初中英语--连系动词.doc

1、连系动词的用法讲解及练习题一be:is am are四变:get become turn go五感官:feel taste smell sound look系动词系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。说明：有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如：He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。（fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。）He fell off the ladder.他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。

2、1）状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）2）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。3）表像系动词用来表示看起来像这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：He looks tired. 他看起来很累。He seems (to

3、 be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。4）感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。5）变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.例如：He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。She grew rich within a short time. 她没

4、多长时间就富了。6）终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达证实，变成之意，例如：The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。（turn out表终止性结果）.系动词与动词的区别系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。但是，有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词

5、义，可单独作谓语。例如： He felt ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。（felt是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。） He fell off the bike. 他从自行车上摔下来。fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。但是，有些情况下，有些动词是兼类词。例如： We are having a meeting. 我们正在开会。（have是实义动词。） He has gone to New York.他已去纽约。（have是助动词。）动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：

6、及物动词、不及物动词，英语缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。但是，同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。例如： She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。（sing在此用作不及物动词。） She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。（sing用作及物动词。）比较法比较下列各组句子(1) A Please look at the blackboard请看黑板。B He looked a perfect fool他看上去是个十足的神经病(2) ATurn to Page 16翻到 16页。BHe turned trait

7、or to his country他背叛了祖国。(3)AHe felt it his duty to help others他认为帮助别人是自己的责任。BI felt very hungry after a long walk走了一段长路，我感到很饿。(4)A.Get me some ink给我一些墨水。BOur motherland is getting stronger and stronger我们国家变得越来越强大了。(5)ASuch words do not become a scholar那样的话不像出自学者之口。BSome of the fields became covered

8、with water一些田地覆盖着水。(6)AThis black key on the piano wont sound这钢琴上的黑键按下去不响。B The story sounds interesting这故事听起来很有趣。(7)A.I am sure I smell gas我肯定闻到了煤气味。BTheflowers smell sweet花朵散发芳香。(8)AHe was too weak to stand他太虚弱，不能站立。BHolding the note in his hand，he stood there dumbfounded他拿着钞票，站在那里，目瞪口呆。(9)AHe goe

9、s to school early every morning.他每天早上很早上学。B They went mad他们发狂了。(10)A I remained 3 weeks in Paris我在巴黎逗留了三周。BHe never remained satisfied with his success他从不满足于自己的成绩。练习题1. What is Mr Wang like? _.A. He is a teacher B. He is old and kindC. He looks like a balloon D. He likes English2. What Mr White said

10、 sounds_.A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely3. The poor boy _ blind at the age of three.A. turned B. goes C. became D. went4. When he was a child he_ .A. grew patience B. was alive C. ran wild D. came true5. His voice_ as if he has a cold. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. seems6. This

11、 shirt_ as if it is made of cotton. A. is B. looks C. feels D. seems7. He looks _ he hadnt had a good meal for a monthA. that B. as if C. when D. so far8. It _that he was late for the train. A. looks B. turns C. gets D. seems9. These apples taste_.A. to he good B. to be well C. well D. good10. Do yo

12、u like the shirt? Yes, it _ very soft.A. feels B. felt C. is feeling D. is felt11. The moment Mr Zhang went to bed, he_ asleep A. kept B. got C. fell D. fall12. When I went home yesterday, it was _ dark. A. going B. getting C. running D. coming13. Their plan _ to be a perfect one. A. proved B. was p

13、roved C. is proving D. proving14. The flowers in the garden _ sweet. A. sound B. taste C. become D. smell15. She_ like her mother in character. A. looks B. seems C. is D. feels16. It_ another fine day tomorrow. A. seems B. promises C. appears D. looks17. He _ much younger than he really is. A. appea

14、rs B. grows C. becomes D. turns18. You_ very pale. Do you feel sick? A. looked B. look C. looking D. are looked19. His wish to become a driver has _true. A. turned B. realized C. come D. grown20. Her father _a writer. A. turned B. grew C. has turned D. has become21. Neither of us _ a doctor. A. am B

15、. are C. is D. were22. He _ a famous writer. A. turns B. become C. has become D. has turned23. The girls face _ red. A. turned B. got C. feel D. look24. He _ very glad. A. looked B. turned C. feel D. looks25. The flowers _ fragrant （芳香）. A. get B. smells C. smell D. feels26. The table _ very smooth. A. l