英语宾语从句试题类型及其解题技巧Word下载.docx

1、宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。）；引导词（引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定）3 Could you tell me _? I must find him. Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.Awhere Tom was Bwhere Tom has goneCwhere can I find Tom Dwhere Tom has been【详解】你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。 对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里

2、。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故选B。4What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?She asked me _.

3、Awho was the guide of the tripBwhen they will visit the Presidential PalaceChow long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumDif she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【答案】A句意为：-关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？-她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知应选A。5一Why does Jane seem worried?

4、一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though shes an excellent student.Aif Bthat Cwhether D不填为什么简似乎很担心？她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀的学生。be uncertain about表示不确定，后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词about后，故用whether引导，故选C。6Excuse me, could you tell me ?There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.

5、Awhere the bank is Bhow I can get to the bankCif theres a bank near here Dwhere I can exchange money【答案】D打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗？在二楼有一个银行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is 银行在哪里； how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行；if theres a bank near here 这附近有银行吗？where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。根据There is a bank on the

6、 second floor. You can make it there.可知此处表示在银行那里可以做到的事，应是在那里兑换钱币，故选D。7-Would you please tell me _？- Bus No.301 will take you there.Awho will we go with to Shandong Theater Bwhat can we see in Quancheng ParkCwhen they left for the Shandong Museum Dhow we can get to Bon-Garden请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden？301路公

7、共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达，用how引导，排除ABC，根据题意，故选D。8-Could you tell me _- Its about ten minutes drive.Ahow long it takes him to drive to schoolBhow far it is from your home to schoolChow soon your sister get back from school句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗？-开车大约10分钟”。本题考查宾语从句。how long问长

8、度或时间长短；how far问距离；how soon多久，后接一般将来时。根据Its about ten minutes drive可知，问的是距离，故选B。9- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _.- Im not sure, but its said itll be on next Monday afternoon.Awhere well have the graduation ceremonyBhow soon will we have the graduation ceremonyCwhen well have the graduation c

9、eremonyDhow long well have the graduation ceremony打扰一下，马老师，你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗？我不确定，但据说是下周一下午举行。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me _？可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，而B选项是疑问语序，所以排除掉。再根据答语its said itll be on next Monday afternoon.可知上文问的是时间，所以应用when“什么时间”，where“哪里”，how long“多久、多长”，均不符合题意；故答案选C。10-Could you tell me ?-By

10、searching the Internet.Ahow you got the information Bwhy you got the informationChow did you get the information Dwhy did you get the information试题分析: 句意：你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息的吗？通过网络搜索。根据By searching the Internet可知是询问方式，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选A。 考查宾语从句。11-Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street an

11、d youll find it.Ahow can I get to the post office Bwhere is the post officeCwhich is the way to the post office Dhow far the post office is-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？-当然。沿着这条街一直走，你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语，所以选C。12Gina, Id like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?Sorry, I dont know his address, either.Awher

12、e does he live Bwhere he lives Cwhere he lived Dwhere did he live-Gina，我明天想去看望Alan，你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？-对不起，我也不知道他的地址。where does he live他住在哪里，是疑问句；where he lives他住在哪里，陈述句语序；where he lived一般过去时；where did he live疑问句，一般过去时。根据句子结构可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A和D。could这里表示语气委婉，并非表示过去。根据句意可知，这里说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故选B。13M

13、um, summer holiday is coming. I wonder .How about Qinling Wild Zoo？Awhere can we go Bwhere we can goChow we can go Dhow we can go妈妈，暑假就要来了。我想知道我们可以去哪。秦岭野生动物园怎么样？根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo？可知要去某地玩，故排除CD两项。位于动词wonder后作宾语从句的次序为：疑问词+主语+谓语。14-Do you know our head teacher over there?-I have seen her bef

14、ore. But I dont know_.Awhat her name is Bwhat does she look likeCwhere she is Dwhat is she你认识那边的班主任吗？我以前见过她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。A.她叫什么；B.她长什么样；C.她在哪里；D.她是什么？根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，故排除B和D；此空的意思是.她叫什么名字？故排除C，故选A。15-Could you describe_?-Yes. I was calling and didnt notice the light turned red.Awhy did the acc

15、ident happen Bwhen did the accident happenChow the accident happened Dwhere the accident happened-你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗？-可以，我正在打电话，没注意到交通灯变红了。本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序，故排除A和B。根据下文可知，此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。故选C。16Alice, could you tell me London?Sure. Last SundayAwhen Mr.Smith left Bwhen Mr.Smith wi11 leaveCwh

16、en did Mr.Smith leave Dwhen will Mr.Smith leave爱丽丝，你能告诉我史米斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗？ 当然可以。上星期天。根据could you tell me _? 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项C/D是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Last Sunday，可知这里指的是过去的时间，时态用一般过去时。故选A。【点睛】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词。本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择。17Which of the following sentences is correct?_ACoul

17、d you tell me how I could deal with it?BCelia got out of her house, it started to rain.CI spent lots of time listening to English songs.DWith the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。D.在地图的帮助下，他们终于到达这座山。考查宾语从句、动词短语。A是宾语从句，Could you tel

18、l me “你能告诉我”could是委婉表达请求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B缺少连词as；D. reach 是及物动词，后面不能接介词to ；18 -Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?-Im not sure _. Ill call to make sure.Ahow he will be back Bthat he has come backCwhy he has come back Dif he has been back汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了？我不知道他是否已经回来。我打个电话核实一下。A. how he

19、will be back 他如何回来；B. that he has come back他已经回来了；C. why he has come back 他为什么已经回来了； D. if he has been back他是否已经回来。根据语境及选项意思，故选D。19 Do you know _, Jack? Because she missed her parents and went to see them.Awhy Ann flew to England Bwhy does Ann fly to EnglandCwhy Ann flies to England Dwhy did Ann fly

20、 to England你知道安为什么飞往英国了吗，杰克？因为她想她的父母了，她想去看望他们。根据句子结构可知，本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的结构是引导词陈述句语序，即：主语谓语，所以排除B/ D，再根据答语中的missed可知，应该用过去时，所以选择A。宾语从句的考查中引导词的确定要根据上下句句意来确定，然后引导词后要加陈述句，即主语谓语其他，本题根据答语中的because确定引导词why之后，要知道后接陈述句语序，再根据时态的判断可知，应该选择A。20一Do you know for vacation?一Next month.Awhen Mr. Cooper will leaveBwhen M

21、r. Cooper leftCwhen will Mr. Cooper leaveDwhen did Mr. Cooper leave-你知道Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗？-下个月。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意及时间状语，应用一般将来时，故选A。21John really doesnt know _.Awhether has his father bought himBwhat has his father bought himChow his father has bought himDwhat his father has bought him句意；约翰真的不知

22、道他父亲给他买了什么。根据 John really doesnt know ，可知考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只有D正确。结合句意：故选D。22 Mike, can you explain _? Im sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didnt hear it.Awhy everything in the house was in a messBwhy nobody answered the phone when I called youChow you could finish the home

23、work in such a short timeDhow you can make the robot work since there is no power迈克，你能解释一下我打电话给你时，为什么没有人接电话吗？对不起，妈妈，我在听音乐，没听到。根据can you explain _？可知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，结合选项，可知语序都正确。根据下文I was listening to music and didnt hear it.可知选项B“当我打电话的时候，为什么没有人接电话”符合题意，故答案选B。23I dont know _ he left in a hurry

24、 without any words this morning.Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.Ahow Bwhere Cwhen Dwhy-我不知道他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。-可能是把复印件丢在家里了，因为我听到老板训斥了。考查连接副词。A. how怎样；B. where哪儿；C. when什么时候；D. why为什么。根据后文for I heard the boss shouting因为听到老板的训斥，可知是表原因。24（四川遂宁）Could you tell me _?At nine

25、 oclock , in ten minutes.Ahow will he leave Bwhen he has left Cwhy he is leaving Dwhen he will leave【分析】你可以告诉我他什么时候离开吗？在九点，十分钟过后。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A项是疑问句语序，可排除A。B. when he has left他什么时候离开的；C. why he is leaving 他为什么要离开；D. when he will leave他将在何时离开。本题回答的是离开的时间，问句需用when提问。B是现在完成时态，强调已经发生或完成的动作；C是一般将来时态，描述将要发

26、生的动作。根据回答：十分钟过后将要离开，可知用一般将来时态。25Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know _ I want to see you again?Ahow much Bhow long Chow many Dhow often亲爱的丽塔，好久没见了！你知道我多么想再见你一次吗？how much多少，多么；how long多长时间，对时间段提问；how many多少，是对数量提问；how often多久一次，是对频率提问。根据long time no see!可知很长时间没有见了，因此非常想见到她，表示多么想要见到她，故用how much，故选A。26Do you know _ the meeting?Tomorrow morning.Awhen they hadBwhen they are going to haveCwhen did they haveDwhen are they going to have你知道他们什么时候来开会吗？明天早上。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用