最新高中英语被动语态技巧很有用及练习题Word文件下载.docx

1、 on the island were saved.Atrapped Bhave been trappedChad trapped Dhad been trapped【答案】D【详解】考查时态和被动语态。所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。由were saved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故D选项正确。4A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _ in the mountains for two days.Aare

2、 trapping Bhave been trappedCwere trapping Dhad been trapped考查语态和时态。一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who _ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态。综上，D选项正确。点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去

3、”，其表达形式为had done，被动语态的表达形式为had been done。5Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns birthday party _.Ais holding Bhas heldCis held Dwill be held【解析】考查时态和语态。皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子，约翰的生日晚会将在这里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子，可知现在party还没举行，马上将要举行，“生日晚会”与“举行”之间是被动关系，故选D。6It was the natural disaster, rather than human e

4、rrors, that _ for the death of so many innocent people.Aare blamed Bwas to blame Cwas blamed Dwere to blame考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。be to blame for表示“应受责备，应对负责”时，固定短语，因此排除A、C项；这里强调主语the natural disaster，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持一致，即与the natural disaster保持一致，因此用was to blame，故选B项。7T

5、he headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we _ admitted.Awill get BgetCgot Dhave got【答案】C考查语态。我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系，入学发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态；got在此相当于were，故选C。8Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ when I came back home.Awoul

6、d be completed Bwould completeChad completed Dhad been completed【解析】考查被动语态。上句：修理被完成了吗？下句：是的，当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态，故选D。9To my _， he was not a little _ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didnt perform so well.Aastonishment；a

7、stonishingBastonished；Castonishment；astonishedDastonish；astonishment考查astonish相关短语的用法。使我惊讶的是,他对这个消息并不感到惊讶.to ones astonishment“使某人感到惊讶的是”；be astonished at sth.“对某事感到惊讶”。故选C.10I wonder why Robert hasnt shown up at the interview yet. Its a pity if he missedIm not sure, but he _ in a traffic jam riding

8、 here.Acould stuck Bshould stuckCmust have stuck Dmight have been stuck考查含情态动词的被动语态。我想知道为什么罗伯特面试还没有出现。如果他错过了很可惜。我不确定，但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。此处表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成式，根据句意可知是被动，故答案为D。11Every means _, but none proved _.Ahave tried; a success Bhave been tried; successfullyChas tried; to be successful Dhas been

9、 tried; successful【分析】考查主谓一致。means是单复数同形的名词，单复数取决于修饰词，这句话means用every修饰，说明是单数，谓语用单数，而且means和try是被动关系，用has been tried，第二空的prove是连系动词，后面接形容词做表语。每种办法都被尝试过了，但没有一个证明是成功的。选D。12All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once.Ashould be; be operated onBwere; must be ope

10、rated onCbe; was operated onDwas;试题分析：考查insist的用法。医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。考点 : 考查insist的用法13Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos _ then.Awill take Bwill be taken Chave taken Dhave been taken请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。根据语境可知，动

11、作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选B。14 Did he decide to take part in the competition? Yes, of course. He _ to.Ahas been encouraging Bhad been encouragedChas been encouraged Dwas to be encouraged他决定参加比赛吗？是的，当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A 项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析， 此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。1

12、5Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers last Sunday?To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class.Awas held Bhad been heldChas held Dheld【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。meeting是hold逻辑上的宾语，故用被动语态，再由时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时。故选A。你知道为什么上星期日中学老师召开会议吗？要求更小班，每个班不超过25-30个学生。16Many

13、 artifacts _ for the first time in the National Museum at present.Awere exhibited Bwere being exhibitedCare being exhibited Dare exhibited【解析】考查动词时态与语态。许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语“at present”可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，主语artifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。17Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of

14、cloth because she_ that the cloth _very well.Ahas been told; washes Bhad been told; washedCwas told; was washed Dhad been told; was washed考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语态，结合前面时态可知，应选washed。句意: 随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布，因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。18The manager has

15、come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report. Oh，my god ! I havent finished it yet. But he _ back at the company tomorrow.Awas expected Bwill expectCexpected Dwill be expected考查时态和语态。经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。哦，天哪，我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境，是过去预料他明天会回来，而且经理是被预计，故用一般过去时的被动。【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的

16、句意，这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间，要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。考点：考查时态和语态19The affairs of each country should be by its own people.Aelected BsettledCdeveloped Dcontained【解析】考查动词。各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选settle，意为“解决”。elect选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。20Various efforts _ in the past decades to protect the environment.Ahad ma

17、de Bhave madeCwere made Dhave been made在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态，efforts是句子主语，复数形式，和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为D。21After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, _ to the town that was far from the city.Awere sent Bwas sent Chave been sent Dhas

18、been sent考查时态和主谓一致。完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。together with（和）符合就远原则，故现在只看主语I，是单数；根据下文的was判断为一般过去时，send和主语I之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故用was sent，故选B项。【点睛】本题考查就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原则的词或短语有：as well as;（together/along/combined） with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in ad

19、dition to; apart from；instead of等 例如：1. Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生,没有人在教室。2. Everybody except you is down on me.除了你,大家都看不起我。3. A woman with two children has come.一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。4. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。22Every year a flood of farmers

20、arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they_ before leaving their hometowns.Apromised Bwere promisedChave promised Dhave been promised每年大量农民工涌入深圳，去寻找他们离乡前别人给他们许诺的挣钱的工作。此处农民工是“被许诺工作”，需用被动语态，故排除A和C两项；B项仅表一般过去时的被动；D项表示“已经被许诺”，故选D。23I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_the cloth_well.Ahave t

21、old;washed Bhave been told;washesChave been told;washed Dwas told;考查时态及语态句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。“我”和“告诉”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，所以需用完成时态的被动语态；一些动词wash，lock，sell，wear，read，open，shut，clean等，如果主语如果是物，且表示主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。the cloth washes well是指“这种布料很好洗”就是说明这种布料的特征的，应使用一般现在时。24The father,along w

22、ith his four children,_hangzhou.When they will be back_fixed.Ahave gone to;isnt Bhad gone to;is not Cwent to;arent Dhas gone to;has not been考查的是主谓一致性及时态。这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。along with，together with，as well as, with引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，根据When they will be back_fixed.可知，说话时他们不在现场，应使用hav

23、e/has gone to“到某地去”；When they will be back是主语从句，谓语动词应使用单数形式，结合从句中的时态可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。故选D。25The hurricane _ to reach the coast tomorrow morning.If so, wed better make full preparations for it.Awill be predicted Bis predicting Chas predicted Dis predicted考查动词的时态及语态。预测飓风明天早上会到达海岸。如果是这样的话，我们最好做好充分

24、的准备。A. will be predicted将被预测；B. is predicting正在被预测；C. has predicted已经预测；D. is predicted被预测。分析句子可知，空格处的主语是the hurricane与动词predict二者是被动关系，要用被动语态。B和C是主动语态，故不正确。根据第二句话可知，飓风明天早上才到，现在还没到，即飓风到达海岸是现在做出的预测，所以要用一般现在时，故选D。26The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _ with success i

25、n the end.Arewarded Bwere rewardedCwill reward Dwill be rewarded本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：根据句尾的in the end可知，事情发生在将来，用将来时。2. 确定语态：efforts和reward是被动关系，应该使用被动语态。学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上，用一般将来时的被动，故选D。一般将来时1. 表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等）。2. 表示一种趋向或习惯动作。例如：Well die wi

26、thout air or water.3. 表示趋向行为的动词如come, go, start, begin, leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。4. be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别： （1）shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。（2）be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will do则能，表意愿。If it is fine, well go

27、fishing.（正确）If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.（错误）（3）be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。A meeting is to be held at 3:00 oclock this afternoon.（4）be about to do sth.表示“即将/正要去做某事”，通常不与时间状语连用，但可与when引导的从句连用，构成常考句型：sb was about to do sth when sb did sth。Autumn harvest is about to start.27As is expected, it will be not long before our domestically bu