英语八年级英语上册阅读理解专题经典Word下载.docx

1、（2）The underlined word fired in the passage means _. gave somebody a jobset fire to somebodylet somebody downforced somebody to leave his job（3）Edison considered his deafness as _. something bada gift from Goda kind of abilitya disadvantage（4）Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to

2、 the passage?Edison had only 8 hours to rest each day.Edison got his education by self-teaching.Edison had his first job in 1869.Edisons inventions greatly improved the quality of peoples.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了爱迪生的一生及发明。 （1）细节题。根据About every two weeks he created something new.可知大约2周左右他创造

3、新东西，即14天左右，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train.可知他偶然把火车厢点着了，所以他们把爱迪生解雇了，即让爱迪生离开工作，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways.可知他把耳聋看作是一种祝福，即来自上帝的礼物，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据Thomas Edison was born in 1847.When he was 12 years old he became a newsboy

4、 on a train.可知爱迪生出生在1847年，12岁时成为火车卖报员，即1859年时，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough

5、 exercise. Doctors tell us, Eat less, dont smoke, and exercise more. Running is good exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight（重量）. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. I love to eat, she says. Running is good for our hea

6、lth in other ways, too. Many runners say running makes colds and other small health problems go away. Running is my doctor, says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.（1）What bad habits do the health problems come from?Eating too much.Drinki

7、ng too much.Smoking cigarettes and not having enough exercise.All the above.（以上所有）（2）What do doctors tell us to keep healthy?t smoke and exercise more,Eat more, drink more and sleep less.Eat less, drink less and sleep less.Smoke a lot and exercise more.（3）The writer mainly tells us _. how to runrunn

8、ing is a good way to keep healthyhow to lose weightrunning is better than doctors【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是如今跑步是越来越流行了，经常跑步能够使我们的身体更加健康，远离疾病，驱散寒冷，也能使我们放松。 （1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating to much, drinking too much, smoking to

9、o much and not having enough exercise.医生说许多健康问题都是来自这些坏习惯：吃的太多，喝酒太多，抽烟太多，没有足够的锻炼。可知许多健康问题都来自以上这些坏习惯，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后句Doctors tell us, t smoke, and exercise more.可知医生告诉我们保持健康就要少吃，不要抽烟，多多锻炼。故选A。 （3）主旨大意题。根据这篇文章主要讲的是跑步对我们的健康非常有好处。只有选项Crunning is a good way to keep healthy跑步是保持健康的好方法。能揭示文章大意。故选B。

10、【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。3根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 Alice and John are in the music club at their school. Alice plays the violin and John plays the drums. There are two groups in the school music club: the training （训练） gro

11、up and the concert（音乐会） group. Everyone starts in the training group! When I first started to play the violin it sounded terrible! Alice said. My family asked me to practice outside. After a years practice, Alice and John play much better now. They are both in the concert group and they are learning

12、 more difficult music. Were learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic! John said. Playing in the club with other kids is a lot of fun. Playing an instrument （乐器） is not only fun. It also helps children learn to concentrate （集中注意力）. I have to concentrate when Im p

13、racticing,And now its easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork. Playing an instrument can also help children become more confident （自信的）. As John said, I was scared when I played in front of a lot of people for the first time. But now I really enjoy it.（1）What instrument does John play?_ （2）Wha

14、t did Alices family do when they first heard Alice play the violin?（3）Which group are Alice and John in now?（4）Does John feel scared when he plays in front of many people now?（5）How many good points of playing an instrument does the passage talk about?【答案】（1）The drums（2）They asked her to practice ou

15、tside.（3）The concert group.（4）No. he doesnt.（5）Three. 【解析】【分析】本文介绍爱丽丝和约翰参加学校音乐俱乐部的经历和现在的感受。细节理解。根据第1段中的 Alice plays the violin and John plays the drums可知约翰演奏的乐器是打鼓，故答案为The drums。细节理解。根据第2段中的My family asked me to practice outside.可知第一次爱丽丝演奏的时候声音很难听，她的家人让她到外面去练习，故答案为They asked her to practice outside。

16、细节理解。根据第3段中的They are both in the concert group可知他们现在乐队，故答案为The concert group。细节理解。根据最后一段中的I was scared when I played in front of a lot of people for the first time. But now I really enjoy it可知开始的时候在人面前演奏约翰感到害怕，但是现在他很享受，所以他不害怕了，故答案为No. he doesn细节理解。根据最后两段的描述可知演奏乐器很有趣，可以帮助集中注意力，可以增强自信，所以有三个优点，故答案为Thre

17、e。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4阅读理解 Most of us feel happy when were traveling. But if the place we were visiting isnt nice enough, we might feel sad. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism（MCT: 文化和旅游部） just inspected（检查） some places

18、of interest around China. Qiao Family GrandCourtyard （乔家大院）, a tourist site（旅游景点） in Shanxi province, lost its 5A rating（等级） after the inspection, Xinhua reported. China has a way to rate tourist sites. They get ratings from A （the lowest rating） to AAAAA（5A, the highest rating）. The rating is decid

19、ed according to their transportation quality（交通质量） safety（安全）, scenery（景色）, and tourists reviews（评价）. The MCT said Qiao Family Grand Courtyard has many problems. One is that it is too commercialized（商业化的）. It has a large number of shops and commercial activities, which can be annoying（恼人的） to touris

20、ts. Many tourists also had opinions about the tickets. While the tickets are expensive（138 yuan）, the place itself isnt worth visiting. Its parking area（停车场） and visitor center are dirty, Guangming Daily reported.（1）Qiao Family Grand Courtyard was a _ tourist site before the inspection. 3A-rated4A-r

21、ated5A-rated6A-rated（2）According to the story, tourist sites may lose their rating if _. a. there are safety problems b. the tourist sites are not big enoughc. it is not convenient to travel to the sites d. tourists give poor reviews after visitingacdabdabcbcd（3）What do we know from the story?More t

22、ourist sites will lose their 5A ratings in the future.The standards（标准） for a 5A rating are higher（更高） than before.Service center（服务中心） quality is included（包括） in the rating.The MCT didnt rate tourist sites very strictly before.【答案】 （1）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些旅游景点被撤销5A级标志。 （1）推理题。根据a tourist site in Sh

23、anxi province, lost its 5A rating after the inspection, Xinhua reported山西一个旅游景点乔家大院在检查后失去了5A的评级，可知乔家大院在检查前是5A级旅游景点 ，故选C。 （2）推理题。根据 The rating is decided according to their transportation quality（交通质量） safety（安全）, scenery（景色）, and tourists reviews评级是根据他们的交通质量、安全、风景和游客的评价来决定的，可知旅游景点存在安全问题，去景点不方便，游客参观后

24、评价很差，可能会失去评级 ， 故选A。 （3）推理题。根据 China has a way to rate tourist sites. They get ratings from A （the lowest rating） to AAAAA（5A, the highest rating）. The rating is decided according to their transportation quality（交通质量） safety（安全）, scenery（景色）, and tourists reviews 中国有办法给旅游景点打分。他们得到的评级从A到5A，评级是根据他们的交通质

25、量、安全、风景和游客的评价来决定的，可知以前对旅游景点没有严格的评价 ， 故选D。本文涉及推断题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。Miya, nine years old, and her six-year-old sister Tiffany were in the swimming pool in the back garden of their house. Their father David was with them. It was a lovely day. There wasnt a cloud in the sky. Suddenly David shoute