中考英语语法填空题集锦Word格式.docx

1、electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。 （1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。 （2）句意：传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般

2、过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。 （3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。 （4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，

3、所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wires，故填useless；wires。 （5）句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进，所以用for，为了，故填for。 （6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，标准的，形容词，所以用equip的名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。 （

4、7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that.，原因是，固定搭配，故填that。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2语法填空 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. _piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made_（feel）sad and painful _（strong）.The piece _（name）Erquan

5、Yingyue, but it was one of _（move）pieces of music that Ive ever heard. The echo sounded so sad _I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, _was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical _（instrument） with his fathers help. By age 17, he was known _his musical skills. Today

6、, Abings Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It _（become）one of Chinas national treasures.【答案】 The；to feel；strongly；was named；the most moving；that；who；instruments；has become 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。 回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。根据 which was played on the echo 可知做

7、piece的后置定语，故piece表示特指用定冠词，位于句首首字母大写，故填The。 我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。was made to do，固定搭配，被迫做，故填to feel。我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词feel，strongly，是副词，强烈地，故填strongly。 这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。 name和piece是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was，故填was。这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。one of是最高级的标志，was是系动词其后是形容词，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，故此处是moving

8、是多音节单词，最高级是the most+moving的形式，故填 the most moving 。 回声听起来如此悲伤，我听着几乎要哭了。so.that，固定搭配，如此以至于，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 阿炳是一名民间音乐家，他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who，故填who。 （8）句意： 在他父亲的帮助下，他可以演奏许多乐器。many修饰名词复数，故填 instruments 。 （9）句意： 到17岁时，他的音乐技能已经广为人知。be known for，固定搭配，因而出名，故填for。 （10）句意： 它成为中国的国宝之一。现在完成时表示对现在的影响，或现在的

9、结果，主语是it第三人称单数，故助动词是has，故填 has become 。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Only a mothers love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care _ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When yo

10、u are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and _ and forgets about herself. When you _ （grow） up day by day，she feels very happy. When you are old _ to go to school, your mother still looks _ you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you _ （put） on more clothes. She al

11、ways stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She _ （usual） cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you _ （see） the

12、 brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her _ （child）. _ true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!【答案】 of；night；are growing；enough；after；to put；usually；will see；children；What 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文论述

13、了母爱的伟大。当你还是个孩子的时候，你妈妈尽可能地照顾你，take care of照顾，故答案是of。当你生病的时候，他立即停止工作日夜照顾你。day and night，日日夜夜，固定短语，故答案是night。当你一天天长大的时候，她感到非常高兴。grow生产，动词，根据day by day可知，句子时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构式be+doing，主语you是第二人称，be的形式为are，故答案是are growing。 （4）句意：当你年龄足够大，可以去上学的时候。be +形容词+to do sth.足够而能够，固定句式，故答案是enough。 （5）句意：你妈妈让然一直照看着你。l

14、ook after照管，照看，固定短语，故答案是after。 （6）句意：在寒冷的冬天，他总是告诉你多穿衣服。tell sb do do sth.告诉某人做某事，固定句式，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to put。 （7）句意：她通常会关心你的学习，在你的学习用品上花费很多钱。空缺处需要副词修饰动词，所以将usual改为usually，故答案是usually。 （8）句意：当你在学校表现地好的时候，你能看见她脸上最灿烂的微笑。本句为一种假设，主句使用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构式will+do，故答案是will see。 （9）句意：妈妈总是准备把她拥有的一切给了她的孩子。这里是泛指，指所有的

15、有妈的孩子，应使用复数，child的复数为children，故答案是children。 （10）句意：世界上多么真实的爱啊！本句为感叹句，强调名词love，因此使用what引导，因为在句首，首字母应大写，故答案是What。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was bor

16、n in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingways father_（teach） him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of _（go） to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver _the Italian army until he was

17、wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years _, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other _（America） writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Hemingway developed _style of writing that was simple and dir

18、ect. He chose words sparingly（俭省地）, avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand _（mean） of his writing. As he put it, I always try _（write） on the principle（原则） of the iceberg（冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. This style continues to influenc

19、e Writers today. In his career（生涯）, which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the_（twenty） century. For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes（

20、脚趾）, which a ships captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are _（child） of Hemingways six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】 taught；going；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；chil

21、dren 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。 海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼。描述过去用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught，故填 taught。 海明威没有去上大学，而是成了堪萨斯城明星报的记者。of是介词其后是动名词，故填going。 后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队当司机，直到他受伤并被运回家，在那里他再次为报纸写作。work for，固定搭配，为工作，故填for。 四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高写作水平。时间段+later，之后，故填later。在那里，他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers是名词其前是形容词做定语，America是名词，American是形

22、容词，故填 American。 海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。style是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。他谨慎地选择词语，避免使用形容词，并相信读者能理解他作品的意思。understand后是动名词做宾语，故填 meaning。我总是试图用冰山的原理写作。try to do，固定搭配，尝试做某事，故填 to write 。 他是20世纪最优秀的作家之一。根据定冠词the可知，此处是序数词，twenty是基数词，twentieth是序数词 ， 故填 twentieth。 其中一些是海明威六趾猫的孩子。根据are，可知表语是名词复数，child的复数是childr

23、en ， 故填 children。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，介词搭配等多种用法。5语法填空 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was_old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthiras friends_（wonder） whether his son would return,_Sthira alway

24、s said, Whatever happens, happens for good. One day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said_（polite）,Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later, Sthiras son broke his_（leg）. Once again the villagers came to visit him and once

25、again the old man thanked_（they） and said, Some of the villagers were surprised_（hear） this. Why? What was good? His sons leg got badly hurt! After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to_the army. When they found his son had a_（break） leg, they left him behind. Once

26、 again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his_（good） luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said,【答案】 an；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；join；broken；good 从前，在一个小村里，有一个泰斯拉的老人，不管发生了什么他都认为是好事。在一个村庄里有一个叫做泰斯拉的老人。man是单数，前面需要不定冠词，old是以元音音素开始的，因此使用an，故答案是an。泰斯拉的朋友想知

27、道他的朋友是否回来。根据句首的long long ago可知句子为一般过去时，故答案是wondered。但是泰斯拉总是说“不管发生了什么，都是 好事，”朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来，泰斯拉却说不管发生了什么都是好事，所以使用but表示转折，故答案是but。他感谢了村民们，然然后礼貌地说：“不管发生了什么，发生的都是好事。”polite修饰动词said，因此使用副词politely，故答案是politely。然而，之后，太势力的儿子摔断了腿。摔断的不可能是两条腿，应该是一条腿，因此使用单数形式，故答案是leg。村民在一次来看忘了他，他再一次感谢了他们。they做thank的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，故答案是them。一些村名听到后感到很吃惊。听到是吃惊的原因