最新人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the 导学案Word格式文档下载.docx

1、B:I _（我正在做作业）.3.自学课本110页的语法知识，预习过去进行时，掌握其构成及用法4.你还记得现在分词的构成规则吗?合作探究1.过去进行时过去进行时主要表示在_或_进行的动作。其构成为_。常与at that time, this time yesterday, all the evening, from 8:00 to 10:00yesterday, just then, at nine yesterday, when等表示明确有具体的时间状语。eg：（1）I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.（2）What was Tom d

2、oing at ten yesterday.（3）I was eating dinner when the phone rang.其具体的句型为： 肯定句：主语+_+其他。They were having a meeting that time. 否定句：They werent having a meeting that time. 一般疑问句_+主语+_+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+was/were. 否定回答：No，主语+wasnt/werent. Were they having a meeting that time? Yes, they _. No, they_.2.I calle

3、d at seven and you didnt pick up.短语动词 pick up拿起；提起；拾起；捡起（代词放中间）3.So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.while （表示两件事同时发生）当的时候，在时I thought I heard him come in _ we were having dinner.while却;但是;然而The first two services are free, _ the third costs 35.00.前两项服务免费，但是第三项服务要花35英镑。4.go

4、off（警报器）突然大作 Then the fire alarm _ _. I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.当时火险警报器响了，我一把抓起衣服就往外跑。5.I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didnt see a car coming. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事The children are busy _their homework .（do） 6.heavy 与heavilyheavy adj. 重的;沉的Gosh, that was a heavy bag! 啊呀

5、，那个袋子真重！How heavy is that box? （= How much does it weigh?）heavily adv.猛烈地,厉害地；严重地;大量地todrink/smokeheavily喝酒/抽烟很凶She fell heavily to the ground.她重重地摔倒在地It has been raining _ all day.（heavy）大雨下了一整天。达标检测一. 单项选择。（ ）1.They _ a TV show at this time yesterday. A. watch B. watched C. were watching D. are wa

6、tching（ ）2.The door bell rang _ I was doing my homework. A. while B. before C. until D. after（ ）3.Its impolite to cut in line when you _ a bus at the bus stop. A. look for B. wait for C. care for D. ask for（ ）4.It snowed _ last night. Is everyone in our class today?Yes, and none of us was late for s

7、chool this morning. A. heavy B. heavily C. big D. small（ ）5.The workers in the Hunagshan Mountains have to _ rubbish to keep mountains clean. A. pick up B. turn up C. mix up D. give up（ ）6.What do you think of the film“Avatar”?Its fantastic. The only pity is that I _ the beginning of itAmissed Bwas

8、missing Cmiss Dwill miss二.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.The baby is sleeping. Dont wake _（he） up.2.She drank and smoked _（heavy） for years.3.That is one of the _（strange） dogs I have ever seen.4.Do you remember much about the accident? No, it all happened so _（sudden）.5.I was in the kitchen _ （help） my mom when you

9、 called me6.I _（miss） the start of the exam because my bus was late.7.The dentist kept me _（wait） for ages.三.根据上下文内容填空。Mary:What _ you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didnt pick _.Linda:Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom.I see. I called _ at 8 and you didnt _ then either.What

10、 was I doing at 8? Oh, I know. When you called, I was _ a shower.But then I called again at 9.Oh, I _ sleeping at that time.So early? Thats strange.Yeah, I was tired. Why _ you call so many times?I needed help with my homework. So while you were _,I called Jenny and she helped me.总结反思我的收获：我的失误：课后作业完

11、成学练优Unit 5 第一课时部分。第二课时Section A （3a- 3c）1.学习P35的生词。2.学生能够用过去进行时谈论过去发生的事情，能够正确运用when和while引导的时间状语从句。3.学习文章中出现的重点单词,词组和句型。4.培养学生的阅读能力.能够谈论3a文章内容及自己对灾难使民心凝聚的理解。when 和while 引导的时间状语从句的用法1.翻译（1）天气怎么样? _ （2） 大雨 _ （3） 大风、强风_ （4） 乌云_ （5） 一场猛烈的暴风雨_ （6） 严重的暴风雨_ （7）in times of difficulty_ （8）outside his home _

12、（9） in the area_ （10）over the windows_ （11） be in a mess_ （12） bring. together _ （13） 确保；查明_ （14）_ 做晚饭（15） 醒来_ （16）_进人梦乡；睡着 （17）die down _ （18） break. .apart _（19） 使得人们更亲近了_ （20）_重重的敲打2.小组成员互读单词和词组。1.With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。light n.光；光线；光亮 v.点亮 adj. 轻的；轻便的；不太重的2

13、.beat v. （在比赛或竞争中）赢，打败（某人）He beat me at chess.他下棋赢了我。Simon always _ me at tennis.西蒙打网球总能打赢我。3.against prep.a靠；倚；碰She leaned against her father. 她紧靠着她父亲。b.反对；与相反；逆；违反Are you for or against my plan?你赞成还是反对我的计划？ She is _ seeing （= does not want to see） him.她不想见他。 Id advise you _ doing that.我劝你别做那事。 Tou

14、ching the ball with your hands is _ the rules.以手触球违背了规则。4.Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.倒下的树，破碎的窗玻璃和垃圾遍地都是。fallen adj. 倒下的；落在地上的fallen leaves落在地上的叶子_ _ _ was blocking the road.一棵到倒下的树挡住了past week.由于重感冒上周她一直在家。5.with prep. 拿着;带着;扛着A young woman came in _a cup of coffee.一名年轻

15、女子端着一杯咖啡走进来。a. with prep. 有，拥有（某种特征或所有物）He was in his early forties, tall and blond_ blue eyes.他40出头儿，高高的个子，金黄头发，一双蓝色眼睛。It was a Christmas Eve_ heavy snow.那是一个大雪纷飞的平安夜。b. with prep. 对（怀有某种感情） He was still a little angry _ her.他还有点儿生她的气。c. with prep.在方面, 针对He still has a serious problem _ money. 他手头儿

16、还是很紧。d. with prep. 用cut with a knife.e. with prep. 与一起He missed the last bus home and had to stay _ a friend. 他没赶上回家的末班车，只好住在一个朋友那里。达标测评一用when 和while 来填空。（1）We were talking _ the teacher came into the classroom.（2）I was doing my homework _ my mother was cooking in the kitchen.（3） _ the boy was walki

17、ng in the street, a UFO landed in front of him. （4）_ I saw the boy, he was talking on the phone.二用所给词的适当形式填空。（1） Bob _（play）computer games while his sister was doing homework.（2） what _ your parents _（do）at 8 oclock yesterday evening?（3） What _ （happen） in the shop?（4） The plane _（ land）the minutes

18、ago.（5） What were you doing when you _ （ hear） the news?（6）Im against _（build） bridge over the river.（7）Shes not _（sleep） and her eyes are open.三单项选择。（ ）1. Were you at home at 7:00 last night?- Yes, I _ a shower at that time.A. took B. was taking C. was taken D. am taking（ ）2. Did you watch the foot

19、ball match yesterday?- Yes, I did. You know, my brother _ in the match.A. is playing B. was playing C. plays D. will play（ ）3. My sister _ her book in the classroom when her teacher came in.A. read B. reads C. is reading D. was reading（ ）4.- I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.-

20、Oh , Im sorry I _ dinner at my friends home.A. have B. had C. was having D. am having（ ）5. When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she _ the piano.A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played（ ）6. I _ my homework while my father _ TV last night.A. was doing, watched B. did , was watchingC. did , watc

21、h D. was doing, was watching完成学练优Unit 4 第二课时部分。第三课时 Section A（Grammar Focus-4c）学习目标1.学习P36的生词和短语。2.学习过去进行时及while和when的区别。重难点1.while和when的区别。2.过去进行时与一般过去时的区别。熟记语法聚焦内容What were you doing at eight last night?I was taking a shower.What was she doing at that time of the rainstorm?She was doing her homewo

22、rk.What was he doing when the rainstorm came?He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?When it began to rain,Ben was helping his mom make dinner.What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping Mary

23、with her homework.一、过去进行时1.含义及构成过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行或发生的动作，其结构为：was/were+doing。2.用法：表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作。如：We were having classes all that day.那天我们整天都在上课。表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。与过去某一特定的时间状语连用，常见的有：at 3 oclock yesterday afternoon, in those days, at this time yesterday等。表示过去一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，持续时间长的动作用过去进行

24、时，常用在while引导的时间状语从句中。二、when与while在引导从句时的区别1.用when引导的状语从句表示时间，说明一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，也可表示正在进行某一动作时，另一动作发生了。The students were drawing pictures when the teacher came in.当老师进来时，学生们正在画画。My pen dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park.当我正在公园散步时，我的钢笔掉在了地上。2.用while引导的从句一般用过去进行时，表示正在进行某个动作时，发生了另一个动作

25、，这时主句用一般过去时。While he was reading, the telephone rang.当他正在看书时，电话铃响了。三、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别过去进行时强调某一动作是在过去某时正在进行，一般用到的动词是表示具体行动，动作可延续的，同时用到的时间状语表示的范围要小且具体。而一般过去时对谓语动词没有什么限制，用到的时间状语范围不受限制，一般过去时着重表示在过去做过，基本上是一个结束了的动作。表过去状态，抽象，不表具体动作行为的动词不用过去进行时，但可以用一般过去时。Mr. Green was mending his daughters bike this morning.（

26、强调动作正在进行）Mr. Green mended his daughters bike this morning.（表示动作做过，并结束了）用所给词的适当形式填空。1.You had better _（do）your homework by yourself.2.Would you please _（open）the window?3.Lets _（watch）TV together.4.Why not _（have）a cup of tea?完成学练优Unit 4 第三课时部分。第四课时Section B （1a1d）1.学习P37的生词和短语。2.进行听力训练，提高综合听说能力。3.学会谈论难以忘记的事情Talkaboutpastevents4.掌握句型：（1）The tired children don t get home until 7 pm. （2）Teacher complain about teaching tired kids in the cla