Unit 1 people around us 同步学案Word下载.docx

1、 Be patient, please! 不要担心！请耐心点！5. probably adv. 很可能 You are probably right. 你可能是对的。 It was probably her most popular song. 它可能是她最受欢迎的歌曲。6. forget v. （forgot, forgotten）（1）后接人或事物，表示“忘记某人/事物”。 He forgot the name of his teacher. 他忘记了他老师的名字。（2）forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事，该事未做。He forgot to close his door wh

2、en he left. 他离开的时候忘记了关门。（3）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事了，该事已经做了He forgot closing the door and went back home. 他忘记已经关过门了，又跑回去。【注意】反义词为remember，也有与其同上三点相对应的用法。【请造句】（1）很抱歉，我忘记你的生日了。 Im sorry that I _.（2）请不要忘记周日上午给我打电话。 _ on Sunday morning.（3）他忘记去年见过她了。 _ last year.7. smell n. 气味 the smell of milk 牛奶的气味 玫瑰的

3、气味 _ of rosessmell 还可以作为实义动词和连系动词。作为实义动词时，表示“闻”，后接名词；Smell the flower. Do you like it? 闻一闻这朵花。你喜欢吗？作为系动词时，表示“闻起来”，后接形容词。The meat smells nice, but tastes bad. 这肉闻起来不错，但是味道很糟糕。8. care n.U 照料，照顾Baby dogs and cats need a lot of care. 短语： Take care of 照顾 同义词： look after We should take care of our grandpa

4、rents. （同义句转换）_ care v. 关心，关注，在乎 care about 关心 The only thing he cares about is money.9. miss v. 想念；怀念 I miss my classmates in my primary school. 我怀念我的小学同学。I miss the good old days. 我怀念过去的好时光。v. 错过 He missed the ball. 他没有接到球。He got up late this morning and missed the bus. 他今天早上起床晚了，错过了公汽。 10. joke n

5、.C 玩笑Its just a joke. 开玩笑。He is full of fun. He always tells jokes to make us laugh. 他很有趣，总是讲笑话让我们乐不可支。joke v. 说笑话，开玩笑They are laughing and joking together. 他们正嘻嘻哈哈地开着玩笑。11. laugh v. 笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人We shouldnt laugh at our classmates when they made mistakes.12. remain v. 仍然是，保持不变 作连系动词，后接名词或者形容词

6、。We will remain friends forever. 我们将永远是朋友。The teacher left, but the classroom remained quiet. 老师离开了，但是教室仍然保持安静。13. strict adj. 严格的（1） be strict about / in sth. 对某事物要求严格Mr. Li is strict about/ in our studies. （2） be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格Mr. Li is strict with us.My father is strict with me. 14. enco

7、urage v. 鼓励encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事My mother encouraged me to do more sports. 我妈妈鼓励我多锻炼。15. support n.U 支持Mr. Li often gives us support. 李先生经常给我们支持。 support v. 支持We should always support the hard-working people. 我们应该永远支持勤劳的人们。二、重要短语Important Phrases1. She takes time to help her child. take t

8、ime to do sth 花时间在你离开前，请花点时间打扫房间。 _ before you leave.2. I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. as well 除之外；也；还 用于句子末尾He can speak Chinese, and English as well. 他会说中文，也会说英文。too 也 用于肯定句末尾also 也 用在肯定句中either 也 用于否定句末尾A：I am a student.B：I am also a student. / I am a student, too. I am not

9、 a student.I am not a student, either. 3. My grandma took care of my family. take （good） care of 照顾（好） & look after （well）I can take good care of myself. = I can _ _ myself _. 4. She often tells jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others. A tell jokes 讲笑话 She likes telling jokes. 她喜欢讲

10、笑话。B make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。 She made him cry. 她使他哭了。 make sb. adj. 使某人 I made my brother happy. C. make fun of 取笑 = laugh at 取笑别人是很粗鲁的。 Its very rude to make fun of others. 他从来不会因为我很矮而取笑我。 He never make fun of me because of my shortness.5. be full of 充满了 His classes are always full of fun. 他的课堂总是充

11、满了欢乐。The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。6. Never give up, and youll be successful. give up （doing） sth. 放弃（做）某事He gave up the idea in the end. 他最终放弃了这个想法。He should give up drinking because of his health. 因为他的健康，他应该戒酒。My father should give up _ （smoke ）. 我爸爸应该戒烟了。别放弃你的梦想，又一天你会成功的。Dont _ and youll b

12、e successful one day. 7. Sometimes he has to work all day and all night, but he still finds time to help me. A. all day and all night 夜以继日；没日没夜 在句子中作时间状语He lost his girlfriend, so he drank all day and all night. 他失去了女朋友，没日没夜地喝酒。 B. helphelp （sb.） with 帮助做某事，在上帮忙 Can you help me with the bag? 你能帮我提下包

13、吗？help sb. （to） do sth. He always helps me （to） learn English. 他经常帮助我学习英语。8. Mother Day is the time for us to say “Thank you” to our mums. the time for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事的时候 Seven oclock is the time for me to get up. 七点是我起床的时候。三、重要句型Important Sentences structures1. My grandma was a short woman wit

14、h grey hair. 我奶奶是一位满头银发的矮妇人。With 表具有，做定语，修饰名词翻译：1. 他叔叔是一位戴着眼镜的高高男人。_ 2. 我最好的朋友是一位有着一头短头发的漂亮女孩子。2. What do you think of Joyce? 你觉得Joyce怎么样？ P4 在英语中，What do you think of这个句子经常被用来询问对方的意见，意为“你认为怎么样”。例如：-What do you think of the film? - I think its really good.这个句子也可以换成How do you like ?3. What does he lo

15、ok like? 他长得怎么样？ P11What like 常用语表示“怎么样”的意思，与How的意思相近，因此，以上句子可以替换为How does he look?请你思考以下句子如何用how来替换：What is the weather like? _?What does the song sound like? _?另外，翻译以下句子，并想想该如何回答：What does he like? _What is he like?4. If you love your mother, why not plan a special Mothers Day for her?如果你爱你的妈妈，为什么

16、不给她安排一个特别的母亲节呢？Why not do sth. ? 为什么不做某事？ 相当于why dont you do sth. ? 可以用来提出一个建议。Why not go swimming? = _?【翻译】周末为什么不去购物呢？ _?= _?二、同步题型分析一、根据首字母填空：1. Im afraid of my teacher. She is very s_.2. My parents often e_ me to do lots of sports.3. He is humous and he can tell j_ and makes us happy.二、单项选择。1.She

17、 said hello to me _a smile. A. and B. with C. had D. on2.What make him _his mind yesterday? A. to change B. changing C. changed D. change3.Since the exam is coming, I have to give up _sports for some time. A. and do B. in doing C. to do D. doing4.“_come down to the Fair,” he suggested, “next Tuesday

18、?” A. Why not B. Why dont C. How about D. Why didnt三、完成句子。1.他既能说英语，也能说西班牙语。He can _ English and Spanish _ _.2.他们派她照顾那位老人。They sent her to _ _ _ that old man.They sent her to _ _ that old man.3.嘲笑残疾人是不对的。_ is wrong _ _ _ _ the disabled.Keys: 一、strict, encourage, jokes 二、BDDA 三、1.speak as well, 2. tak

19、e care of look after 3. It to make fun of三、课堂达标检测一、根据句意和所给的首字母完成下列句子。1. Alice cut the cake into pieces, one for each p_.2. If you dont take off these wet clothes, you will p_ catch a cold.3. I want a s_ boy to look after my shop.4. Everybody looked c_ and happy.5. Neni is a p_ nurse and she always s

20、miles to others.6. She hurried to work and f_ to lock the door.7. The ants are h_ but they still have their time for play.8. The s_ from the kitchen made his mouth water.9. When I live outside my country, I m_ my family most.10. All the m_ of the family get together once a year.1.Study is _,but it c

21、an bring you many things. A. work hard B. hard work C. hard-working D. working hard2. _Saturdays, I go to bed _11 oclock. A. In, at B. On, in C. At, at D. On, at3. He hurried down to help us _across the river. A. get B. and get C. with getting D. to4. Jane or you _going to hold the meeting in Shenzh

22、en next week. A. is B. was C. are D. were5. Bob is very smart . Why _to him for advice? A. not go B. not to go C. dont go D. not going 6. Take a bath _youll feel better. A. but B. then C. and D. to make 7. If you dont _,you cant keep up with these excellent students. A. hard work B. work hard C. wor

23、k hardly D. hard-working8. The course begins _1st September and ends sometime _January. A. on, in B. in, on C. on, on D. at, in三、根据中文提示完成下列句子。1.秋天正是我们出游的时候。Autumn is _ _ _ us _ go on a trip.2.小女孩希望她的父母周末能带她去公园。The little girl hopes her parents can _ _ _ the park at the weekend.3. 我们的小学校长对“规章制度”执行得很严

24、格。Our school headmaster_ _ _rules.4.除了雨天之外，她总是骑自行车上班。She usually _ _ _ by bike except on rainy days.5.老板让工人整日整夜工作。The boss made the workers _ _ _ _ _ _.6.这些小孩子精力充沛，他们整天跑呀玩呀。The children _ _ _ energy. They run and play all day.7. 如果她们听见了，又会笑话我了。If they hear it, they_ _ _ _me again. 一、person, probably, smart, cheerful, patient Found, hard-working