2017年人教版九年级英语第一单元知识点总结.docx

1、Unit 1 How can we become good learners?一单词textbook conversation aloud pronunciation sentence patient expression discover secret look up grammar repeat note pal physics chemistry memorize pattern pronounce increase speed partner born be born with ability create brain active attention pay attention to

2、 connect connectwith overnight review knowledge lifelong wisely二1.have a conversation with sb = communicate with sb. 2.aloud/loud/loudlyaloud出声地；大声地。常与read/ think/call/shout等词连用, 不用于比较级。(think aloud自言自语) e.g. Dont read aloud in the library. 不要在图书馆大声朗读loud 大声地；喧闹地。指说话声和笑声，常与talk/ speak/ laugh/ sing等词

3、连用, 常用比较级。e.g. We cant hear you. Please speak louder. adj 大声的；响亮的 I couldnt hear what he said because the radio was so loud. 我听不见他说些什么，因为收音机的声音太大了。loudly 高声地；喧闹地。loudly 放在动词前后均可，还常与 ring ,knock 等动词连用。可指人声、敲门声或其他各种声音，强调声音高、喧叫。可以和loud互换，含有“吵闹”的意思，不悦耳。Someone knocked loudly at the door. 有人大声敲门。 He spok

4、e so loudly as to be heard by all. 他说得那样响好让别人都听见。 Dont talk so loudly. 别这么高声说话。总结：aloud指出声地/大声地;用在修饰的动词之后 loud大声的/大声地;常用比较级和最高级； loudly大声地；用在修饰的动词之前之后都可;敲门等其他声；嘈杂。3.patient n 病人 adj 耐心的be patient with sb 对某人有耐心be patient to do sth有耐心做某事be patient of sth容忍某事4. the secret to sth/doing sth The answer t

5、o the question The key to the doorThe way to my room The entrance to the building5. look sth up in a dictionary / look out/ body language/ the expressions on the faces/ key words /take notes/hide behind/an English movie called Toy Story= an English movie named Toy Story/fall in love with sth/help sb

6、 to do sth/as well/Its a piece of cake/It serves you right/ have a good（better） understanding of sth/the meaning of sth/get the pronunciation right/have sth in common6. Knowledge comes from questioning question在句子中作动词，是“质疑；质问；提问”的意思。例如： I just accepted what he told me. I never thought to question it

7、. 当question用作动词，表示对某人或事物进行提问时，是一种十分正式的用法，有“提问；询问；审问”的意思。例如： The police questioned him for three hours before letting him go7.be born with the ability to learn /be born with / the ability to do sth / be born in 8.pay attention to sth/ doing sth be active in doing sth/ sth connect sth with sth at a sp

8、eed of9. by working with friends. by making word card. by reading the textbook. by listening to tapes by asking the teacher for help. by watching English movies. by reading aloud. by repeating out loud. by having conversations with friends.by doing exercises and reading a lot. ( 1.exercise泛指“锻炼”时,做不

9、可数名词,如：take exercise 锻炼身体 take more exercise多锻炼2.exercise表示“体操”或“练习（题）”时是可数名词,要用复数形式.如： do morning exercises（做早操）,do eye exercises(做眼保健操),do English exercises(做英语练习) ) by writing e-mails to my pen pals.by taking notes in English.by reading English magazines.by keeping a diary in English. by using an

10、 English dictionary.10. How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group.Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, 1 do. It helps my pronunciation.How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups.How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes.11. I

11、dont know how to increase my reading speed. “疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语what to do后不需要跟宾语how to do后必须跟宾语I dont know how to do it. I dont know what to do.12.increase/decreaseincrease to +增长后的结果（增长至）， increase by+增长了多少13. discover多表科学探索发现（区别于invent）；look for强调动作，寻找；find表结果，偶然发现；find out 表结果，经过调查发现。14. by的用法总结a. 表示方

12、式，方法，手段。By +交通工具 , by bus. by+ doing sth by listening to the tapeb. by+时间 到时为止，不迟于。注意：by+现在时间为现在完成时标志，by+过去时间为过去完成时标志c. by+地点，表示在什么旁边。Stay by my side.d. by表示经过，如pass bypassgo past， walk by e.表示抓着，接触身体的某一部分。Catch me by the hand. f. 表示一个接一个 one by one，word by word. read word by word 逐字逐句地读 bit by bit/

13、little by little一点点地,逐渐地15. listen to sth(sb)/ give a report16.what about doing sth=how about doing sth17. spoken English=oral English Speaking skills.18.It does help=It does work19.too+adj+to do sth太而不能做某事He is too young to go to school.So+ adj+ that+句子 如此以至于可以做某事He is so old that he can go to scho

14、ol.adj+ enough+ to do sthHe isnt old enough to go to school. He is too young to go to school.= He is so old that he can go to school.= He isnt old enough to go to school.20.finish+doing more than = over， less than 22.enjoy doing sthenjoy oneself=have fun = have a good time 23. the +比较级+ 主 + 谓， the +

15、 比较级+ 主 + 谓 表示越.就越.The more you read, the faster you will be.24.be afraid/terrified of sth./doing sth.= be afraid/terrified to do sth. 25.because of+n/because+句子 unless=if.not26 join/join in/take part in (1) join=be a member of 参加, 指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。 join the army / Party 入伍/党 join the club 加入俱乐部 join in 后接活动名称 join sb. 加入到某个人群之中(2) take part in参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。27.every each no以及every no some any与thing body one构成的不定代词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。从句作主语，谓语用单数Whether or not you can do this well depends on your lea