学年译林版必修三unit 2 language task学案Word格式文档下载.docx

1、动词去词尾sion构成名词.补全短语1look up to 尊敬，尊重2look forward to 盼望3take . into consideration 把考虑在内4look up 抬头看；（在字典或参考书中）查找5at one time 曾经6due to 由于7be up to 由负责8concentrate on 集中注意力于9make fun of 取笑10hold up 举起，延误11in conclusion 最后12in a word 总之，一句话13leave out 遗漏；不考虑，忽视14ought to 应当，应该1教材原句There are many situat

2、ions in everyday life where informal English is allowed or even preferred, for example, while playing sports or meeting friends at a party.在日常生活中有许多场合可以使用非正式英语，非正式英语甚至更受欢迎，比如，在进行体育运动或朋友聚会时。句型点拨where引导的定语从句修饰先行词situations。佳句赏析Noise is coming to the point where we cant put up with it.噪音快到我们无法忍受的地步了。2教

3、材原句When you are late for a small meeting, there is no need to say sorry当你开小会迟到时，你没有必要说“抱歉”。句型点拨there is no need to do . “没有必要做某事”。佳句赏析Everything is fine with me; there is no need for you to be concerned.这里一切都好，不用牵挂。3教材原句It seems that if people learn something about other cultures before they visit a

4、 new country, they will be less likely to upset others or be misunderstood.看起来好像人们如果在参观一个新国家之前学习一些关于其他文化的知识，他们就几乎没有可能使别人恼火或被误解。句型点拨It seems that . “看起来，似乎”。佳句赏析It seems that young people are more interested in pop music.年轻人似乎对流行音乐更感兴趣。1（教材P28）We cannot leave out the question words in noun clauses.在名

5、词性从句中，我们不能漏掉疑问词。 leave out遗漏，删去；不考虑，忽视；不包括，不提及In copying this document, be careful not to leave out any words.抄写这个文件时， 当心不要漏掉任何字句。Mary talked to the shy girl so that she wouldnt feel left_out.玛丽和那位害羞的姑娘交谈，以免让她觉得没人理她。leave for .动身去leave aside 不予考虑，搁置一边leave .behind 把抛在后面，超过leave off 停止（做某事），中断leave a

6、lone 不管；不理；不干涉Either one goes forward or he will be left behind.不进则退。I think we should leave off now and have some coffee.我想现在我们该休息一下，喝点咖啡了。The principal is busy at his desk.Youd better leave_him_alone.校长正坐在桌旁忙于工作， 你最好别打扰他。2（教材P29）King Henry was a poet who showed great concern for language.国王亨利七世是一位

7、非常关注语言的诗人。 concern n关心；忧虑，担心vt.涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣One of his greatest concerns is that his youngest son hasnt got married.他最关心的事情之一是他的小儿子还没有成家。This is a great event that concerns the future of our company.这是关系到我们公司前途的大事。（1）feel/show concern about/for/over . 对表示关心/担心（2）concern oneself about . 担心（3）concerned

8、adj. 关注的，关切的；担心的；涉及的be concerned about/for 担心be concerned with/in 涉及/有关as/so far as .is concerned 就而言（4）concerning prep. 有关，关于The entire society should show concern for the development of educational undertakings.全社会都应该关心教育事业的发展。People all over the world are_concerned_about nuclear pollution.全世界的人都关

9、心核污染。So/As far as English composition is concerned, practice is the best way.就英语作文而言，练习是最好的方法。名师点津（1）concern用作名词表示“关注的事；重要的事”时，为可数名词。（2）concerned意为“担心的”时，作前置定语；意为“有关的”时，作后置定语。The affair is greatly regretted by everyone_concerned.所有相关人士都对此事感到极为遗憾。3（教材P29）At one time the department banned someborrowed

10、 words from English, including weekend and email政府曾经禁用一些英语外来词，包括weekend和email. ban vt.& n禁止；取缔Chemical weapons are banned internationally.国际上禁止使用化学武器。 （1）a ban on （doing） sth.禁止（2）ban sb. from （doing） sth. 禁止某人做某事The new government put a ban on the import of alcohol.新政府宣布禁止酒类进口。We are banned from_ri

11、ding bicycles on the highway.公路上禁止骑自行车。联想发散你还学过哪些意为“禁止/阻止”的表达？forbid sb.to do sth.prevent/stop/keep sb.from doing sth.4（教材P29）Today, the spread of borrowed words is mostly due to the easily accessed Internet and television programmes from across the world.今天，“借用词”的传播主要得益于广泛应用的因特网和遍及世界的电视节目。 due to由于

12、，因为Due to the lack of witnesses, it is difficult to apportion the blame for the accident right now.由于没有证人，一时很难分清这次事故的责任。Changes in the climate are due to pollution of the atmosphere.由于大气层的污染而造成了气候变化。辨析比较due to引出造成后果的原因，在句中作表语、状语或定语。作表语和状语时与owing to同义；作状语时，一般不与其他成分隔开；可作后置定语because of“由于，因为”，强调因果关系，修饰

13、句中的一部分，在句中常作状语，有时也可以作表语owing to“由于，归功于”，除作状语外，也可作表语。作状语时修饰整个句子，可在句首或句末thanks to“幸亏，多亏”；多用于表达正面意思，相当于感谢，在句中作状语或表语选择上述词语填空They decided to put off the trip, owing_to the change of weather.Thanks_to your help, we have just successfully completed the work on time.His lateness was due_to/owing_to the very

14、 heavy traffic on the motorway.He failed his maths examination because_of/due_to/owing_to his careless work. access vt.进入；使用n.通道；（使用的）机会You can access the information anywhere if you have a computer.只要有一台电脑，你在任何地方都可以获得信息。The access to success is to make good use of the access to education.通向成功的方法是好好

15、利用受教育的机会。（1）gain/obtain/get/have access to . 得以接近/进入/使用give access to . 使能接近（2）accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；容易理解的be accessible to sb. 易被某人所接近/使用/进入As her private secretary, he has access to all her documents.作为她的私人秘书，他能接触到她所有的文件。English gives_access_to higher education and socialeconomic status.英语

16、可谓是通往高等教育以及较高社会、经济地位的直通车票。Free access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody.在家免费上网是使人人都可获得网上教育方面的一大进展。5（教材P31）They have no letters or characters.它们没有字母和文字。 character n（书写或印刷）文字，符号；人物；性格，品质If I take care of my character, my reputation will take care of itself.注意好品行

17、，自有美名声。in character适合；相称out of character 不符合某人的性格；不适合，不相称build （up） character 磨炼个性shape ones character 塑造性格，形成个性His words are entirely in character with his actions.他言行完全一致。Her behaviour last night was completely out_of_character.她昨晚的举止与她的性格截然相反。Hard working conditions build_（up）_character.艰苦的工作条件能磨

18、炼人的性格。Childhood experiences often play a big part in shaping ones character.童年的经历在形成一个人的性格方面往往起重要作用。语境串记He described the character of the character he played with two Chinese characters.他用了两个汉字来描绘他所扮演的角色的性格。6（教材P35）She is making fun of you and trying to embarrass you into trying harder.她在取笑你并尽力让你知耻而

19、后勇。 embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪（1）embarrass sb.with sth. 因使某人尴尬（2）embarrassed adj. 窘迫的；尴尬的，不好意思的feel/be embarrassed about/at 对感到尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人窘迫的，使人难堪的（3）embarrassment n. 困窘，尴尬Mr.Blake embarrassed me with the difficult question I could not answer.布雷克先生问我不能回答的难题，使我很尴尬。All the people fixed their eyes

20、 on me, which made me feel_very_embarrassed.所有的人都把目光盯着我，使我很尴尬。I felt embarrassed about/at how untidy the house was.我对家里这么乱感到难为情。I was in the embarrassing position of having completely forgotten her name.当时我完全忘记了她的名字，很是尴尬。He was always careful to avoid embarrassment.他总是小心谨慎地避免尴尬。7（教材P36）In conclusion

21、, we need to know the customs of a country so that we do not make others embarrassed or annoyed.总而言之，我们需要了解一个国家的风俗习惯，这样我们就不会让别人感到尴尬或恼火。 conclusion n结论；推论；结尾，结束I found the conclusion of his book very interesting.我觉得他这本书的结尾很有趣。（1）in conclusion最后，总之，综上所述come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论（2）

22、conclude v. 推论，推断出；终止，结束conclude .from 从中得出结论conclude （ .） with 以（）结束In conclusion, we have achieved all our aims. Thats the most important.总之，我们所有的目标都已经达到。那才是最重要的。They arrived at a conclusion after several long discussions.经过数次长时间的讨论之后，他们终于得出了结论。He has come to a conclusion that his future depends o

23、n himself alone.他得出一个结论，自己的前途只能依靠自己来创造。He concluded_from their remarks that they were not in favor of the plan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞成这个计划。8（教材P36）Saying sorry if we interrupt or disagree with someone also helps us to be polite.如果我们打断或不同意某人的意见时说“对不起”也有助于使我们看起来有礼貌。 interrupt vi.& vt.插嘴，打断，暂停，使中断The noise in

24、terrupted us in our conversation.噪音打断了我们的谈话。（1）interrupt sb./sth.（with sth.） （以）打断某人（2）interruption n. 打扰，插嘴without interruption 连续的，不断的He was angry at being_interrupted_with such silly questions in his speech.他对在他演讲时被这样愚蠢的问题打断而生气。She has kept up physical training for several years without interrupt

25、ion.她坚持锻炼，多年来从未间断。interrupt指使原来正在进行的活动中断或停顿下来，尤其打断别人的话disturb指妨碍工作的进行或使人不能安宁形象记忆选择上述单词填空He tried to speak, but she interrupted him.Im sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a moment?A heavy storm interrupted the football match.9（教材P37）We also ought to show due respect for people older than

26、us.我们也应当向比我们年龄大的人表现出应有的敬意。 ought to 应该，应当She ought to do well in her studies this year shes very focused.今年她的功课应该学得好，她的注意力很集中。We ought to be heading back if we want to reach home before dark.如果我们想天黑前到家，现在该往回走了。（1）“ought tohave过去分词”表示过去本应做某事而实际未做。（2）ought to的否定形式是ought后直接加not构成，其否定形式可缩写为oughtnt。（3）ou

27、ght to的疑问式是将ought提到句首。You ought_not_to_have_taken the book out of the readingroom.你不应该把书带出阅览室。One ought not （oughtnt） to cross the street against the red light.一个人不应该闯红灯过马路。Ought we to do it at once?Yes, you ought to.我们应该马上做吗？是的，应该。10There are many situations in everyday life where informal English is allowed or even preferred, for example, while playing sports or meeting friends at a party.用法分析句中where引导定语从句，先行词situations和定语从句被in everyday life隔开