1、3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right
2、 to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully (欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right 3 , and remain safe. Car drivers ha
3、ve to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “bl
4、ack and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7 .Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to
5、 eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel to 11 when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is 12
6、. Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _ 13 _ other .However, some people argue that rules may be _14 , having observed that rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones - so who is to _15_ what is righ
7、t ?1. A. kind B. sensitive C. fair D. generous 2. A. equally B. slightly C. clearly D. increasingly 3. A. suggestion B. conclusions C. turns D. choices 4. A. accidents B. mistakes C. falls D. deaths 5. A. interesting B. vital C. easy D. valuable 6 .A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never7. A. trouble
8、 B. power C. prison D. control 8. A. roughly B. eventually C. deliberately D. exactly 9. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary 10. A. still B. even C. later D. somehow 11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty 12. A. begging B. staving C. growing D. wandering 来源:13. A. follow B. instruct
9、 C. treat D. protect 14. A. disgusting B. confusing C. unsafe D. unimportant 15. A. predict B. explain C. decide D. consider 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题 ,每小题1.5分 ,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空 ,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。来源:Z+xx+k.ComMary will ever forget the first time she saw him.
10、He suddenly appeared in class one day, _16_ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he _17_ (buy) the school, And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _18_ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room .But she quickly r
11、ealized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _19_ last row ._20_ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little _21_ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the cl
12、ass. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _22_made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head.” Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class .I like to look at your eyes when Im spea
13、king to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher _23_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered _24_ the boy would do .Then he took _25_ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool.” 阅读(共两节,满分40分)第节 阅渎理解(共15小题; 阅读列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant g
14、esture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have a nice day. Next!” This version of the expression is spoken by a sal
15、esgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words came out in the same tone (腔调) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone elses is the managements attempt to increase business.The expression is one of
16、those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we dont know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? Im terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”
17、The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart- warming because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence excep
18、t that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, its nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really dont care all that
19、 much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.26.How does the author understand Maxies words?A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C. Maxie encourages the author t
20、o stay happy.D. Maxie really worries about the authors security.27.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The sales-girl is rude. B. The sales-girl is bored.C. The sales-girl cares about me. D. The sales-girl says the words as a routine.28.By saying “Have a nice day,” a stranger ma
21、y _.A. try to be polite to you B. express respect to youC. give his blessing to you D. share his pleasure with you来源:学|科|网29.According to the last paragraph, people say “Have a nice day”_.A. sincerely B. as thanks C. as a habit D. encouragingly30.What is the best title of the passage?A. Have a Nice
22、Daya Social CustomB. Have a Nice Daya Pleasant GestureC. Have a Nice Daya Heart-warming GreetingD. Have a Nice Daya Polite Ending of a ConversationBI have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recom
23、mend it, from the babys point of view.Mothers, doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a babys blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The
24、 baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding
25、 in the night. Ive never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldnt follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby In the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.Well, at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feedi
26、ng and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding. The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7, 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ(智商)scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid time
27、table. This Research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample(样本)of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s,taking account of parental education, family income, a childs sex and age, the mothers health and feeling style. These results dont surprise me. Feeling according to schedule runs
28、 the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels. I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeling practices.31.According to Paragraph 2,one reason why a baby cries is that it feels_.A. sick B. upset C. sleepy D. hungry32
29、.What does the author think about Dr King?A. He is strict B. He is unkindC. He has the wrong idea. D. He sets a timetable for mothers33.The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _.A. basic B. reliable C. surprising D. interesting34.What does the research tell us about feeling
30、a baby on demand?A. The baby will sleep well.B. The baby will have its brain harmed.C. The baby will have a low blood sugar level.D. The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.35.The author supports feeling the baby_.A. in the night B. every four hoursC. whenever it wants food D. according to it
31、s blood sugar levelCI was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a teenager girl, and I couldnt bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads, coming across me wandering through the traf
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