中考英语重点短语归纳110条Word文档格式.docx

1、10. be pleased with对感到满意be covered with被覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说（hear from sb.收到某人的来信）of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到为至by the time（引起时间状语从句）到的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus /

2、 train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车（catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to=go to by bus乘车去）12.do / try ones best尽力do ones homework做家庭作业do （the/some） shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好（From:）13.early in the morning一大早in the

3、 early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. / ring sb. up / give sb. a call / phone sb.给某人打电话connectto把与连接起来be close to靠近（某地） give birth to生（孩子） lose to sb输给sb .15.eitheror或者或者.on either side of the street街道任何一边（on each side of the stre

4、et街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边） 16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事（表示状态继续）keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事（表示动作反复进行）practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事（同一件事）17.go on to do sth.接着做某事（另一事） go straight along 沿着一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go sh

5、opping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出 , go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试 18. think about考虑 （think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think out想出）talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about?怎么样?19.borrowfrom 从借.（lendto把借给）from door to door挨家挨户 , from time to time时时,

6、 from now on 从今以后 , from then on 从那以后, be different from与不同 , learnfrom向学习 20.get dressed穿衣 , get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车 , get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从出来 , get ready for +n.为做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep （fall asleep）入睡 , （be asleep睡着） get warm 变暧 ,

7、 get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找 , wait for等候 , look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像 , look over检查,复习 , look out小心,从里向外看 , look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词 , look around环视look forward to期望 , look through温习,检查 22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟 , keep off 避开、不靠近 drop off放下（某物）,turn

8、off关 , jump off跳离 , take off脱（衣）,（飞机）起飞 （From:23. half a kilo半千克 , half an hour半小时 , in half分成两半, half of the day半天 24. do eye exercises做眼保健操 , do morning exercises做早操take （more） exercise （多）参加体育锻炼 , an exercise book练习本 25. take part in参加 , hand in上交 , in hospital住院 , in surprise吃惊地 , in the sun在阳光下

9、 , in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上 26. leave for动身去某地 27 feed on 以为主食 , live on继续活着 , base on以为根据 , carry on坚持、继续下去 , and so on 等等 , on the other hand另一方面 , on foot步行 28.be famous for以.著名 , be excited about +n./V-ing对感到兴奋 , be interested in 对感兴趣 , be born出生 , be busy with sth. be busy doing s

10、th.忙于be amazed at 对.感到惊讶 29.move away移开 , move to（搬）移到 30.search the Internet上网31.make sure 确信 , make a dialogue编对话 , make a mistake犯错误 （by mistake由于疏忽） make a noise吵闹 , make faces做鬼脸 , make friends （with）和.交朋友 , make room for给.让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定 32.used to do sth过去常常

11、做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把忘记在某处” 34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事 , encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 , decide to do sth.决定做某事 , allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 35.hear sb. to do （doing）sth.听见某人做某事36.help sb. （to） do sth ./help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 , with ones help在某人的帮助下 , with pleasu

12、re乐意37.the summer holiday（s）暑假 the winter holiday（s）寒假 38.step into走进 , pour into倒入39.in the first第一 , for the first time第一次, at first起初 , a firs t language母语 , first of all首先 40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像 , take away拿走 , take out取出 （wo

13、rk out算出） take care当心 , take medicine 服药 take ones temperature量体温, take ones time别着急 , take a walk散步 , take place发生 42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学 , learn by heart背熟 43. a year and a half （one and a half years ） 一年半 44.have a try尝试,努力 , try out尝试、试验 , find out / about找出,查明, have a good / won

14、derful / great / time玩得开心, have a （bad） cold（重）感冒 , have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛 , have sports进行体育活动 , have nothing / sth. to do with与.无（有）关 , have no idea不知道 , have （ones） medicine服药45. offer sb sth.给某人提供某物 46.win first prize获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world

15、全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither nor 既不也不.50. not only but also 不但而且 , both and 和都 51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all ones life 一生 53. as soon as 一就 as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少 , regard as 把当作 , as if 好像54. no matter 无论 55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直 56.so

16、 far 到目前为止 , or so大约 57. another two hours （=two more hours ）又（再） 2个小时58. three times a week一周三次 59. the number of的数量 a （large / good） number of / large numbers of / many许多60.less than少于 , less and less 越来越少 61.is another way of saying什么是.的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for

17、bicycle.62. notuntil直到才63.be like像 , feel like +n./V-ing想要 , like best最喜欢 , would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away冲走,run away逃跑 , take away带走 66.before long不久 , long before / ago很久以前 , for long =for a long time长期, no longer = not. .any longer不再 67.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than

18、 = over多于,超过68.every year每年 , every four years每隔四年 , every other day每隔一天 , everyday English / life日常英语/生活 69. next to紧挨着, next door隔壁,邻居 , next year明年 , next time下次 70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信 71.on show = on display展览 72.be filled with / be full of充满73. thank to

19、 =because of由于74.some day =one day（将来）某一天 , all day终日, day and night 日日夜夜 , in a day or two一两天内 in the old days从前,旧社会, from day to day （day after day）日复一日 , the day before yesterday前天 , the day after tomorrow后天, Tree Planting Day植树节 , Womens Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent （from） doing sth.防止（阻止）做某

20、事 , stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 , stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常 77. a place （places） of interest 名胜 78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息 , two thirds of the books三分之二的书 79. credit card信用卡 80. the increasing population增长着的人口 81 a path of travel旅行路线 82 .

21、point at / to指向 83. by sea = by ship乘船 , by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea在海上84. set ones mind to do sth.一心想做某事85 .multiplyby乘以86. See you!再见 You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧 , Let me see.让我想想, see sb. off给某人送行 , see a / the doctor看病, see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事87 someothers一些（人,物）其他（人,物） oneanother一个.另一个（三

22、者或以上 ） onethe other一个另一个（总数二个） 88. be worn out穿旧，磨坏 , check out核实，检查 , write out写出 , take sth. out of从拿出/取出某物 89. in this way用这种方法 , in a few years time几年以后 , in space在太空 , in and out of class在课内课外 , in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 , in the second half 在下半场 , later in ones life在某人后半身 , in the ai

23、r在空中 , in the open air在户外 90.give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针91.have been to去过某地 , have gone to到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 （ Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.）93.be far behind +某人 （He is far behind others. 他落后于别人） 94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词 95. take +某物+with +某人 （Youd better take an

24、 umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞） 96. prefer to= likebetter than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing （to do sth.） （ I prefer doing （to do） it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事）. Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. （I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事） , prefer +名词（v-ing） + to+名词 （v-ing） （I prefer learning English to playing football

25、.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球） ; prefer +不定式（名词）+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, （I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车） , prefer + 名词（代词） to do sth. （We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来） 97. 人+ spend +time （money） +（in） doing sth. （I spent over two hours （in） finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.） , 人

26、 + spend + time （money） + on +名词, （He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机）. 人 + pay + money +for +sth. （ He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.） It + takes （will take, / took） + sb. + time （money） + to do sth. （Itll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟）. 物+ cost + （sb.）

27、+ money, （The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典） 98. do with + sb. / sth. （What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?） 99. mind + if 从句, （Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?） mind + V-ing, （Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?100. whatfor? / why? （What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?101. need + 名词 （v-ing