新人教版英语七年级下册1-12单元知识点归纳.doc

1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?语言点梳理一、语法：情态动词：有一定意义，表示说话人的语气或情态，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。否定形式是在情态动词后面加上not。变一般疑问句要把情态动词提到句子的开头，即：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？1.肯定句：He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+情态动词can+动词原形.2.否定句：He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+情态动词can+not+动词原形3.一般疑问句：情态动词can+ He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+动词原形？Yes，主语+

2、can./No，主语+ cant.1）表示能力，“会；能”。 eg: Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗？2）表示请求或许可，“可以”。eg: Can I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗？1. play the guitar/piano/violin/drums弹吉他/钢琴/小提琴/敲鼓 play chess下象棋 play sports 做运动 play soccer/basketball踢足球、打篮球（乐器名称前加the,球类名称前不加the)2. join the art club加入艺术俱乐部/swimming club游泳俱乐部 sports cl

3、ub运动俱乐部/story telling club讲故事俱乐部English club/ art club/ music clubjoin v.参加，加入 指加入某个团体，组织，群体，并成为其中的一员。What club do you want to join ?你想加入什么俱乐部？I want to join the swimming club.=I want to be in the swimming club.take part in 参加，加入某项活动，并在其中其积极作用。Eg. take part in the meeting参加会议3. want sth.想要某物want to

4、do sth.想做某事want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事4. be good at（doing.)擅长于=do well in 在某方面做得好be good with与相处的好be good for对有益5. like to do sth.喜欢做某事like doing sth.6. Lets do sth.让我干let/make sb.do sth.使某人做某事10. write stories写故事write to sb= write a letter to sb= write sb a letter 11.tell /speak/say/talk的用法 1) tell讲述

5、一件事实或故事等 及物动词tell sb. sth 给某人讲某事=tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事 tell stories讲故事 =tell a story tell a lie撒谎2)speak v. 主要是讲说话的能力，往往接语言speak English讲英语3）talk 为不及物动词 往往加介词再接宾语talk to sb.和交谈/talk with sb.和交谈（指双方）4）say往往接说话的内容eg.Our teacher says we should study hard. say it in English用英语

6、说它12. make friends with sb.和交朋友13. play games with sb.和做游戏14. help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事15. call sb. at 电话号码 给某人打电话拨+号码16. on /at the weekend 在周末 on weekends after school放学后17.do Chinese kung fu 打中国功夫18.be free 空闲的19. sing very well 唱得好 That sounds good. 那听起来很好20.English-speaki

7、ng students 讲英语的学生21. Students Sports Center学生运动中心23.also /too/eitheralso/too用在肯定句,also 用于句中，too 用于句尾,either用于否定句句未eg. I am a student . He is a student,too. I am a student . He is also a student.I am not a student . He is not a student, either.24.and/or 连接两个并列成分 eg.I can sing and dance.(and用于肯定句）I c

8、ant sing or dance.（or用于否定句）Can you sing or dance ?(or用于选择疑问句“或者”）25.at the old peoples home 在养老院27. need to do sth需要干某事need sb. to do sth 需要某人干某事28. wanted students for School show学校表演招聘学生v.展示；给.看 show sb. Sth= show Sth to sb.给某人展示n.节目；表演TV show电视节目29. teach v.教，讲授 teacher n.教师teach sb.English教某人英语t

9、each sb. sth .= teach sth to sb.教给某人某事=教某事给某人teach sb.to do sth教给某人做某事30. music n.音乐 musician n. 音乐家31.piano (pl.) pianosUnit 2 What time do you go to school?知识点梳理1.What time do you get up?What time +助动词do/does +主语+动词原形，询问某人做某事的具体时间。what time do you begin class in the morning?2.Whats the time=What t

10、ime is it?是用来询问具体时刻，意为“几点了”。用it作答。Whats the time? Its 7:30.几点了？七点半了。英语时刻的表达法：顺读法和逆读法。顺读法：钟点数+分钟数。4：25four twenty-five，6:58six fifty-eight，7：00seven oclock说明：这种表达不论分钟数是多少，均可使用。逆读法：分钟为+介词to/past+钟点数，可分两种情况：1)分钟为不超过半小时，用分钟数+past(/past/过)+钟点数。4:23twenty-three past four，5:19nineteen past five.2)分钟数超过了半小时

11、，用(所差的)分钟的+to+(下一个)钟点。7：31twenty-nine to eight，10：58two to eleven英语习惯上把十五分钟(fifteen)称作一刻a quarter，三十分钟(thirty)称为half/half，因此10：30，可以用两种表达方式，half past ten，ten thirty。10:45读作a quarter to eleven3.go to school去上学go to work去上班 go to bed上床睡觉 go home回家4.get home到家get to school 到达学校get up 起床 get up early起床早

12、get dressed穿衣服（表示动作）eg：Lets get dressed and have breakfast.dress sb 给某人穿衣服 She always dresses herself although she is only one year old.be dressed in穿衣服相当于wear I am dressed in a blue coat.5.brush ones teeth刷牙（teeth的单数tooth）(三单brushes)6.eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐(一日三餐前不加the)eat a good breakfa

13、st.吃了一个丰盛的早餐7.take a shower=have a shower 洗澡8.take/have a walk散步=go for a walk=walk10.do ones homework做家庭作业11.clean my room打扫我的房间My room is clean.12.eat ice-cream吃冰激凌eat a lot of/lots of fruit and vegetables吃许多蔬菜和水果13.do/play sports做运动14.eat quickly快速的吃quick形容词，快的。加ly变成副词形式15.play computer games玩电脑游

14、戏16.He works at a radio station.work:人们日常工作和生活中从事的体力和脑力劳动，各类工作。不可数名词job:指具体的职业或工作。可数名词17. 3 What a funny time to eat breakfast!感叹句：(1)What a/an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!what a good girl she is!(2)What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!What good girls they are!(3)What +形容词+不可为名词+主语+谓语!What terrible weather it is!（4）How+形容词+th

15、e+主语+谓语！How terrible the weather is!How good the girl is!18.I usually get up at five oclock.1)句中usually与often 一样都是频度副词，常用于动词be 助动词和情态动词之后，用在行为动词之前。always 意思是“总是”、“永远”，表示动作重复，状态继续，中间没有间断。Eg：We always get up before six oclock. He is always thinking of others.alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever（表示频率大小）2)介词 at 常用于具体时刻之前，意义为 在，如：at 5：00 在5：00钟。on，at，in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点，但具体用法不同.on用在日期、星期几、节日前，也表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。on November 1st on Monday on Childrens Day on Tuesday eveningin用于月份、季节