八年级上册英语知识点归纳Word格式文档下载.docx

1、try doing sth.试着做某 try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事 29. come home from school 放学回家 30. of course = certainly = sure 当然 31. get good grades 取得好成绩 32. help sb. （ to ）do sth. 帮助某人做某事 33. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 34. a lot of = lots of = many + 可数名词。 许多，大量的 35. a lot of = lots of = much + 不可数名词 。 36. t

2、he results of 的结果 37. a health lifestyle 健康的生活方式 38. two or three times a week 一周两三次 39. a healthy habit 一个健康的习惯 40. kind of unhealthy 有点不健康 二、句子1. How often do you exercise?你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？How often +助动词do（does或did） +主语+ do sth.?疑问词how often是问频率（多久一次）,（在这里助动词do（does或did）是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一

3、般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month等。2. As for homework , most students do homework every day .As for the story，youd better not believe it.关于那故事，你最好不要相信。3. Mom wants m

4、e to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。4. She says its good for my health.be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for.。（这里for是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：Its good for us to do more reading.多读书对我们有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你5. I

5、 try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。6. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.（to） do sth.帮助某人做某事7. Good food and exercise help me to study better.这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级8. Is he

6、r lifestyle the same as yours or different?Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as / be different from A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .9keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy10You must try to eat less meat .

7、” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级11 That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。It tastes good.这味道好。The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。三、词语辨析1、maybe / may be

8、The baby is crying she is hungry. The woman a teacher .maybe是副词，意为“大概，可能，或许”，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词，意为“可能是.，也许是.，大概是.”.2、a few / few / a little / littlepeople can live to 100,but people can live to 150. There is time left, I dont catch the first bus. Could you give me milk?a few （少数的，几个，一些）a little （一点儿

9、，少量）表示肯定few （很少的，几乎没有的）little （很少的，几乎没有的）表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词3、 none / no one of the pens are mine . is in the classroom.none指人或物，强调数量，用how many提问，常与of连用。no one多指人，强调“无人”这种状态，用who提问，不可与of连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。4、hard / hardly The job is too.I canunderstand them.Its raining,the people cango outside.hard

10、作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意为“几乎不”。Unit 2 Whats the matter?1. Have a cold感冒2. sore back背痛3. neck and neck并驾齐驱，齐头并进 4. I have a stomachache我胃痛= I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have （got） a pain in my stomach 5. Whats the matter?

11、怎么了？= Whats the trouble （with you）? = Whats your trouble?= Whats wrong （with you）?= What the matter （with you）? =What has happened to you?= Is there anything wrong （with you）? = whats up?6. sore throat咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest躺下休息8. see a dentist看牙医 9. drink lots of water多喝水 10. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜

12、的热茶 11.Thats a good idea好主意 12.Thats too bad太糟糕了 13.I think so我认为如此 14. Im not feeling well.我觉得不太舒服= Im not feeling fine/all right. = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.= I dont feel well. 15. get some rest多休息 16. I have no idea = I dont know我不知道 17. stressed out筋疲力尽 18. I am tired我累了He is ti

13、red.他累了 19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医 23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡 24. healthy food健康食品 25. stay healthy保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit26. enjoy oneself （myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself）玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good tim

14、e = have a wonderful time = have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth.喜欢某物, enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like doing sth28. practice doing sth.练习做某事29.mind doing sth.介意做某事30. finish doing sth.完成某事31.give up doing sth.放弃做某事 32.cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事33.keep doing sth.坚持做某事.（keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth.

15、）34.be busy doing sth.忙着做某事35. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事36.make a contribution to doing sth.为.做贡献37.go on doing sth.继续做某事38.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事39.remember doing sth.记得做40.spend.（in） doing sth.花（时间）来做某事41.prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做.）来更愿意（做.）42. at the moment = now此刻43. Host family东道家庭44

16、. Conversation practice会话练习45. Im sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?1. babysit ones sister照顾妹妹 2. visit ones grandmother看望奶奶 3. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光 4. visit cousins看望表弟等 5. go to sports camp去运动野营 6. go to the beach去海滩 7. go camping去野营 8. Go shopping去买东西

17、9. go swimming去游泳 10. go boating去划船 11. go skating去溜冰 12. go walking去散步13. go climbing去登山 14. go dancing去跳舞15. go hiking去徒步远足 16. go sightseeing去观光 go bike riding骑自行车旅行，go fishing去钓鱼 19. do some shopping买东西 20. do some washing洗衣服 21. do some cooking做饭 22. do some reading读书 23. do some speaking训练口语 2

18、5. at home在家 26. how about=what about 怎么样 ？ 27. how long多长时间 28. how far多远29. how often多长时间一次 30. how much, how many多少 31. have a good time=have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快 32. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看 give me the book=give the book to me给我书，pass me the cup=pass

19、the cup to me把杯子递给我，sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me给我买书，make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕33. get back=come back回来34. rent videos租借影碟35. take walks=go for a walk散步36. think about考虑37. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划38. something different不同的事情39a great

20、 vacation一个愉快的假期40. I cant wait我等不及了41. the famous movie star著名的影星42. an exciting vacation激动人心的假期43. Ask her about her plans向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事44. forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事二、句子1Who are you going with? Im going with my parents.你要和谁一起去？我要和父母一起去。2What are you doing th

21、ere? Im going hiking in the mountains.你在那里要做什么？我要在山区里远足。3Show me your photos when we get back to school.我们返回学校时，你把照片拿给我看。4. Please dont forget to close the door when you leave.你离开时，请别忘记关门。5She couldnt wait to get home to see he parents.她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。 三、作文Weekend plansI am going to have fun this week

22、ends. On Saturday morning Im going bike riding with my best friend. In the afternoon Im going fishing with my father. I like fishing very much. And in the evening, Im going to the movies with my family. Were going to watch a comedy. I think its very interesting. Then on Sunday , I am going sightseei

23、ng in our city all the day. Maybe it can help me know much about our city. And on Sunday evening Im going to have a rest.Unit 4 How do you get to school?1. get to school到校2. get home到家3. how about=what about .怎么样？4. take the subway乘地铁5. ride a bike骑自行车6. take the bus乘公共汽车7. take the train乘火车8. take

24、a taxi乘坐出租车9. go in a parents car坐父母的车10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train （乘坐车，放在句尾）11. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭12. the early bus早班车13. how far多远14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends some time/

25、money （on sth.）=sb. spends some time/money （in） doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事16. bus stop公共汽车站，train station火车站，subway station地铁站，bus station客运站17. want to do sth.想做某事18. walk to school步行上学19. in North America在北美20. in other parts

26、of the world在世界的其他地区21. depend on=depend upon依靠，靠决定22. not all不是所有的23. need to do sth.需要做某事24. number of students学生数25. a number of=many许多number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数26. the number of.的数量，谓语是单数27. dont worry（about sth./sb.）别着急（为某人/事担心28. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界1. How do

27、you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎样到校的？我步行。2. How about the white shirt?这件白衬衫怎么样？3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常步行，但有时坐公共汽车。4. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多长时间到校？步行大约10分钟，乘汽车15分钟。5. Lin Feis home is about 10 kilometers from school.林飞的家离学校大约10公里6. He leaves for school at around six-thirty.他大约在6点30分动身去学校。7. Then the early bus takes him to school.然后，他乘坐早班车到学校。8. A small number of students take the su