外研社八年级英语上册知识点汇总Word下载.docx

1、25.on the Internet 在网上26. a good idea 一个好主意27. a pen friend 一个笔友28. school orchestra 学校管弦乐队 29. in groups 分组 30. each other 各自 31. first of all= at first 首先 32. what else 还有其他什么33. a piece of advice 一条建议 34. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人借入某物 lend sth. to sb.借某物给某人 35.basic questions 基本的问题36.welcome back

2、欢迎回来 37. in class 在课堂上38.next to 紧邻着 39.listen to sth. / sb. hear sth. / sb. 40. everyday adj. 平常的,日常的 every day 每天51. count the English words 数英语单词40 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事=help sb. （to） do sth. 帮助某人做某事41make you shy 使你害羞 make sb.+ adj. make sb. do sth. 43 make a list 列个清单 44.the best way to do

3、 sth. 做的最好方法 45. make friends 结交朋友 46think about sth./ doing sth. 考虑, think of sth. / doing sth. 想出 48 a new term 一个新学期49. in your notebook 在笔记本里 51 read a newspaper看报纸64. say hello to sb. 向某人问好/问候52. start a club创建一个俱乐部 53. what else还有什么吗 54. thank you for doing sth./sth. =thanks for doing sth. / s

4、th.为.向你表感谢55. It takes +时间 / 金钱+to do sth. 做某事花费多少时间或金钱 56. practise （doing） sth.练习（做）某事57. be good at（ doing ）sth.擅长于（做）某事 58. a piece of paper一张纸,纸不可数59. always放系动词后,实意动词之前=all the time放句末（一直 ,总是）60. be good for （doing） sth. 对（做）某事有好处的 61. It is + adj.（形容词）+ to do sth.做某事是怎么样的62. look for sth. 寻找

5、某物63. show / take sb. around 带领某人参观65. for example 例如 smile at sb.向某人笑 hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信, hear of sb. / sth. 听说某人或某物hear about sb./ sth. 听说关于某人或某物建议句型:You should （not ）do（原形） sth.你应 该（不）做2 Why dont you do（原形）sth.=Why not（原形）do sth.你为什么不做 / 为什么不做 3 How about doing sth. = W

6、hat about doing sth. 做怎么样 4 Its a good idea to do（原形）sth. 做某事是一个好主意 半功 5 try to do （原形）sth. 试图做某事 6 try not to do（原形） sht.试图不做某事7.remember to do （原形）sth. 记得做某事8.Dont forget to do （原形）sth.不要忘记做某事9. It is a good way to do （原形）sth. 做某事是一个好方法/方式.Module2复习资料by plane= take a plane fly to + 地方=take the pla

7、ne to + 地方=go to + 地方by plane.1 . travel around the world环游世界 2 on TV 在电视上3 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事 4 the price of sth. 某物的价格 5 all over 遍及 6take off 起飞 land着陆 7 Spring Festival 春节 8write about sth. 写关于 9 western food 西餐 10a fantastic experience 一次奇妙的经历 11more than =over 超过 13 give concerts 开音乐

8、会14 enter（ =take part in ）a competition 参加竞赛 15 sell out 卖光16 sound brilliant sound+ adj.形容词 听起来好极了 17 taste delicious taste + adj.形容词 尝起来美味的18what kind of 什么的种类 19whats the price of 什么的价格20have / has been to+地方 去过某地（已回来） 21a wonderful experience 一次极好的经历22have a wonderful time 过得开心 23come true 实现 24

9、 in newspaper 在报纸里25 roast duck 烤鸭 27 take photos 拍照 28 the Great Wall 长城29 Beijing Opera 京剧 30cook dinner煮饭 31 play the piano 弹钢琴32.cabin steward 客舱乘务员 34 have / has gone to +地方 去了某地（还没回来）35.again and again 一次又一次 36. stay with sb. 与某人呆在一起 37. dream （v.） of / about+名词/ 代词或动名词: 梦想关于 also,too 也 also放于

10、句中,too放于句末38. anywhere 用于否定或疑问句 哪些地方 39. be / go abroad 在/ 去外国40.try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 41. Chinese musician 中国音乐家 42. How many times多少次 43.the first prize 第一份奖品 44. look at sth. 看某物 45. Italian food意大利食品 46. one of the boys 其中的男孩之一（后用动词单数） one of sth. 某屋之一47. the first prize 一等奖 48. have / has been

11、in+地方 在某地住了（多久）49. It is + a / an + adj. + n. + to do sth.做某事是怎么样的. at the end = finally= at last another+名词单数（三者中） 另一个One the other 一个另一个 do sth. better更好地做某事现在完成时里副词用法:ever为副词=at any time 在任何时候,曾经,常用于疑问句,否定句,比较状语从句以及条件状语从句;never为副词,绝不,从来没有, 用于情态动词,助动词,be动词之后或实义动词之前; 以前before用于陈述句和疑问句中,放在句末;yet用于否定

12、句,有时可用于一般疑问句,放于句末; already已经一般用于肯定句中句型:Have / Has sb. ever done sth. Have / Has sb. done sth. yet Sb. have / has done sth. yet. Sb. have / has already done sth. Sb. have / has been to +地方 Sb. have / has gone to +地方Sb. have / has done sth. before. Sb. have / has never done sth. 规则动词的过去分词变化与过去式一样,要求掌握

13、的不规则动词现在完成时变化,参见课本199和200页.Module3复习资料What are you up to = What are you doing 你正在做什么 What do you reckon 你认为怎么样 Dont panic ! 别紧张!Make a model 做一个模型In space 在太空On the space station 在太空站上The latest news最新的新闻solar system 太阳系space shuttle = spacecraft太空飞船10. a small part of 的一小部分11. so far 到目前为止 12. spea

14、k to 对说13.hear about 听说关于14. millions of 数以百万15. go around 围绕转 16. at night 在晚上 17. finish doing 完成做 18. as good as与一样好19. write back 写回 / 回信 20.send to 发送21. in the universe 在宇宙 22. in my life 在我的生命里 23. none of sb. /sth. （没有）接谓语动词单数形式 24.on earth 在地球上25. no one （没有人）接谓语动词单数形式 26.so that 太而. 28.sev

15、eral months几个月29. on business 出差 30. discover life 发现生命31. bring back 带回来 34. an environment with air 有空气的环境 35. 200 billion 两千亿36. beyond the solar system 远离太阳系discover sth. find sth. 38. give us a break 别再烦我们了 show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. give sb. sth.=give sth

16、. to sb. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.write sb. sth. =write sth. to sb.tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.teach sb. sth. = teach sth. sb.buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. show sb. around bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. take sth. to sb. have / has gone to +地方 arrive at /

17、 in = get to= reach （yet用于现在完成时否定和疑问,放句末.already用于现在完成时的肯定,放于句中. just ,by this time, ever ,never ,before, several times ,since ,up to now ,so far ,recently ,lately ,for a long time）however然而,放于句子开头there have / has been ; there will be=there is / are going to be; find / find out / look for sth. + cos

18、t+sb. + money sb. pay money for sth. sb. spend meney on sth. / in doing sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth.prefer +n. / doing sth. to n. / doing sth. 比起,更喜欢 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做而不愿做in the past 在过去How long alone副词修饰行为动词, lonely形容词修饰名词 each of + 名词复数接谓语动词单数,each+名词单数接谓语动词单数Module4复习资料1.t

19、ake part in参加 2.get on well with 与相处融洽3.hear about 听说关于 4hear of听说5drop out of school 缀学 6 look after =take care of 照顾7raise sth.筹集某物 8 pay for支付9how long 多久 10Project Hope希望工程11head teacher校长;班主任 12with the help of =with ones help 在的帮助下13 because of由于 14 thousands of数以千计15an eightyear old boy=an ei

20、ght years old boy一个八岁的男孩16in the last（past） +数字+年份在过去的某年里 18stop doing sth停止做某事 19.get an education接受教育20in the countryside 在乡下 21train teachers训练/培训教师22with no electricity= without electricity 没有电23.But（但是,后接表转折的句子）24.I like English but I dont like Chinese.25. so（因此,后接结果的句子） on earth究竟,到底 on the ea

21、rth在地球上for + 表示一段时间的短语;since + 表示过去时间点的短语 ;since +表示过去的时间状语从句; since+一段时间+agoIt + 形容词+to do sth. get on / along with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 某事进展In fact all over China teach sb. sth. a little , little; a few, few in the last / past +时间Sb. pay money for sth. because of +名词,名词短语 因为 because+接一个从句So far具体数字+

22、hundred, thousand, million, billion; hundreds of , thousands of , millions of, billions of and 用于肯定的陈述句中;or或者用于否定的列举;but但是表示转折How long have / has sb. done（持续性动词过去分词） sth. 三副词近义:perhaps大概,或许放于句子开头probably大概放于be,行为动词前,情态动词后;, maybe也许放于句子开头be in good health=healthy be in bad health It is important to d

23、o sth. Sb. stop doing sth. Module5复习资料1.on earth到底 2.of course 当然 3.school orchestra 学校管弦乐队 4.pop music 流行音乐5.classical music 古典音乐 6.rap music 说唱音乐7.Beijing Opera 京剧 8.at the age of 在岁时 9.make records 制作唱片 10.in addition to 除以外 11.not only but also 不但而且 12.be famous for 因而著名13.Play the drums / guita

24、r / organ / piano / trumpet / violin 14.be born .出生 15.now and then 从现在起16.the capital city 省会 lively , living elder, older 17.the centre of 中心18.Who is it by 这是谁创作的 Of course= sure= certainly 19.a fan 一个爱好者 20.hundreds of 数以百计 part-time full-time 21. show / take sb. around 带某人四处参观 22.the rest of th

25、e world 世界的剩余部分 23.translate into把翻译成.24. tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事; tell sb. （not） to do sth.告诉某人（不）去做某事 ;tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事25. wait for a moment 等一会26. be interested in sth. / doing sth. 对感兴趣27. Hope Schools 希望学校28. sb. was / were doing sth. + when + sb. did sth. 当某人做的时候,某人正在做什么.29. a bookshop

26、 一个书店 30. sit beside 坐在旁边31.cheer for为喝彩32.Sth. costs （sb）. some money物花了某人钱.反意义疑问句 前面陈述肯定,后用否定简单问句; 前面陈述否定,后用肯定简单问句 .回答肯定的就肯定,回答否定的就否定.特殊反意义疑问句快速记忆:1. 陈述部分主谓语是I am 时,反意疑问句用arent I,而不是am not I.2. 当主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they.3. 当主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可用one,也可

27、用you（美式英语用he）.4. 当have/has不是表示有的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do,does,did. 5. 陈述部分有have to时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式.6. 陈述部分是there be句型时,反意疑问句中要用there.7. 陈述部分含I think （believe,suppose）that结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称.8. 陈述部分主语是动名词,从句,不定式短语形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it.9. 陈述部分含有few,little,hardly,never,not,no,no one,nobody,nothing,none等这些表示否定意义的词时,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构.10. 陈述部分的主语是everything,nothing,anything或something时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it.11.