飞机结构类常用英汉词汇.docx

1、飞机结构类常用英汉词汇飞机结构类常用英汉词汇飞机结构aircraft structure单翼机monoplane多翼机multiplane舰载飞机shipplane雪上飞机 ski-plane水上飞机aerohydroplane ；seaplane ；hydroplane ；hydro-airplane低翼low wing高翼high wing三角形机翼 delta wing前掠的forwardswept后掠的backswept后掠角sweepback ； backward sweep；positive sweep大迎角high incidence机头nose机头下沉nose heavy机头罩

2、nose fairing机身fuselage前机身fwd fuselage中前机身 mid-fwdfuselage中后机身 mid-aft fuselage后机身aft fuselage全机身whole fuselage机翼wing翼展span ；wingspread翼展方向spanwise半翼展semispan襟翼 flap前缘襟翼leading-edge flap副翼aileron后缘. (trailing-edge)后缘襟翼trailing-edge flap前缘 .(leading-edge)缝翼slat前缘缝翼 leading-edge slat襟副翼flaperon翼尖wingti

3、p翼梢小翼winglet翼刀wing fence翼面plane翼片panel安定面stabilizer水平安定面 horizontal stabilizer；tailplane平尾 horizontal tailwing ) 垂直安定面 verticalstabilizer升降舵elevator垂尾vertical tail (wing)尾翼empennage, tail方向舵 yaw rudderrudder全动式水平尾翼 all-moving horizontal tail机尾罩empennage cover起落架landing gear主起落架main landing gear(MLG)

4、前起落架nose landing gear (NLG)起落架舱门landing gear door起落架轮舱landing gear wheel well动力装置power plant涡轮turbine涡轮螺浆喷气发动机 propjet涡轮冲压式喷气发动机 turboramjet涡轮喷气发动机turbojet涡轮发电机turbo-generator涡扇发动机turbofan engine座椅固定卡臂seat fixing clamp arm座椅操纵开关seat control switch座椅导向滑轮seat guide-pulley座椅滑轨seat track短舱 nacelle货舱 car

5、go compartment座舱盖cockpit cover风挡windshield ；windscreen气密舱pressurized cabin 应急舱门 emergency door整流罩fairing翼箱 wing box壁板panel导流片 Jetevator扰流片spoiler增升装置lift augmentation device操纵面control surface作动筒ram； actuating cylinder作动筒支臂jack lever防冰系统de-icing system/Anti icing system补偿片 tab调整片 trimmer辐条spoke浮筒 flo

6、at；pontoon整体油箱 integral fuel tank地板floor panel斜梁 diagonal spar龙骨梁keel beam地板梁 floor beam吊挂pylon吊挂前梁 pylon front spar吊挂后梁pylon rearspar吊挂前缘整流罩 pylon leading-edge fairing吊挂后缘整流罩 pylon trailing-edge fairingspar半硬壳式结构 semi-monocoque structure静定结构statically determinant structure静不定结构 （非静定结构 ） non-statica

7、lly determinant structure梁spar, beam, longeron腹板web支架bracket柱column隔框bulkhead, frame框frame铰链hinge缘条（凸缘） flange, cap盖板cover plate蒙皮skin化铣蒙皮 chemical-milled skin耳片lug长桁stringer桁boom ；gir桁板flitch桁架 truss ；维护口盖access panel；access door加强板doubler加强肋intercostal；stiffener 接头fitting板（厚）plate薄板sheet条带strap法兰边

8、flange加劲件stiffener环 ring箍buckle； collar ； ferruleboom卡箍keeper ； dog；collar；clamp；clip卡盘cartridge ； chuck卡抓clampingpawl挡块dog；stop block挡油板scraperplate挡油套oil sealing sleeve挡油圈oilbaffle 、安全阀relief valve ； safety valve减轻孔lightening hole工具孔tooling hole销钉孔pin hole盲孔blind hole安装面fitting surface安装角setting箍带

9、；箍圈 clamp； clamping ringangle奥氏体austenite毛坯blank铸件casting锻件forging锻工blacksmith ； smith棒材bar管材tubing钣弯件former钣金件sheet metal箔材foil线材wire型材 section, shapprofile角材angle帽型材 hat(section)T型材T-section工字梁I beampartsection粗加工roughing ； rough finishing精密加工的 precision-machined铣工 miller hand ；miller车工工艺turnery车刀

10、turning tool ； lathe tool ；gad精车刀finishing tool粗车刀roughing tool ； roughing turning tool粗车rapid rough turning ；rough turning车床lathe ； turning lathe；turning machine ；tumill车工lathe hand ； turner车端面face turning车螺纹 thread cuttingthreading车平面facing ； face车丝刀 thread tool车外圆surface turning车削 turning车削面turni

11、ng surface车锥度 taper turning钳clip ； tongs ；holdfast；clamp；clipper钳工bench hand ； bench work钳工车间locksmith s department铣mill铣床milling machine ；mill ； millermachine铣键槽keyseat铣平面 face miling铣切深度milling depth刨shave ； plane刨床 planer牛头刨shaper立式牛头刨 verticalshaper龙头刨double housing planer龙门剪床square shears刨式铣床pl

12、aner type miller刨刀 planer tool刨削plane ； planing ；gouging磨；磨削grinding磨工车间 grindery磨床grinder ； grindingmachine磨工grinder磨工夹具 grindingattachment磨光abrade ；tumbling；grind ；grinding ；polish ；shine镗（孔）bore ；boring镗床 borer ；boring machine精镗precision boring镗刀boring cutter铰孔 ream;reaming铰刀reamer滚刀 hob ； hobbin

13、g滚齿机hobbing machine滚花 knurling滚丝机thread rolling machine滚轮 roller ； rollingwheel滚筒drum ； pulley ； reel ；roll ；roller滚铣hob滚铣法（齿轮的） generating滚压rolling pressing滚圆 rolling circle滚轧roll退刀纹 ran-out锻forge ； hammering精锻件precisionforging自由锻件 hand forging模锻件molded forging坯锻billet铆接riveting焊接welding胶接 adhesive bonding螺接bolting拼接splice, splicing对接butt