译林版中考英语九年级英语名词性从句X知识点总结含答案解析Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、 that【答案】 C 虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。3_ makes me feel worried is _ singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today. What;That; what让我感到担忧的是，今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。分析句子可知，主语从句中的谓

2、语动词makes 缺少主语，主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what，因此选择 what 来引导主语从句；系动词 is 后面的表语从句句意完整，不缺少成分，因此选择 that 引导表语从句。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及 what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句的应用。 4Exactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. whetherwhenwhyhow土豆被引进欧洲具体的事件不被确定，但是可能是在1565年左右。根据

3、时间状语round 1565得知这里是指时间不确定。故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及when引导的主语从句。5It matters little _ a man dies, but _ matters much is _ he lives.how; what; how it;why; why【答案】 A 一个人如何死去并不重要，重要的是他如何生活。it为形式主语，how从句为真正的主语。What matters much （=the thing that matters much）。第一个how引导的是一个主语从句；it作形式主语；what引导的是主语从句；第二个how引导的是表语从

4、句。故选A。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。6_ matters most in learning English is enough practice. WhyWhat【答案】 D 学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。A. why为什么；B. that引导名词性从句只起引导词作用，不充当成分；C. which哪一个；D. What什么。根据语境用what引导主语从句，并在句中做主语。故答案选D。【点评】考查主语从句的引导词。主语从句属于名词性从句的一种，填哪个连接词要分析从句缺少什么成分，然后确定所选的词。7They lost their way in the for

5、est, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall. itwhichthatwhat他们在森林里迷路了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse，其中的what引导起这个主语从句，同时在主语从句中做主语。故选D。8_ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.AsItThat已被证明的是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。根据is判断，此处为主语从句，分析该从句，缺少主语，用what。选A。9_

6、 makes the school proud is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities. because让学校骄傲的是，超过90%的学生被重点大学所录取。第一空主语从句中缺少主语，指代事情，故用what;第二空为表语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，故填关系词that。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。10_ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, mo

7、re prosperous economy. As医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济，这是我们的信念。that引导的是主语从句，故空格处应该用it作形式主语，代替真正的that引导的主语从句。故答案选C。【点评】考查it的用法，以及主语从句的应用。11_ caused the accident has not been found out yet. The thing造成事故的原因还没有查明。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，应该用what引导，故答案为A。 【点评】考查主语从句。以及what的含义。12They lost their way in the forest, and _

8、made matters worse was that night began to fall.【解析】【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse，其中的what引导起这个主语从句，同时在主语从句中做主语。AC两项不能引导主语从句，which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义，而本句中并没有疑问的语义。句意：故D正确。13Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please. We lost our way in the forest and _ made matters wor

9、se was _ night began to fall. because【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。第一空what作主语从句的主语；第二空为表语从句的that。14_ he will offer us enough help doesnt matter a lot to our success. IfWhetherBeforeHow他是否提供帮助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。If不可以引导主语从句，故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的主语从句的应用。15Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, _ I call

10、 my “home” is more like a “birds nest”.whatwhere【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。What引导主语从句_ I call my “home”且 What在从句中充当call的宾语。故选C。16Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. whateverwheneverwhereverno matter what一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happ

11、ened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及特殊疑问词+ever引导的主语从句。17_ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. As; whoseIt; whom whom我们都知道，那

12、位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that是个固定句型，意为“众所周知”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that和whom引导的限制性定语从句。18 is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their dema

13、nds. Who委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。19_ surprise

14、d me most was _the girl passed the driver test. why最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。 _ surprised me most 是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what； _the girl passed the driver test是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此选C。20They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall. which他们在森林里迷路了，更糟糕的是天开始黑了。根据连词and

15、可知，本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接词，该词同时还要能在从句里充当主语。that不能在句中作成分；it不能引导主语从句；which意为“哪一个”，不符合本句语境。排除A、B、D三项。21I know hes been curious about everything, but thats . Be patient!what do kids likewhat kids likewhat are kids likewhat kids are like我知道他对每件事都充满好奇, 但这是小孩的样子。要有耐心。由题意知：Thats后跟的是一个表语从句, 从句要用陈述句语序, 所以A、C错了B：what

16、 kids like 那是孩子喜欢的东西；D：what kids are like那是小孩的样子like, 动词, 表示喜欢, 有时态变化形式；be like表示像, like是介词, like没有词形变化对一切充满好奇是小孩的行为, 故选D。【点评】表语从句。22_ has not been decided next. How to doWhat to do nextTo do whatTo do how接下来做什么还没有决定。根据助动词has可知前面是主语，what to do为名词性从句，可做主语，故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句，识记名词性从句做主语的用法。23The place th

17、e bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. whereat which; which in which桥梁应该建在水上交通最繁忙的地方。定语从句，代指地方，用where/介词+which，根据the place，可知前面用介词at，表示在地方，做地点状语，介词提前，因此用at which；根据 the cross-river traffic is the heaviest，可知是对桥所在地点的描述，因此用where，引导表语从句，故选C。 【点评】考查定语从句与表语从句的

18、引导词。24doesnt matteryou come or not. whether if if你来不来无关紧要。根据句末or not，要用连词whether；有句子结构可知，此处是whether引导主语从句，放在句末，用it作形式主语。 【点评】考查连词和代词辨析。根据句子结构，选择正确的一项。25I fell sick!I think it is _ you are doing too much.because我感觉不舒服。我认为这是因为你一直做得太多。A.为什么；B.什么时候；C.什么；D.因为。做得太多是不舒服的原因，所以用because连接，故选D。【点评】考查表语从句，注意理解句意。26Ill have a ten-day holiday. But I dont know _. How about Paris?when to gowhere to gowhat to do我将有10天的假。但是我不知道去哪里？巴黎如何？A.when to go什么时候去，B.where to go去哪里，C.wha