高考英语 阅读七选五六选五真题特色题型分类讲解Word下载.docx

1、D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.本文

2、是一篇讨论商务和商务管理的说明文。虽然看似有很多专业术语，但是根据我们常说的“指路词”，以及对上下文的推理，其实要做出正确答案并不难，可谓是难度中等。文章第一段描述了business的两个含义：一是提供顾客所要商品和服务的方法；二是提供这些商品和服务的组织。文展第二段则细述了商务管理是用来描述计划、指导以及控制公司运作技巧的术语，并在下文中对这三方面进行了一一阐述。71.【答案】 D【解析】推理判断题。本题的后一句出现了一个新名词nonprofits（非盈利），而前文的内容是在说大多数企业都在寻求利润，那这里语义的突然变化就提示了我们空格处所填内容应该与seek to make a profi

3、t（寻求利益）语义相反，而与nonprofit相同，因为只有这样才能自然的引出下文。纵观选项，只有答案D出现了however，表示语义的转折，所以正确答案为D。72.【答案】C根据文意，前文提到的these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers中的these organizations实指non profits organizations，所以此处72题的内容应该是对nongovernmental service providers（非政府服务提供商）的进一步解释。纵观选项，只有答案C是在举例子，而且也出现了

4、关键词nonprofit，所以正确答案为C。73.【答案】G这道题的解题方法就是我们说的充分利用“指路词”。下文中出现了One is.，The third relates.，可见本空是个总起句，概括了什么东西包含有三个方面。纵观选项，只有答案G出现了three，且主语planning正好复现了第二段首句出现的techniques of planning，所以正确答案为G。74.【答案】E还是依靠“指路词”，文中出现过了第一和第三，所以本空肯定描述的是第二方面。纵观选项，只有答案E出现了the second，所以答案为E。75.【答案】A观察第二段可知，商务管理中涉及的techniques of

5、 planning, direction均已经提到，只差最后一个control（控制）还未提及，所以本空一定和control有关。纵观选项，只有答案A出现了关键词control，所以答案为A。二、（2013课标卷II）每小题2分，满分10分）根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Public Speaking TrainingGet a coach 51 , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public

6、speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training thats right for you.Focus on positives Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more

7、than being told that you arent doing well. 52 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldnt do. 53 If you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots of dos and donts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what youre

8、going to be talking about. 54 . As far as were concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal

9、habits. 55 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone youre not.A. You arent like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and dontsE. Whatever the presentation, public sp

10、eaking is toughF .The one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleepG. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse该类题型考查段落衔接和整段理解。本篇为说明文。文章讲述了进行公共演讲的训练要点。纵览全文，F选项与文意无关，可以先行去除，将难度降低为从六个选项中选择五个。51.【答案】E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough【解析】根据下一句re

11、ady to offer you public speaking training and courses可知，开头说的是与public speaking 有关的问题，故选E。52.【答案】B. You already do lots of things well【解析】本题位于段中，通过上下文得出选项。后一句so good public speaking training should develop those与空格形成因果关系，所以空格中应表达“你已经做得很好了”的含义，所以B选项是正确答案。53.【答案】C. Turn your back on too many rules【解析】本题

12、位于段首，为整段的主旨大意。本段第一句中提到lots of dos and donts, walk away!可知，如果有的培训讲太多的条条框框的话，要对条条框框说不，所以C选项是正确答案。54.【答案】G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse【解析】从前句Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about, 可知后一空与前一空形成因果关系，脑子里装满了条条框框只会使情况变得更糟。55.【答案】A. You

13、arent like anybody else【解析】小标题为You are a special person not a clone以及treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits可以得出答案You arent like anybody else（与众不同）。三、（2013北京卷）第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分。共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。UrbanizationUntil relatively recently, the vast majority of human be

14、ings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. 71_ . In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or intiny rural （乡村的） villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society inhistory- a society in

15、which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginning. 72_ .The process of urbanization- the migration （迁移） of people from the countryside to the city- was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live andwhere they live.

16、In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. 73 .Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies. It took about ninety-five people on farms to feed fi

17、ve people in cities. _74 . Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite（精英） and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Citiessurvived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the a

18、bility to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 75_ . Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-far

19、mers.A. That kept cities very small. B. The rest live in small towns.C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered. D. Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies.E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.F. Modernization drew people to the citie

20、s and made farmers more productive.G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.71.【答案】E【解析】此题有两个暗示点。第一个是时间，上句话提到了5500年前有的城市，之后紧接着说200年之后是个简单的顺成的关系。第二个是but的轻微语义转折，but之后是的两句话都是在讲当时人的居住情况，故E为最佳选项。72【答案】D【解析】此题有一个明确暗示点，为D选项当中的other和上句的Only the beginning. Other 是明显承上启下

21、的功能，后面的the process of证明了这一点，故选D73.【答案】B【解析】此题有一个明确的暗示点。The rest 和之前的3个数据是明显的并列关系，故答案选B。74.【答案】A【解析】此题A选项中有一个明确暗示点，That指代之前所说，故选A。75.【答案】F【解析】此题有一个明确暗示点，modernization 是前后文当中past two centuries 和后面today 的明确对应，故选F。四、 （2013上海卷）III. Reading ComprehensionSection BDirections: Read the following three passag

22、es. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.Section C Read the following text and choose the most suitable

23、heading from AF for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. Healthy way of life giving way to overuse of medicineB. Different findings as to taking additional vitaminC. EUs response to overuse of health productsD. Worrying increase in multivitamin advertisingE. EU directi

24、ve for the benefit of individualsF. EU directive against prediction in novels76. The use of health supplements such as multivitamin tablets has increased greatly in the western world. People take these supplements because advertising suggests that they prevent a range of medical conditions from deve

25、loping. However, there is concern that people are consuming worryingly high doses of these supplements and the European Union （EU） has issued a directive that will ban the sale of a wide range of them. This EU directive should be supported.77. Research suggests that people who take Vitamin C supplem

26、ents of over 5000 milligrams a day are more likely to develop cancer. This shows how much damage these health supplements do to peoples health. A spokesman for the health supplement industry has argued that other research shows that Vitamin C supplements help prevent heart disease, but we can dismis

27、s this evidence as it is from a biased source.78. Science fiction of the 1960s and 1970s predicted that pills would replace meals as the way in which people would get the fuel they needed. This, it was argued, would mean a more efficient use of time as people wouldnt have to waste it preparing or eating meals. The EU directive would help prevent this nightmare of pills replacing food becoming a reality.79. Peop0le already take too many pills instead of adopting a healthier lifestyle. For example, the consumption of