全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编情态动词虚拟语气Word文件下载.docx

1、解析shall与第二、三人称名词连用, 表示义务, 责任, 决心, 许诺, 它可以用于条文中；should/must用于口语中。04上海Children under 12 years of age in that country be under adnlts supervision when in a public library. A. must B.may C.can D.need解析句意为：未满12岁的儿童必须在成人的监督下呆在图书馆。表示 “必须”时用must侧重主观, have to侧重客观。04天津Who is the girl standing over there?Well,

2、 if you know, her name is Mabel. A.may B.can C.must D.shall答案C解析此题中的must表示 “一定要, 坚持要”。04湖南Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.You have my computer if you dont take care of it.A.shant B.might not C.neednt D.shouldnt考点本题考查shall的用法。解析shall用于第二、三人称, 可表示命令、威胁。shall not=shant。04福建I

3、ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. You her last week.A.ought to tell B.would have told C.must tell D.should have told考点考查 “情态动词+have done”构成的虚拟语气用法。解析答语句意为：你本该上周就告诉她（其实没告诉她）。04湖北Excuse me.Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?Sorry, I am not sure.But it be. A.might B.will C.must D.can解析 “

4、I am not sure”说明说话者对情况没有把握, 推测语气较弱, 使用might。04上海春You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers not like the design of the furniture. A.must B.shall C.may D.need解析根据情景确定情态动词表示 “猜测”, may not表示 “可能不”。05全国Tom, you leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A.wouldnt B.mustnt C.need

5、nt D.may not答案B考点考查情态动词。解析wouldnt用以提示客气的请求；mustnt表示禁止, 不允许；neednt表示没必要；may not表示不可以。根据语境要求Tom不许把衣服放在地板上。05全国John, look at the time. you play the piano at such a late hour?A.Must B.Can C.May D.Need解析must在此处显示出说话人的不快, 有 “难道非要”的意思。05北京He have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himsel

6、f by the seaside.A.should B.must C.wouldnt D.cant考点考查情态动词表猜测的用法。解析由句意 “他一定是已经完成工作了；否则, 他就不会在海边玩得那么高兴。”可知是对过去发生事情的肯定推测。05上海There be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school. A.mustnt B.shant C.shouldnt D.neednt因为你在驾校已经训练了这么多, 通过路考一定没有什么困难。本句中表达出劝

7、慰对方的语气。mustnt表示 “禁止, 不允许”, 表示警告或命令; shant表示 “将不会”；shouldnt表示据情况推测 “理应”；neednt表示 “不必”。05天津I have been more than six years old when the accident happened.A. shouldnt B.couldnt C.mustnt D.neednt考点考查对过去发生的情况的推测。解析couldnt have done是对过去发生情况的否定推测, 其肯定形式同样是对过去发生情况的推测, 意为 “可能已”。shouldnt have done本来不应该, 但实际已经

8、；neednt have done本来不需要, 但实际上已经；must表示推测时, 只用在肯定句中。故选B项。05辽宁This cake is very sweet. You a lot of sugar in it. A.should put B.could have put C.might put D.must have put这蛋糕, 非常甜。你一定放了许多糖在里面。05浙江The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it be very slow. A.should B.must

9、 C.will D.can解析此处表达一种可能性, 要用can, 其他三项都表示主观情态。should应该, 义务, must必须, 一定, will将会, 都与句意不符。05福建Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. Thanks.You it. I could manage it myself. A.neednt do B.neednt have done C.mustnt do D.shouldnt have done考点考查情态动词的完成式和一般式的区别。解析neednt do不需要做；mustnt禁止做, 都用于现在的动作；neednt

10、 have done表示做了本来不必去做的事；shouldnt have done是本不该做却做某事。05湖南Lucy doesnt mind lending you her dictionary. She .I have already borrowed one. A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.shouldnt考点考查情态动词的辨析。解析根据后面的句子 “Ive already borrowed one”说明她没必要借字典给我了, 故选C项。05湖北Do you know where David is? I couldnt find him anywhere.Well

11、, he have gone farhis coats still here. A.shouldnt B.mustnt C.cant D.wouldnt解析由句意可知, “他肯定没走远”, 此处是对过去的否定推测, 而且语气最强, 故用cant have done。05江苏Dont you think it necessary that he to Miami but to New York?I agree, but the problem is he has refused to.A.will not be sent;that B.not be sent;that C.should not

12、be sent;what D.should not send;what考点本题考查虚拟语气中情态动词的用法。解析not be sent是虚拟语气, 相当于should not be sent。05山东He paid for a seat, when he _ have entered free.A. could B. would C. must D. need解析根据题干可看出此处句意为 “他本来可以免费入场”, 因此应用could have done。05湖北If I plan to do anything I wanted to, Id like to go to Tibet and tr

13、avel through as much of it as possible.A.would B.could C.had to D.ought to如果我能计划做任何想做的事, 我想去西藏尽可能地游览一番。观察一下句中的时态, 因为都是过去时, 句意表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气, 因此此处应用情态动词的过去时, 表示的意思是 “假如我们现在能够”, could表示不存在的可能性。05重庆I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car.They at least 150 kilometers an hou

14、r.A.should have been doing B.must have been doing C.could have done D.would have done解析must have done用于肯定句中, 表示对过去事情的推测, 意为 “想必是, 一定是”。否定句、疑问句中对过去情况的推测, 要用can/could have done的形式。05山东He paid for a seat, however, he have entered free.A.could B.would C.must D.need解析paid暗示时间上指的是过去, could have done用于肯定句中

15、表示本可以做而未做的事情；肯定句中不用need have done; must have done与语境不吻合。据题干可看出此处句意为 “他本来可以免费入场”, 因此应用could have done。05江西Tom is never late for work.Why is he absent today?Something to him. A.must happen B.should have happened C.could have happened D.must have happened解析must have done的意思是 “一定发生了某事”。由对话所提供的情景可知：汤姆从不迟

16、到, 所以他 “一定有事”。因此D项正确。05安徽Helen go on the trip with us, but she isnt quite sure yet. A.shall B.must C.may D.can考点此题考查情态动词的用法。解析may表示一种可能性。如果没有具体的语境的话, B、D两项也可以选, 但是意思就不同了。05江苏The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.Oh, dear!She a lot of difficulties

17、!A.may go through B.might go through C.ought to have gone through D.must have gone through考点考查 “情态动词+have done”。解析从语境分析, 表示某人一定干过某事, 而且是对过去情况肯定的推测, 故应用must have done。C项相当于should have done表示对对方的责备, 意思是 “应该做而未做”, 在此不符合题意。06全国Theres no light onthey be at home. A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.shouldnt考点考查情态动

18、词的用法。（家中）没有亮灯, 他们肯定不在家。此处要用情态动词表推测, 且用于否定句表示 “肯定不”, 故cant符合要求。must表推测时不用于否定句, mustnt表示 “禁止, 不许”；neednt表示 “不需要”；shouldnt表示 “不应当”, 故A项符合要求。06全国Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it yesterday. A.was happening B.happens C.has happened D.happened考点考查虚拟语气的用法。解析as if仿佛, 好像, 其后的从句可出现虚拟语气。句意为：Eliza清楚地记

19、得每一件事, 仿佛它是昨天发生的！句中remembers为一般现在时, 故as if从句中用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气。06全国We hope that as many people as possible join us for the picnic tomorrow.A.need B.must C.should D.can我们希望尽可能多的人能参加我们明天的野餐。用can.表示可能性。06北京 Whats the name? Khulaifi. I spell that for you?A.Shall B.Would C.Can D.Might解析shall在问句中征求对方意见, 主要用于第

20、一人称。答语句意为： “我给你拼写一下好吗？”06天津We have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. A.neednt B.may not C.shouldnt D.mustnt我们或许还没有证明是伟大的探险者, 但我们已取得了在过去的10年里的最伟大的进展。故应用may not。06浙江 Could I have a word with you, mum? Oh dear, if you . A.can B.must C.may D.s

21、hould妈妈, 我可以和你说句话吗？” “噢, 亲爱的, 如果你非要说的话。”must表示必须要做的事。06福建If it were not for the fact that she sing, I would invite her to the party.A.couldnt B.shouldnt C.cant D.might not解析题中that引导同位语从句。 “she cant sing”是一个事实, 是指在能力、技能等方面不能、不会。06湖南Some aspects of a pilots job be boring, and pilots often work at inco

22、nvenient hours. A.can;have to B.may;can C.have to;may D.ought to;must飞行员工作的某些方面可能是令人厌倦的, 并且飞行员经常在不方便的时候工作。第一空表示的是客观的可能性, 应用can；而第二空说在不方便的时候还要干, 因此表示客观上的必须, 用have to, 意为 “不得不”。06湖北 fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A.Would you be B.Should you be C.Could you be

23、 D.Might you be如果你被炒了, 你的医疗保险和其他利益并不会立即取消。与将来事实相反的假设, 从句用答案B项。06山东 May I smoke here? If you , choose a seat in the smoking section. A.should B.could C.may D.must 解析由本题语境可知, 空白处应表示 “非得”之意, 故须用must。06江西The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A.should ha

24、ve taken B.could have taken C.neednt have taken D.mustnt have taken解析句意为:昨天天气不错, 我本没有必要不怕费事带把伞。could have done表示 “本能够做而未做”；should have done表示 “本应该做而未做”；mustnt表示 “禁止, 不许”；neednt have done表示 “本不必做而做了”。take the trouble to do sth.表示 “不怕费事或困难尽力做某事”。06江苏 I think Ill give Bob a ring. You .You havent been i

25、n touch with him for ages. A.will B.may C.have to D.should考点本题考查情态动词的基本用法。解析will用于第二人称常用来表示命令、指示, 意为 “务必, 必须”；may表示 “可能, 也许”, 常用于请求许可；have to表示 “不得不”；should可用于表示主观看法、建议、劝说, 意为 “应当, 应该”。在此句中, 答话者表示同意对方的想法。你应该（打个电话）, 你好长时间没与他联系了。故D项符合情景要求。06广东 Must he come to sign this paper himself? Yes, he . A.need B.must C.may D.will解析表示要求