分析化学专用英语.docx

1、化学专业英语分析术语英语翻译玻璃漏斗 Glass funnel long stem试管 test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack蒸发皿 evaporating dish small烧杯 beaker锥形瓶 Erlenmeyer量筒 grad cylinder洗瓶 plastic wash bottle勺皿 casserole ,smallstoppered flask分液漏斗 separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器 conden

2、serBallast bottle圆颈烧瓶 Round-buttom flask试剂瓶 reagent bottles托盘天平 platform balance 台秤0.1g 托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scalecrossbeams and sliding weights 游码分析天平 two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管 burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管 pipette 胖肚 elongated glass bulb洗耳球 rubber suction bulb玻棒 glass rod玻璃活

3、塞 stopcock容量瓶 pyknowmeter flasks比重瓶 (one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管 one-mark pipette刻度吸管 graduated pipettes实验仪器清单1、 柜子中 四、抽屉中：锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml4 药匙(medicine spoon)1(Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)2烧杯(beaker) 500 ml1 玻棒(Glass stic)2250 ml3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)

4、1100 ml3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml150 ml2 10 ml1容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml2 乳钵(morta)150 ml4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)碘量瓶 (iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml3试剂瓶 (reagent bottle) （无色）2（棕色）2 配洗液：量筒（cylinder） 100 ml1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水65mlH2SO4(graduated cylinder)10ml1 边加边搅拌(stir)。二、台面上仪器： 一般仪器的洗涤(wash)铁支架(side

5、rocradle)+蝴蝶架白瓷板(White Porcelain Board ) （一）清点仪器(to count;to make an inventory)酸式滴定管(Acid burette) 25 ml1 配洗液 (Lotion)碱式滴定管(Alkali burette)25 ml1 一般仪器的洗涤三、公用柜中： （二）滴定管(buret;burette)直型冷凝器(rectocondensor)1 容量瓶(volumetric flask)漏斗架 (funnel stand) 2 移液管(pipe)水浴锅(water bath kettle) 1温度计(Thermometer;hygr

6、ometer;hydroscope) 1电炉(electric furnace;electric hot plate;electric stove) 四人一个分析化学上册第一章 绪论分析化学：analytical chemistry定性分析：qualitative analysis定量分析：quantitative analysis物理分析：physical analysis物理化学分析：physico-chemical analysis仪器分析法：instrumental analysis流动注射分析法：flow injection analysis；FIA顺序注射分析法：sequentic

7、al injection analysis;SIA化学计量学：chemometrics第二章 误差的分析数据处理绝对误差：absolute error相对误差：relative error系统误差：systematic error可定误差：determinate error随机误差：accidental error不可定误差：indeterminate error准确度：accuracy精确度：precision偏差：debiation，d平均偏差：average debiation相对平均偏差：relative average debiation标准偏差（标准差）：standerd devi

8、ation;S相对平均偏差：relatibe standard deviation;RSD变异系数：coefficient of variation误差传递：propagation of error有效数字：significant figure置信水平：confidence level显著性水平：level of significance合并标准偏差（组合标准差）：pooled standard debiation舍弃商：rejection quotient ;Q化学定量分析第三章 滴定分析概论滴定分析法：titrametric analysis滴定：titration容量分析法:volume

9、tric analysis化学计量点：stoichiometric point等当点：equivalent point电荷平衡：charge balance电荷平衡式：charge balance equation质量平衡：mass balance物料平衡：material balance质量平衡式：mass balance equation第四章 酸碱滴定法酸碱滴定法：acid-base titrations质子自递反应：autoprotolysis reaction质子自递常数：autoprotolysis constant质子条件式:proton balance equation酸碱指示

10、剂：acid-base indicator指示剂常数：indicator constant变色范围：colour change interval混合指示剂：mixed indicator双指示剂滴定法：double indicator titration第五章 非水滴定法非水滴定法：nonaqueous titrations质子溶剂：protonic solvent酸性溶剂：acid solvent碱性溶剂：basic solvent两性溶剂:amphototeric solvent无质子溶剂：aprotic solvent均化效应：differentiating effect区分性溶剂：di

11、fferentiating solvent离子化：ionization离解：dissociation结晶紫：crystal violet萘酚苯甲醇: -naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol奎哪啶红：quinadinered百里酚蓝：thymol blue偶氮紫：azo violet溴酚蓝：bromophenol blue第六章 配位滴定法配位滴定法：compleximetry乙二胺四乙酸：ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA螯合物：chelate compound金属指示剂：metal lochrome indcator第七章 氧化还

12、原滴定法氧化还原滴定法：oxidation-reduction titration碘量法：iodimetry溴量法：bromimetry 溴量法：bromine method铈量法：cerimetry高锰酸钾法：potassium permanganate method条件电位：conditional potential溴酸钾法：potassium bromate method硫酸铈法：cerium sulphate method偏高碘酸：metaperiodic acid高碘酸盐：periodate亚硝酸钠法：sodium nitrite method重氮化反应：diazotization

13、reaction重氮化滴定法：diazotization titration亚硝基化反应：nitrozation reaction亚硝基化滴定法：nitrozation titration外指示剂：external indicator外指示剂：outside indicator重铬酸钾法：potassium dichromate method第八章 沉淀滴定法沉淀滴定法：precipitation titration容量滴定法：volumetric precipitation method银量法：argentometric method第九章 重量分析法重量分析法：gravimetric an

14、alysis挥发法：volatilization method引湿水（湿存水）：water of hydroscopicity包埋(藏)水：occluded water吸入水：water of imbibition结晶水：water of crystallization组成水：water of composition液-液萃取法：liquid-liquid extration溶剂萃取法：solvent extration反萃取：counter extraction分配系数：partition coefficient分配比：distribution ratio离子对（离子缔合物）：ion pai

15、r沉淀形式：precipitation forms称量形式：weighing forms分析化学下册仪器分析 概述物理分析：physical analysis物理化学分析：physicochemical analysis仪器分析：instrumental analysis第十章 电位法及永停滴定法电化学分析：electrochemical analysis电解法：electrolytic analysis method电重量法：electtogravimetry库仑法：coulometry库仑滴定法：coulometric titration电导法：conductometry电导分析法：conductometric analysis电导滴定法：conductometric titration电位法：pot