现在完成时练习题含答案Word格式.docx

1、【答案】D考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。虽然她只有16岁，但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。结合句意可知，这里是指到现在为止已经两年了，与现在有关系，用现在完成时态；be addicted to沉迷于-，故选D。3With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, _ in Chinas major cities these years.Ahave sprung up Bsprang upChad sprung up Dspring up这些年，随着人们

2、对健身的重视，面积约5平方米的自助迷你健身房如雨后春笋般在中国各大城市兴起。根据these years“这些年”，可知句子用现在完成时态，故答案为A。4Tony is one of the five students in his class who _ the exam. How lucky he is!Ais passing BpassesChas passed Dhave passed考察时态语态。托尼是班上5个通过考试的学生之一，他真幸运。由题意可知，通过考试这件事在人谈论这件事之前发生，所以，采用完成时态。通过考试是主动形式，并且定语从句中的who修饰的是five students，

3、所以是have passed，故选D考点：考察时态和语态5The recent 40 years great changes taking place all over China.Awitnessed Bhas witnessedChad witnessed Dwitnesses【答案】B近40年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，故选B。6Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.Ato have faile

4、d BfailedChaving failed Dfailing试题分析：考查动词的时态。由题目he still keeps his confidence（他仍然保持自信）可知此处强调这件事带来的结果对后面产生了影响,因此用现在完成时态，句意为尽管他面试失败很失望，但他仍然保持自信。故选A。7The boy pretended _ asleep when his father came back.Ato fall Bto have fallenCto be falling Dhave fallen考查固定句型和时态。他的父亲回来时，这个男孩假装睡着了。pretend to do sth.假装做

5、某事，该句型是固定句型。8Never _met such a person before.Adid I BI haveChave I DAm I【答案】C考查倒装句及时态。我以前从未见过这样的人。根据句意可知，此处强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时。never位于句首时，句子要求使用部分倒装，助动词提前。故C选项正确。9How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _ at last.Ato has come Bhaving comeCto having come Dhas come考查句子结构分析和谓语动词。我们是多么的

6、快乐啊！我们一直所期望的假期终于来了。句中we have been looking forward to我们一直所期望的，作the holiday的定语，故整个句子应当为The holiday has come at last。10Over the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply.Awas increasing Bhas increasedChad increased Dwill be increasing在过去的三十年里，参加健身计划的人

7、数急剧增加。Over the last three decades“在最近的30年里”和现在完成时态连用，故选B。11With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.Achange BchangingCchanged Dhas changed考查现在完成时。随着电子商务的广泛应用，我们习惯的购物方式发生了很大的变化。we were used to是一个定语从句，先行词是the way of shopping，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去，用现在

8、完成时，故选D。12We two thirds of the project so far and were sure to complete it on time.Afinish Bwill finishChave finished Dfinished到目前为止，我们已经完成了三分之二的项目，我们一定会按时完成。根据句中时间状语so far可知用现在完成时。故选C。本题考查现在完成时，现在完成时是“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”。判断现在完成时的标志词有already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still , lately ,sin

9、ce , for a long time ,up to now, until, so far, in the last few years/weeks/mouths , till now, recently等，考生在平时学习英语过程中要多注意积累。本题只要抓住句中时间状语so far（到目前为止）就可以判断出用现在完成时。13He _ his wife for ten yearsAhas married Bhas been married withChas been married to Dgot married to他和妻子已经结婚10年了。本句应该使用be married表示已婚状态，与时

10、间状语for ten years保持一致。动词marry是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，排除AD项。与某人结婚应该使用介词to，排除B项。故C项正确。14How many English words _ you _ up to now?Adid; learn Bhad; learnedChave; learned Ddo; learn到目前为止，你学习了多少英语词汇？根据up to now可知用现在完成时，故选C。15Im afraid I you with a great many questions. Thank you a lot, sir.Ahave bothered Bapprec

11、iatedChave contacted Dimpressed考查动词时态。A. have bothered麻烦；B. appreciated欣赏，感激；C. have contacted交往，接触；D. impressed铭记。恐怕我已经麻烦了你许多问题，非常感谢您。此处指已经问了许多问题，动作已经完成用现在完成时，故选A.16This is the first time I _Tiananmen Square. You cant imagine how excited I am.Ahave visited Bam visitingCvisit Dvisited这是我第一次参观天安门广场。I

12、t/This is the+序数词+that的结构中，从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。句式“This/It is/was the first/second . last time + that从句”表示“这是第次做某事”。其中，that引导的是定语从句，that在口语中常省略。对于此句式，我们需要掌握that从句的时态：若前面的be动词为is，从句通常用现在完成时；若其为was，则从句用过去完成时。本句中的be动词时is，所以从句用现在完成时。17Tom _on the essay for two hours but he _only a hundred words by now.Ahas b

13、een working;has written Bhas been working;writesCworked ;written Dworded;【分析】句意为：Tom一直忙着写论文两个小时了，但是到现在为止他只写了100多个词。由后半句可知Tom现在还在写文章，故第一个空用现在完成进行时，第二个空强调到现在为止已经写完100个词了，所以用现在完成时，故A正确。此题的简体关键是根据时间状语判断句子的时态。第一空根据时间状语for two hours，可知应该用能延续的动词的现在完成时态，再根据后半句到目前已经写了100个词了，由此可知现在仍在写，因此第一空应该用现在完成进行时。而第二空的时间状

14、语为by now，因此用现在完成时即可，所以用has written。18After he left college, he was employed in an international company and there ever since .Aworked Bhad workedChas worked Dwas working他大学毕业以后，被一家跨国公司雇佣了，从那以后就一直在那里工作。句中时间状语ever since意为“从那以后”，表示从过去时间开始到现在，通常与现在完成时连用，故C项正确。19The disease is a huge blow for the farmers

15、. Hundreds of them _ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _ the same fate.Ahave seen; will suffer Bsaw; sufferedChad seen; was to suffer Dsee; suffer这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁，还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态；第二空用一般将来时态。20Ladies and gentlemen, due

16、to the heavy rain, the star who you _ to see perform will arrive in an hour.Ahave come Bcome Ccame Dare coming女士们，先生们，由于下大雨，你们来看演出的明星将在一小时后到达。现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果或过去的动作延续到现在，根据语境，人们来看演出，come的动作已经发生，并且现在还在，所以用现在完成时，故选A。21John and Ifriends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christma

17、s party.But we each other a couple of times before that.Ahad been； have met Bhave been； have metChad been； had met Dhave been； had met我和约翰做朋友已经8年了，我们开始了解彼此是在一次圣诞晚会上，但在那之前我们见过两次面。第一空是表示过去到现在做8年时间的朋友，用现在完成时；第二空是指在圣诞节见面got to know each other用的过去时，在此以前见过，表示的是过去的过去用过去完成时； 故选D。22With the rapid growth of p

18、opulation, the city _ in all directions in the past five years.Aspreads Bhas spreadCspread Dhad spread【分析】【详解】考查时态与语态。随着人口的迅速增长，这个城市在过去的五年中向四周发展。根据in the past five years可知，表示过去发生，一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故选B。23The room is dirty.Sorry, It _ for weeks and I will do it now.Ahasnt cleaned Bhasnt been cleanedCw

19、asnt cleaned Ddidnt clean考查被动语态和主谓一致。房间很脏。对不起，已经几个星期没打扫了，我现在就打扫。此处It是句子主语，指的是the room，和clean之间是被动关系，再根据for weeks和now可知句子用现在完成时态的被动语态结合句意，因此用hasnt been done。故选B。24My daughter _ as a teacher for 5 years in 2008, and she _a doctor since then.Ahad workedhas been Bworkedhas beenChas workedis Dworkedis我的女

20、儿在2008年已经当了5年的老师，从那以后她一直是一名医生。根据in 2008可知，当老师是过去的事情，用一般过去式，根据时间状语since then可知，此句用现在完成时。时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语，还要看语境。本小题第一空所在句子有个很明显的时间状语for 5 years，如果以此来判断，应使用现在完成时，但根据下文语境可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去式。而第二空则可以根据时间状语since then判定使用现在完成时。25

21、I _ Mr. Bert of the change of the meeting. You dont have to phone him again.Ahave informed Bwill have informedCwould inform Dhad informed【解析】考查动词时态。我已告知Mr. Bert会议的改变。你没必要再给他打电话。根据语境可知，句子应用现在完成时态表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故答案为A。26The teacher together with his assistants _ ten cell samples during the past two mont

22、hs in the school lab.Aanalyze Banalyzes Chas analyzed Dhave analyzed考查时态和主谓一致。老师和他的助手们，在过去两个月里在学校实验室分析了十个细胞样本。由“during the past two months”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为The teacher together with his assistants ，当 together with 连接句子时，谓语单复数与 together with之前的词的单复数保持一致既与The teacher保持一致。故选C项。27Great changes _ in our sc

23、hool since 2016. A lot of progress _.Ahave taken the place; have been made Bhad taken place; have been madeCwere taken place; has made Dhave taken place; has been made自2016年以来，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。已经取得了许多进展。since+一段时间，是现在完成时的标志，因此应用现在完成时；take place意为“发生”，无被动语态，且主语是great changes，故谓语动词用复数，故用have taken place；p

24、rogress意为“进步，进展”，为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用单数，且progress与make之间是被动关系，故应用has been made。结合选项，故选D。28-_ my dictionary?- Yes. I put it in your desk just now.ADo you see BHave you seenCDid you see DHad you seen你看到我的词典了吗？是的，我刚才把它放你桌上了。根据句意可知此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，故B项正确。29In the last few months, Kenny _ more than 1,00

25、0 dollars for breaking traffic rules.No surprise. He is always being careless.Awould be fined Bhad been fined Chas been fined Dwill be fined考查时态和语态。在过去的几个月里，肯尼已经因为违反交通规则被罚1000多美元。不奇怪，他一向很粗心。in the last few months意为“过去的几个月来”，时间是从过去一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成时，主语与fine是被动关系，故选C项。30Why not go into the classroom？The

26、 door lockedAhave been Bwill be Chas been Dis为什么不进教室？门已经锁了。现在完成是表示“过去的动作对现在的影响或结果”或“过去的动作一直持续到现在”。本题中的门“已经被锁”，对现在产生影响是“没有进教室”，故需要现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数。31This isnt the first time the shareholders Zuckerberg to step down from his dual roles, which would help him focus on running the companyAhave wanted Bwanted Cwill want. Dwant这并不是股东们第一次希望扎克伯格放弃他的双重角色，这将帮助他专注于管理公司。句型It/T