人教版英语必修三Word格式.docx

1、5. step inside 走进里面6. lead the way 带路7. I wonder if 我想知道是否8. go right ahead 说下去9. as a matter of fact 事实上10. by accident 偶然11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾12. stare at 盯着13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时14. carry out to sea 把带到了大海15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动17. account

2、for 导致18. to be honest 坦白地说19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话20. be on my way 上路21. show sb. out 把某人带出去22. be confident about 对 自信23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车25. lose ones patience 失去耐心26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下27. fall over 跌到28. account for y

3、our behaviour对你的行为做出解释29. be jealous of the others success 嫉妒别人的成功30. show a willingness to do sth. 表示乐意做谋事31. stay out of jail免坐牢32. be reserved 被预定了33. take the gentlemans order 让那位绅士点菜34. the look on the waiters face 服务员脸上的表情35. take a chance 碰碰运气36. read the bill 看帐单37. in a rude manner用粗鲁的方式38.

4、 for a while 一会儿【重点句子解析】1.A rich person gives you a large amount of money to use as you like.What will you do with it?一个富人给了你一大笔钱，让你随便花，你打算怎么办呢？（1）a large amount of sth. （不可数名词）：大量的，大笔的e.g.a large amount of work/money/furniture 大量的工作/钱/家具比较：A large amount of money was spent on the bridge.（谓语动词用单数）La

5、rge amounts of money were spent on the bridge.（谓语动词用复数）建这座大桥花了一大笔钱。注意：“the amount of+不可数名词”表示“的总数、总额、总值”。（2） as you like“按照你喜欢的方式”，as conj.是连词，引导方式状语从句。e.g.Leave the room as it is. 房间的东西不要动。Do as I told you to. 按照我的要求去做。（3）do sth. with sth. 主要用于疑问句中，与what配合使用，意思是“处理、对付，安排”。What have you done with my

6、 umbrella? 你把我的伞放哪里去了？What are we going to do with the food left over from the party? 我们宴会上剩下的食物怎么办呢？She doesnt know what to do with herself. 她不知道怎么办才好。What will you do with this kind of letter? 你打算怎么处理这封信呢？2.Have you ever made a bet with a friend? 你和朋友打过赌吗？make a bet 打赌He made a bet with me on whet

7、her the famous actress would come. 他和我打赌，赌那位有名的演员是否会来。相似短语:win a bet 打赌而赢了lose a bet 打赌而输put/place a bet on a horse 在一匹马上下赌注 How did you feel about the bet if you lose it?如果这次赌博你输了，你觉得赌博如何？have a bet on sth. 赌博People in Hong Kong like having a bet on horse races. 香港人喜欢在马的比赛上下赌注。3.If so，what do you t

8、hink of it?如果你读过这本书或看过这场电影，你觉得它怎么样？What do you think of sth.?=How do you like/find sth.? 表达个人看法“你认为某事怎么样？”e.g What do you think of my clothes? 你认为我的衣服怎么样？4.Now，ladies and gentlemen，you are about to hear the most incredible tale. 女士们，先生们，你马上要听到最令人不可思议的故事。be about to do sth. 立刻要做某事，马上要做某事（在此结构中，没有时间状语

9、）误：He is about to start soon/at 2 a.m.正：He is about to start.be about to do 使用的典型句式：was/were about to do when.“正打算这时”I was about to leave home when something unexpected happened. 我正打算离家这时发生了意想不到的事情。5.It is the summer of 1903，and Henry Adams，an American businessman，has had some very bad luck. 这是1903年

10、的夏天，一个美国商人亨利亚当斯，遇到了一些麻烦。has bad/poor/little/hard luck 运气不好、欠佳 have good luck 运气好 I had the good luck to find a job immediately I left school.我很幸运，一毕业就找到了工作。luck n. U 运气，造化I hope good luck will be with you forever. 我希望好运永远陪伴你。6.He is lost in London. 他在伦敦迷路了。lose vt. 丢失，迷失be lost in.（1）（在城市、森林、人群中）迷路e

11、.g.He is lost in the forest.他在森林里迷了路。He is lost in the crowd and didnt know where to go.他在人群中迷了路，不知该往哪里走。（2）专心致志于Lost in thought，he almost ran into a tree.沉思之中，他差一点撞到前面的树。7.Walking down the street，he hears someone calling him. 正在街上流浪，他听到有人叫他。hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在干某事I heard the girl singing in t

12、he house. 我听见那个女孩正在房子里唱歌。hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事I heard the girl sing a song yesterday. 我昨天听见那个女孩唱了一首歌。hear sth./sb. done 听见某人/某事被I heard my name called in the street. 我听到街上有人叫我的名字。8.Who?Me，sir? 谁？我吗，先生？英语里，在简略答语中要用宾格，而不用主格。Who broke the window? 谁打破了窗户？Me.我。9.Through the front door on you left. 通过

13、你左侧的前门。through 和in有关，表示动作是在某一物体的空间里进行的，翻译成“穿过”。walk through the forest 走过森林flow through the city 流过城市come in through the window 从窗户进来The river flows through the city from west to east.这条河自西向东流过这座城市。10.Permit me to lead the way，sir. 请允许我带路，先生。permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 Permit me to explain，will yo

14、u?请允许我解释，好吗？The teacher wont permit her students to wear jewels. 老师不允许她的学生戴首饰。permit doing sth.We dont permit smoking in the office. 在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。11.Not at all.Its my first trip here. 一点也不，这是我的第一次旅行。at all用在肯定句、疑问句中，起强调作用，意为“竟然，到底，真的”。Its a miracle that you returned at all. 你竟然还回来了，这真是个奇迹。Did you do

15、 the work at all? 你真的做了这事？【词汇解析】1name. （vt.） 说出的名称；给取名；任命；1. Can you name all the plants and trees in this garden? 2. The couple name the child Dick.3. Mr. Michael has been named as the new manager.拓展：nameafter 以名字命名 call sb. names 辱骂某人 under the name of 以为名字 in the name of 以的名义 know sb. by name 仅仅知

16、道某人的名字（没有见过面）1.The boy was named Tom after his grandfather （以名字命名）2. I arrest you in the name of the law. （以的名义） arrest:逮捕2amount （n.） 数量，总数，总额 （vi）总计，等于，意味着1. Now he has a large amount of money. He can do anything he wants with it.2. The cost amounts to 1,000 yuan.3. His answer amounts to a refusal

17、.“a large amount of +不可数名词”（跟单数谓语）“large amounts of “+不可数名词”（跟复数谓语）3bet （vi）打赌，赌博 bet sth. on sth. bet sb. that（n.） 打赌 make a bet（on sth. with sb.）= bet on sth. with sb. I bet = Im certain 我肯定1. I dont enjoy betting.2. She bet all her money on a horse that came last.3. He bet me $20 that I wouldnt p

18、ass the exam.4. I made a bet that we would win the football match.4incredible （adj.） too strange to be believed or very difficult to believe.难以置信的：不可相信的。 incredibly （adv.） 难以置信地；极端地，非常地。e.g1. He earns an incredible amount of money in the company.2. She told us an incredible story.3. I am sorry I hav

19、ent phoned. I have been incredibly busy this week.5permit （vt.） 允许，许可; （vi） 容许 permit sb. to do sth. permit doing sth. permit +n / pron. + adv./ adv.phr1. Will you permit us to use this room for a meeting this afternoon.2. We dont permit smoking in the office.3. I dont permit cats in the kitchen.4 .

20、Weather permitting, we will go camping.注意:permit 含有积极的正面意义，多用于正式场合，指给予做谋事的权利，如通过法令或正式条文“允许做某事。allow所表示的允许，含有听任、默许之意，有消极的意味，侧重于听任、默许，不加阻止。6account n. 帐目；帐户; 帐单v My salary is paid directly into my bank .v Can you really afford this ?v The s show that business is improving.v account for ：v 1 explain th

21、e cause of sth 解释/说明某事的原因v He could not for his absence from school.v This might for his laziness.v 2 to make up an amount of sth 占的比例v According to Holowka, buildings account for 65% of total US electricity use.account for 对做出解释；说明原因e.g. Nobody could account for his absence from school. 没人能对他旷课做出解释

22、。account for: be the explanation of sth;explain the cause fo sth.做某事的解释;解释某事物的原因His illness accounts for his absence. 他因病缺席.Please account for your own conduct. 请你对自己的行为作出解释.7spot. （n.） 斑点，污渍；地点，场所 （vt.）发觉，发现，找出1. Which has spots, the leopard（豹） or the tiger?2. There are a lot of grease（油脂） spots on

23、 the shirt.3. This is the very spot where the accident happened.4. I cant spot the difference between them.5. Maggie spotted someone coming out of the building.8passage （n.） 走廊，过道；通道 穿过，经过乘船旅行的费用，船费 （ earn ones passage: 挣取旅费）1. They entered the classroom after a long passage.2. We forced （强行挤出）a pas

24、sage through the crowd.3. The bridge isnt strong enough to allow the passage of the truck.4. He couldnt afford the passage, and so he had to earn his passage by doing jobs on the ship.9order n .叫/要的酒菜eg. Has the waitress brought your order?Can I take you order now?V. 在饭店叫 （饭菜, 饮料等） I have ordered a

25、hamburger. Its time to order dinner.订购, 订货 n ./ v.eg. We have received an order for two tons of coal. I ordered some new clothes a month ago at your shop, and now I want to get my order. 次序,顺序,工作状况out of order 不整齐，状况不佳in order 整齐，处于正常情况。keep order 保持秩序。10manner 方式，态度 eg. She has an interesting manne

26、r of speaking. 方式 He has a rude manner. 态度 in a manner 以方式或态度I dont like the manner in which she speaks.I like ducks cooked in a Chinese manner.（我喜欢中式烤鸭） manners, 礼貌,规矩, 礼节good / bad mannersIts bad manners to stare at people.11simply adv.简单地,简明地 explain it as simply as you can.简朴地, 朴实地.On her small

27、income they live very simply.完全地, 绝对地 I simply refuse to go.仅仅, 只是He studied many languages simply for pleasure.【短语句型例析】1、A large quantity of money= a large sum of money 常用于修饰不可数名词。 Now he has a large amount of money. He can do anything he wants with it.1） 只用于修饰可数名词的有:dozens ofscores of a great many a big （large/great） number ofbig （large/great） numbers of2） 只用于修饰不可数名词的有:mucha great （good） deal ofa grea