初中语法专项冠词定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词(讲义练习题及答案).doc

1、语法专项冠词一、不定冠词的用法（a、an）1、用来表示“一”这个数量： Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。 He will be back in a day or two.他将在一至两天内返回。 a pair of socks, a hundred, two yuan a metre, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea.2、泛指某一类人、事或物，这是不定冠词的基本用法。 A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说，语法书

2、是很必要的。 A house is a useful animal.3、泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。例如，A man is looking for you.4、表示“每一”，相当于every 例如，I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。5、用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。例如，I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。6、用在某些固定词组中：a lot(of)许多，大量； after a while过一会儿； have a rest（休息）； have

3、a look（瞧瞧）；have a good time（过得开心）； take a shower（淋浴）； take a break（休息）； take a bath（洗澡）； get a cold（患感冒）； get a fever（发烧）； make a living（谋生）；in a moment（过一会儿）；二、定冠词的用法（the）：1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物，上文提到的，双方都知道的。 The blue shirt is mine.蓝衬衫是我的。 I have a car. The car is red.我有一辆小汽车，它是红色的。2、 指世界上独一无二的事物。 the sun

4、 3、 用在序数词，形容词最高级前4、用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人5、用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”6、用在方位词前。on the left7、用在乐器、棋类前。 play the piano8、用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。the Black Sea黑海，the Yangzi River长江9、用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如，the United States 美国10、all the same仍然；all the time一直；at the moment此刻；at the same time同时；by the way顺便说；do the shopping/

5、washing买东西/洗衣服；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上；in the open air 在户外，在野外三、零冠词的用法：1、在专有名词和不可数名词前。Eg. Tianan Men Square天安门广场2、代词所有格（my，your，his，her等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any等)。3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。Eg. They are teachers. 他们是老师。Tigers like meat. 老虎喜欢吃肉4、 在星期，月份，季节，节日前.Eg. on Sunday

6、在周日，in March在三月，in spring在春天，on Womens Day在妇女节 (如果月份，季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时，则要加定冠词：He joined the Army in the spring of 1982.他在1982年春季参军。)5、称呼语前，名字前。Tom Mum6、在学科名称，三餐饭和球类运动名称前。I have lunch at school every day.7、在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。No.25 Middle School8、某些固定词组中不用冠词。(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前(2)名词词组：day and night日日夜夜；b

7、rother and sister兄弟姐妹;hour after hour时时刻刻；here and there到处(3)介词词组：at home在家；in surprise惊奇地；at noon在中午;on foot步行；at night在晚上；on duty值日(4)go短语：go home回家；go to bed上床睡觉；go to school去上学；go to work去上班；go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼四、有the和无the：1. in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院里2. in fr

8、ont of在(外部的)前面/in the front of在(内部的)前面3. take place发生/take the place(of)代替4. go to school上学/go to the school到学校去5. next year明年/the next year 第二年6.a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一人)/a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两人)五、练习题1.There will be _ interview between the manager and his assistants this afternoon.

9、 A. anB. a C. theD. /2. Little Tony is _honest boy. He never tells lies. A. a B. an C. / D. the3.Please stay for dinner. It will be ready in half _ hour. A. aB. anC. theD. / 4.Can you see _ one-eyed cow in _field? A.an, theB.a, theC./, theD.a, a5. A: Which girl is your daughter, Mr. White? B: Oh, lo

10、ok, that little one in red. A. aB. anC. /D. the6. His father is _ engineer. He always wears _ uniform at work. A. a.a B. a.an C. an.a D. an.an 7. _ young man beside me is _ university student. A. AnaB. An/C. TheanD. Thea8. _ girl with a toy in her hand is my little sister. A.AB. AnC. TheD. /9. My fr

11、iend, Harry, his favorite sport is playing _golf. A. a B. an C. the D. /10. Last week, I wrote _ article on our School Food Festival to Shanghai Students Post. A. theB. anC. aD. /11. Its _ pleasure for me to be invited to play _ piano at the concert. A. the, aB. a, theC. a, aD. a, / 12.I like to rea

12、d _ book. Its better than reading on the Internet. A. / B. a C. an D. the13. He ordered a book some time ago and now _book has arrived. A. a B. the C. an D. /14. He ordered a washing machine by phone two days ago, and machine has arrived. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15._ teacher said that Jack was_ new s

13、tudent and he was_ honest. A. The, a, B. A, the, a C. A, a, an D. The, a, an16. Tom likes playing _football, while Lily likes playing violin. A. the/ B. / the C. thethe D. /17.Please get everything ready. Our meeting will begin in half _ hour.A. aB. anC. theD. /18.Its about half _ hours walk from here to _ nearest underground station. A. atheB. antheC. /theD. thea 19More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country_ next year. A. the, theB. /,/C. /, theD. the, /20My grandpa used to have _ walk in the garden after _ supper. A. a, aB. /, aC. a, /D. /, /21Th