.听一听,指一指,并找出“going to”。1、Sam:Are you going to go to middle school this September,Daming? 大明,今年九月,你将上中学吗?Daming:Yes.Im really excited.是的。我真的很兴奋(激动)。 Amy:What are you going to study?你将学什
17、么(课程)?Im going to study Physics,Chemistry,HistoryWhat about you?我将学物理、化学、历史你呢?Are you going to go to middle school this September,Daming?大明,今年九月,你将上中学吗?middle school中学。this September今年九月。Yes.Im really excited是的。我真的很兴奋。really,副词,修饰形容词excited。M1 P.2 Whats a hot dog?Is it really a dog?(really,副词,修饰动词is
18、。副词修饰动词时,如果副词在句中,常放在系动词之后、实义动词之前,如果副词在句子末尾,常放在实义动词之后The dog is singing very loudly。的陈述句是It is really a dog.)。be excited兴奋(be tired,be happy,be afraid,be sad)。Excited/iksaitid/ adj. 兴奋的;激动的;活跃的v. 激动;唤起(excite的过去分词) ,比较级more excited 最高级most excited. excited 常和be连用。What are you going to study?study Phy
19、sics/Chemistry/History学习物理/化学/历史(Chinese,maths,science,English,P.E.,music,biology)。Im going to study English. (对划线部分提问) What are you going to study?What(How) about+名词,代词,V.ing意思是“怎么样?呢?”,用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题。I want to go to the park.What(How) about you? (后跟代词you) This shirt is too small. What(
20、How) about that shirt? 那件衬衫怎么样?(后跟名词that shirt)Were not going to go to the park. What(How) about going to the zoo?(后跟V.ing)2、Sam:Were also going to start a new school,in England. 我们也将上一所英国的新学校。Amy:And were going to speak Chinese there.我们将在那儿说汉语。Really? 真的吗?Sam:Yes.Lots of children are learning Chine
21、se in England.是的。许多孩子在英国学汉语。Were also going to start a new school,in England.我们也将上一所英国的新学校。also,也;too,也。also用在助动词/系动词之后,实义动词之前。too,用在句子末尾。She is also writing.Sheis writing,too.(P.21/P.30) start a new school上一所新学校. start=begin.in England在英国. And were going to speak Chinese there.我们将在那儿说汉语。speak Chine
22、se说汉语。Really?=Are you really going to speak Chinese there?Yes.Lots of children are learning Chinese in England.是的。Lots of=a lot of=many. lots of children许多孩子. learn Chinese学习汉语. in England在英国.3、Daming:How am I going to practise my English now?现在我将怎样练习我的英语?Dont worry.We can write lots of emails.不用担心。
23、我们可以写许多邮件。Ill miss you. 我会想你的。 Well miss you,too. 我们也会想你的。How am I going to practise my English now?.practise English练习英语。Dont worry.We can write lots of emails.不用担心。dont worry别担心。write emails写邮件.write lots of emails写许多邮件.She usually sends emails to her chinese friends她经常发邮件给她中国的朋友们。get emails 或 rec
24、eive the email收邮件。Did you receive the email I sent you? 你收到我给你发的电子邮件了吗?Ill miss you.我会想你的。Well miss you,too.我们也会想你的。I miss(想念) you very much.我非常想念你(们)。I miss(想念) you,too.我也想你(们)的。miss you想念你。一、根据M10 U1 Activity1 (P.38)回答问题。1、How does Daming feel about middle school?2、What subjects is Daming going to
25、 study?3、Where are Sam and Amy going to go?4、What are Sam and Amy going to do there?5、Who is learning Chinese?6、How is Daming going to practise his English?7、Who will Sam and Amy miss?二、根据M10 U1 Activity1 (P.38)判断对(T)错(F)1、Daming is going to middle school in August.( )2、Daming is very excited.( )3、Sam and Amy cant speak Chinese in England.( )4、Many English children are learning Chinese.( )5、Daming and Amy will write e-mail. ( ) (FTFTT)二、根据情境,补全对话。A: Hello ,Wang Li! This is Mary.B: Hi , Mar
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