学年上学期八年级英语期末测试优选卷 03解析版文档格式.docx

1、故选C。考查连词辨析。3Our teacher gives us _advice on how to study English well.A. a B. an C. some D. Many我们的老师就如何学好英语给了我们一些建议。句中advice是一个不可数名词，它没有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词a/an来修饰，many修饰可数名词复数的，故A、B和D都不对。some可以修饰可数名词，也能修饰不可数名词。考查形容词。4-_ cups of water are there on the table? -Four.A. How much B. How often C. How long D. H

2、ow many【答案】D考查疑问词辨析。5 Thanks a lot for the _to your party.A. invited B. invite C. inviting D. invitation感谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。invited 邀请，动词的过去式形式；invite动词原形；inviting动名词形式；invitation名词，邀请。根据空前的the可知，这里应填名词形式，故选D。考查名词。6I have some problems with my schoolwork. Can you give me some_? A. advices B. adviceC. advis

3、es D. advise 【解析】 我的作业有许多问题，你能给我一些建议吗？advice 是不可数名词。后不能加s,故选B。考查名词的用法。7Can you tell me how_ Yunnan Rice Noodles at home?A. make B. making C. to make D. makes 考查动词不定式的用法。8It was raining, we stayed at home.A.because B.so C.but D.because of下雨了，因此我们呆在家里。A.because因为；B.so 因此；C.but但是；D.because of因为。根据句意及语境

4、此题应选B。考查连词的用法9When did he start _the instrument?A. play B. playing C. plays D. Played他什么时候开始演奏乐器的？play玩，演奏，动词原形；playing 动名词形式；plays第三人称单数形式；played过去式。这句话中使用的句型是start doing sth.，开始做某事，故应选B。考查非谓语动词。10Could you please _the trash?A. take in B. put out C. take out D. look out请你去倒垃圾好吗？take in 吸收；put out扑灭

5、；take out 拿出，倒；look out当心，小心。这里take out the trash是倒垃圾的意思，故应选C。考查动词短语辨析。11 -_ do you do your homework? -Every day.A. When B. How oftenC. How many times D. What time考查疑问词。12I can _be a nurse. Im not a patient person.A. seldom B. ever C. never D. Always.我永远也成不了护士，我不是一个有耐心的人。seldom很少；ever曾经；never永远不，从不；

6、always总是。根据句意Im not a patient person可知，这里应是否定的意思，故应选C。考查副词。13This cinema is the best one in our town, because it has the _screen.A. big B. bigger C. bigest D. biggest这个电影院是我们镇里最好的一个，因为它有最大的屏幕。big大的；bigger比较级形式，更大的；biggest最高级，最大的；C选项形式不对。根据句意This cinema is the best one.可知，这个电影院的屏幕是最大的，故应用最高级，选D。考查形容词

7、最高级。14Mobile phones are popular now and they are _ than before.A. cheap B. cheaperC. cheapest D. the cheapest手机现在很流行，他们比以前更便宜了。这里跟以前作比较级。根据题意故选B。考查形容词的比较级。15My mother often tells me _ others when they are in need of help.A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped【答案】A考查非谓语动词16I was drawing a horse when

8、 Kate _ into the classroom.A. came B. comes C. is coming D. was coming当凯特走进教室的时候，我正在画一匹马。根据when引导的时间状语从句可知，主语用过去进行时，从句用一般过去式。故选A。考查动词的时态。17What do you think of your trip to Dunhuang?Oh! Its one of _ places Ive ever been to.A. wonderful B. more wonderfulC. most wonderful D. the most wonderful-你觉得你去敦煌

9、的旅行怎么样？-哦，这是我曾去过的最美丽的地方之一。wonderful精彩的，美丽的；more wonderful更精彩的，更美丽的；most wonderful最精彩的；the most wonderful最精彩的。在形容词的最高级前需加定冠词the。这里使用的句型是one of+the +形容词的最高级，最.的之一，故应选D。18Would you like to go for a picnic?If Tim does, _.A. so will I B. so I doC. so I will D. so did I考查so的倒装。19Which would you like, rice

10、 or noodle?_ is OK. Im hungry.A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. All-你喜欢哪一个，米饭还是面条？-两个中任何一个都喜欢，我饿了。Neither 两者都不；Both两者都；Either 两者之中任何一个；All三者或以上都。根据句意Im hungry可知，米饭或面条哪一个都可以，因为他饿了，故应选C。考查不定代词。20Im going to visit Mingsha Mountain tomorrow.A. Have a good time. B. Good idea.C. Well done. D. Good luck.考查情景

11、对话。二、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在110各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。The world _ many interesting sounds. Some are unpleasant to our ears while _ are very pleasant to hear. In single day you probably hear _ sounds. All sounds are different. Some _ loud, some sounds are high, others are low, some sounds are useful

12、._ sound we cant talk or listen to each other. The ringing of the alarm clock wakes people up. The hooting（鸣笛声）of a car warns people of danger.Some sounds are harmful. When planes fly low _ the land; the very loud sounds can damage the house. Very loud sound can even make people deaf.We know sound t

13、ravels about one kilometer in three _ . In a thunder（雷）storm you see the lighting first and then hear the thunder. This is because light travels_ than sound.Next time you see lighting count the number of seconds before you hear the thunder.Divide（分成）this number _ 3. This will tell you _ kilometers a

14、way the thunder storm is.21A. full of B. fill with C. is filled of D. is filled with22A. others B. the other C. another D. the others23A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundred24A. may B. maybe C. may be D. can25A. Of B. With C. Without D. By26A. in B. on C. above D. over27A. hours B. days

15、 C. minutes D. seconds28A. more fast B. much faster C. more faster D. much fast29A. in B. of C. by D. at30A. how much B. how many C. how far D. how long【答案】21D22A23A24C25C26D27D28B29C30B22A考查代词及语境的理解。A. Others别的，其他的；B. the other两者中的另一个；C. Another另一个；D. the others其他的；一些声音是不悦耳的，另一些听起来是悦耳的；短语some.other

16、s.表示一些另一些。23A考查数词及语境的理解。 A. hundreds of成百上千的，表示约数。在单号的日子，你可能听见成百上千的声音。24C考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. May可以；情态动词；B. Maybe副词，大概，也许，可能；C. may be可能是；D. Can能。所有的声音是不同的，一些可能是大声的，一些是高的，另一些是低的，一些声音是有用的。这里表示推测。25C考查介词及语境的理解。A. Of的；B. With带有，具有；C. Without没有；D. By靠。没有了声音，我们就不能彼此交谈和听。这里表示没有的意思。26D考查介词及语境的理解。A. In在里面；B. On在

17、上面；C. Above在上；D. Over在上方；当飞机在地上飞的很低的时候。这里表示在的上方，是悬空的。故选D。27D考查动名词及语境的理解。A. Hours小时；B. Days日子；C. Minutes分钟；D. Seconds秒。我们知道声音的旅行大约是每千米3秒。这是用秒来形容时间的传播速度。故选D28B考查形容词比较级及语境的理解。这是因为光的传播速度比声音的要快的多。这里用形容词的比较级。Much+形容词的比较级。故选B。自然现象类短文三、其他A college teacher invited two businessmen（商人） to dinner at his home. O

18、ne of the two men never went to schoo1 and was worried that he couldnt answer other mens questions correctly. But his friend said, “Dont worry, Tom，just do what I do, and dont talk about anything if you dont understand it.”Everything went on quite well, but by the end of the evening, Tom had had a l

19、ot of drink, and began to get careless.One of the guests asked him if he liked Mark Twain, and Tom answered, Its pleasant, but I like Scotch（苏格兰威士忌酒） better. All the guests in the room kept quiet for a moment, and soon they began to leave.When the two men were out of the house, the friend said to To

20、m, You certainly made yourself a fool because you told Scotch foolishly（愚蠢地）.What do you mean? asked the other man.What was wrong with it?We all know that Mark Twain isnt a kind of drink, his friend answered, s a kind of music.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。31Two businessmen were invited to di

21、nner at a college teachers home.32Tom was afraid to answer questions because he never went to school.33Tom didnt drink because he was worried all the time.34Tom thought that Mark Twain was a kind of drink.35The other business man was more knowledgeable（博学的） than Tom.31A32A33B34A35B32A根据One of the tw

22、o men never went to schoo1 and was worried that he couldnt understand it.”可知汤姆因为从没有上过学，他担心不能正确地回答其他人的问题，因此他害怕回答别人的问题。故此处与原文一致，故为A。33B根据Everything went on quite well, but by the end of the evening, Tom had had a lot of drink, 可知汤姆在很晚的时候喝了很多酒，故此处与原文不符，故为B。34A根据One of the guests asked him if he liked M

23、ark Twain, and Tom answered, 可知汤姆认为Mark Twain是一种酒，故此处与原文一致，故为A。35B根据可知另一位商人认为马克吐温不是一种饮料而是一种音乐，其实马克吐温是一名作家。因此另一名商人说的也不对，故此处原文不一致，故为B。故事类短文阅读。36补全对话 根据对话内容,在句中横线上填写适当的话语，使对话完整，正确。（每空词数不限）A: _ when you finish high school?B: I want to be a singer. Wow! _ interesting. Are you going to sing country music?

24、 No, I am not. I am going to sing rock music. _? Well. Im going to take singing lessons. _? Im going to start next week. _? In Beijing.What are you going to be/ What do you want to beThat sounds/ SoundsHow are you going to do that?When are you going to start?Where are you going to take singing lesso

25、ns?根据Im going to start next week.可知，上句问的是什么时间。故答案为：根据In Beijing.可知，上句问的是地点是什么？补全对话。阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。What are most 14-year-old boys doing? Going to school, playing sports with friends and doing their homework. But life is much more colorful for the TFBOYS members.TFBOYS is a singers group started in

26、2013. Its full name is The Fighting Boys. It has three members, Wang Junkai, Wang Yuan and Yi Yangqianxi. Wang Junkai, the group leader, is 15 years old. The other two boys are both 14 years old. When most boys at their age are spending their whole day in the classroom, the three young singers present（展示）themselves to thousands of people. They had made three albums（唱片）and won