商丘市最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习附答案 4Word格式.docx

1、A.accidentalB.industrialC.essentialD.traditional（2）Why is the example of Edo introduced in paragraph 3?A.To describe the difficulty of creating routes on the water.B.To emphasize the fact that it was an important city.C.To explain the use of water routes to move along the coastlines.D.To illustrate

2、the important roles of water routes for cities.（3）What does paragraph 5 tell us about routes?A.Routes can be thought of as existing invisibly in the world.B.Routes that move information can be regarded as dangerous.C.The fundamental functions of routes are declining.D.The importance of different kin

3、ds of routes is the same.（4）What is the main idea of this article?A.Humankind first created various types of convenient routes on land.B.Improvements in transportation have come at great cost.C.Technology has interfered with opening up routes around the world.D.The advancement of humanity was aided

4、by the development of routes.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了从最初的陆路到水路和空路，再到如今的互联网，这些路线促进了人类的进步和社会的发展。 （1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的These routes have enabled people to move, transport things, and send information from one place to another quickly and safely. Throughout history, they have been importan

5、t in our daily lives.可知，这些路线使人们能够快速、安全地从一个地方到另一个地方移动、运输物品和发送信息。纵观历史，它们在我们的日常生活中一直很重要，因此它们的使用对于社会来说是必不可少的，由此可知画线词词义为必要的，故选C。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的People have established routes on water, too. Rivers and canals have served as effective routes for people to move around and carry things.可知，人们也在水上建立了路线，河流和运河

6、已经成为人们走动和搬运东西的有效途径，紧接着举日本江户这个例子就是为了证明这一点，即：水路对城市有着重要作用，故选D。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的Today, we have a new type of route, the Internet. By using this worldwide route, people can easily obtain information that once was available mainly from books and face-to-face communication.可知，如今，我们有一种新的路线互联网，通过使用这条世界性的途径，

7、人们可以很容易地获得以前主要从书本和面对面的交流中获得的信息，与传统的陆路、水路以及空路相比，互联网这种新的路线是无形的，由此可知，路线可以被认为是无形地存在于这个世界上，故选A。 （4）考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了从最初的陆路到水路和空路，再到如今的互联网，这些路线促进了人类的进步和社会的发展，由此可知，本文介绍的是人类的进步得益于路线的发展，故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Last week, Vodafone started a

8、 test of the UKs first full 5G service, available for use by businesses in Salford. It is part of its plan to trial the technology in seven UK cities. But what can we expect from the next generation of mobile technology? One thing we will see in the preparation for the test is lots of tricks with th

9、e new tech. Earlier this year, operators paid almost 1.4 billion for the 5G wavelengths, and to compensate for that cash, they will need to catch the eye of consumers. In September, Vodafone used its bit of the range to display the UKs first hologram （全息） call. The Manchester City captain Steph Houg

10、hton appeared as a hologram in Newbury. It isnt all holograms, however: 5G will offer faster internet access, with Ofcom （英国通讯管理局） suggesting that video that takes a minute to download on 4G will be available in just a second. The wider application is to support connected equipment on the internet o

11、f things -not just the internet-enabled fridge that can reorder your milk for you, but the network that will enable driverless cars and delivery drones （无人机） to communicate with each other. Prof William Webb has warned that the technology could be a case of the emperors new clothes. Much of the spee

12、d increase, he claims, could have been achieved by putting more money in the 4G network, rather than a new technology. Other different voices have suggested that a focus on rolling out wider rural broadband access and addressing current network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole.

13、 Obviously, 5G will also bring a cost to consumers. It requires a handset for both 5G and 4G, and the first 5G-enabled smart phones are expected in the coming year. With the slow pace of network rollout so far, it is likely that consumers will end up upgrading to a new 5 G phone well before 5 G beco

14、mes widely available in the next couple of years.（1）Why does Prof William Webb say the technology could be a case of the emperors new clothes?A.He is in favor of the application of the new technology.B.5G will bring a cost to consumers in their daily life.C.5G helps people communicate better with ea

15、ch other.D.He prefers more money to be spent on 4G networks.（2）The underlined word addressing in the fourth paragraph has the closest meaning to_. making a speech totrying to solvemanaging to decreaseresponding to（3）The last paragraph indicates that . itll take several years .to make 5G accessible t

16、o the public in the UK5G service shows huge development potential and a broad marketcustomers are eager to use 5G smart phones instead of 4G oness probable that 5G network rollout is speeding up in Britain（4）What do we know about the text?Vodafone is successful in spreading the 5G service.Steph Houg

17、hton appeared as a hologram by 4G.The application of 5G will make life much easier.5G phones are available in rural areas of the UK.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是4G向5G的转变。5G会给人们带来更多的好处，使人们的生活更加舒适。 （1）细节理解题。根据第四段中Prof William Webb has warned that the technology could be a case of the emper

18、ors new clothes. Much of the speed increase, he claims, could have been achieved by putting more money in the 4G network, rather than a new technology. 可知，Prof William Webb说“这项技术可能是皇帝新衣的一个例子”是因为他更愿意把更多的钱花在4G网络上。故选D。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第四段中Other different voices have suggested that a focus on rolling out wid

19、er rural broadband access and addressing current network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole.“其他不同的声音表示，集中精力推广更广泛的农村宽带接入，解决目前的网络覆盖问题，将对整个英国更有利。”由此推知划线词的意思是“试图解决”。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据最后一段With the slow pace of network rollout so far, it is likely that consumers will end up upgrading to

20、a new 5 G phone well before 5 G becomes widely available in the next couple of years.可知，最后一段指出，让5G在英国向公众开放需要几年的时间。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据第二段中5G will offer faster internet access, with Ofcom （英国通讯管理局） suggesting that video that takes a minute to download on 4G will be available in just a second.可知，5G的应用将使生活

21、变得更容易。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇说明类阅读，要求考生先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，同时根据上下文进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。 3阅读理解 At the age of seven, while his friends were spending pocket money on things like candy and toys, Jose Adolfo was busy saving money for more essen

22、tial purchases. To try to get his peers to do the same, the youngster from Arequipa, Peru came up with the innovative idea of an eco-bank, which allows kids of all ages to gain economic independence while also helping the environment. Established in 2012, the Bartselana Student Bank is the worlds fi

23、rst bank for kids. To open an account, kids have to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste （paper or plastic） and establish a savings goal. Once accepted, all bank partners are required to deposit（存储） at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and meet other requirement

24、s, such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops. The waste collected is sold to local recycling companies, who, thanks to Jose, pay a higher-than-market rate for everything brought in by Bartselana Student Bank members. The funds received are placed in the individuals account until his/her savings goal is reached. The account holder can then withdraw his/her money, or choose to leave it