英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解单元练习题含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

1、【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom游泳游得不好，游泳时差点被淹死，一个路人路过时不帮助他反而告诫他，告诫我们只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。（1）细节题。根据He doesnt swim well可知Tom游泳游得不好，故答案正确。（2）细节题。根据He calls out loud for help.可知Tom大声求救了，故答案错误。（3）细节题。根据A man is just passing by. He doesnt help the boy可知这个男的没有帮助男孩，故答案正确。（4）细节题。根据It is dangerous to swim in the river.可知在河里游泳是危险

2、的，故答案正确。（5）细节题。t help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries the boy, “ Please save me and scold （责备）me later.”可知这个男的没有救Tom，而在那里指责Tom，无济于事，故答案正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解句意，从文中仔细寻找答案，选择正确答案。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。C Prana was a beautiful dog, whose name me

3、ans “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love. I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, hed catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had b

4、een on the ground and were often dirty so I wasnt always happy that Prana had brought them into the house. It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window.

5、 I noticed that he was madly digging（挖） holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special. When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I look

6、ed outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldnt have stored enough food for the coming winter!（1）Prana was .A.the writerB.a boyC.a birdD.a dog（2）I wasnt always happy because Prana loved applesPrana cau

7、ght an apple and ate itthe apples fell on the ground and were dirtyPrana brought the dirty apples into the house（3）On the snowy day, Prana ate up all the applesdug holes to put the apples in thembrought the apples under the snow to the groundleft the house and died（4）The birds flew to the garden to

8、look for Pranaeat the applesmake new homesstore food for the winter（5）The topic of the story is about applesanimalslovelife【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】1.文章开头Prana was a beautiful dog, “Prana 是一只很漂亮的狗”。故选D。2.文章第四行The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasnt always happythat

9、 Prana had brought them into the house.“苹果掉在地上并且弄得很脏，所以我不开心的是，它还把脏的苹果带到家里来吃”。3.文章倒数第五行I noticed that he was madly digging（挖） holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. “我注意到他在那里挖洞，并从洞里面把苹果带到地面上，以至于在雪上面可以看到这些苹果”。故选C。4.文章最后 The garden was completely covered with

10、birds.“花园完全被鸟给覆盖了”。 Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat.“Prana把所有的苹果挖出来，给他的这些小鸟朋友吃”。 He knew that they wouldn“他知道在冬天快要来临时，这些小鸟将还没有储备好足够的食物”。故选B。5.apple苹果，animal动物，love爱，life生活。从文章可以看出，小狗对它的小鸟朋友的一种友爱。【点评】文章主题的概括和细节的理解。3根据材料内容，选择正确答案。A I read some stories about amazing people

11、 today. Here Id like to share something interesting with you. Xie Qiuping, a Chinese woman, has the longest hair in the world. Her hair is 5,085 meters long! How amazing! Before I got to know this, I thought my hair was quite long. It is nearly 50cm long. I dont know how she washes her hair. The tal

12、lest man in the world lived in the USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 metres tall. I want to know if he lived in a flat like mine, how could he go into the room? The tallest man died in 1940. There is a man in France called Michael Lotito. He eats such items as metal（金属）, glass an

13、d rubber. He even once ate a model plane! How strange! I dont think metal is as tasty（美味的） as sweets or chocolates.（1）Where does the woman with the longest hair come from?FranceThe USAKoreaChina（2）The tallest man in the world died in the nineteenth centuryin the twentieth centuryin this centuryabout

14、 thirty years ago（3）Robert Pershing Wadlow was the man in the world.shortestoldesttallestsmallest（4）Once Michael Lotito ate . Its so amazing!some sweetsa model planesome hairsa frog（5）How many amazing people are there in the passage?One man and two womenThree menTwo men and one womanThree women（2）B【

15、解析】【分析】1.文章第一行 Xie Qiuping, a Chinese woman, has the longest hair in the world.谢秋萍，一个中国女人拥有世界上最长的头发。2. 文章倒数第三行The tallest man died in 1940.最高的人死于1940年。in the nineteenth century十九世纪。in the twentieth century在二十世纪。in this century在本世纪。about thirty years ago大约三十年前。公元1800年至1899年为19世纪，1900年至1999年为20世纪，2000

16、年至2099年为21世纪。21世纪和22世纪构成公元3千纪初期。故1940是二十世纪.故选B。3.文章第四行The tallest man in the world lived in the USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow.世界上最高的人住在美国他的名字叫罗伯特。4.文章倒数第二行There is a man in France called Michael Lotito.He even once ate a model plane! 有一个法国人叫Michael洛蒂。他甚至曾经吃过一架模型飞机!5.从文章的内容a Chinese woman,

17、一个中国女人,The tallest man最高的男人，There is a man in France called Michael Lotito. 在法国有一个男人叫Michael洛蒂。故看出是一个女的和二个男的，故选C。【点评】细节的理解。4阅读理解 Last year, some groups of students in their community （社区） made a survey about How do people spend their free time? The following diagrams（图表） show some results of it: Dia

18、gram （1）: Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week. Diagram （2）: Different days people go to the library. （library attendance出席）（%） Diagram （3）: Different programs people like. （1）People aged _spend the most time surfing the Internet every week. 71617303155over 56（2）How man

19、y people go to the library on Saturdays?About 20%.About 40%.Over 60%.More than 80%.（3）The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about_. what people do every daypeoples different habits s different lifestyleshow people spend their free time【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时

20、间的调查结果。 （1）细节题。根据第一个表格可知31-55岁的人花费最多时间上网，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据第二个可知每周六大约20%的人去图书馆，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据some groups of students in their community （社区） made a survey about 可知主要讲了社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解 Its Sunday. There are many people in the bus. And an old man is looking

21、 here and there. He wants to find an empty seat（座位）. Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat. And a young man is sitting beside it. Is this seat empty？asks the old man.No, its for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas，says the young man.Well, says the old man. Let me sit here pl

22、ease. When she comes back, I will（将） leave here. The bus starts（启动）. She doesnt come，but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag. Then the old man throws the bag out of the bus window. The young man jumps up and shouts，Dont throw!s my bag!（1）The old man wants to find an empty seat _. in the roomin

23、the busbeside the driverin a car（2）The old man finds an empty seat. He goes there and finds there is _ on it. a manwomana baga coat（3）The young man says the seat is for _. a womana girl（4）The bus starts. The old man _. asks the woman to sit on the seattakes the bag to the womanthrows the bag to the young manthrows the bag out of the window（5）The bag is _. The young man doesnt want the old man to throw it away. the womansthe old manthe driverthe young mans【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这个故事发生在公交车上，一个老人在找座位，他找到了一个空座，但是上面有一个包，旁边的年轻人说这个座位是给一个女士的，意思是不想老人坐在这儿。等公交车开动以后，老人把包扔出了窗外，年轻人才承认包就是他的。