北师大版八年级上册英语 Unit 6 词汇和语法基础解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、relax放松，休息disappear消失，不见search搜索，搜寻yard院子；码fence篱笆，围栏strangely adv. 异常地，奇怪地noise声响；吵闹声wake醒来；唤醒hairy多毛的scary恐怖的，吓人的scared害怕的，恐惧的throw扔，投newspaper报纸sailor水手，海员row划船 一排，一行boat小船，划艇toward prep. 朝，向，接近dive跳水，潜水side边缘；一边，一侧imaginary想象中的，虚构的might可能；可以prove证明，证实brain脑asleep睡着的probably很可能human n. 人common普通的

2、，常见的realise意识到，领会radio无线电广播pyjama睡衣裤二、重点词汇1. unexplained adjective /nksplend/Unexplained events, behaviour, etc. are ones for which people do not know or understand the reason.（事件、行为等）未说明的，未解释的，原因不详的例句：He was shot dead earlier this year in unexplained circumstances.他在今年早些时候莫名其妙地被人开枪打死了。The citys wat

3、er supply has been cut for unexplained reasons.城市的供水被莫名其妙地切断了。2. disappear verb /dspr/If people or things disappear, they go somewhere where they cannot be seen or found.消失；失踪I cant find my keys anywhere - theyve completely disappeared.我怎么也找不到自己的钥匙它们彻底不见了。The sun disappeared behind a cloud.太阳躲到了云彩的后

4、面。3. search verb /st/1）. to look somewhere carefully in order to find something搜查；搜索The police searched the woods for the missing boy.警察在树林中搜寻失踪的孩子。He searched （in/through） his pockets for some change.他翻遍口袋想找些零钱。2）. to look for information on a computer, the internet, etc.（在计算机，互联网上）搜索I searched the

5、 internet for the best deal.我在互联网上搜索最好的交易。4. prove verb /pruv/1）. to show a particular result after a period of time证明是，结果是The operation proved a complete success.这一手术结果大获成功。The dispute over the song rights proved impossible to resolve.结果是，有关歌曲版权的争执根本无法解决。2）. to show that something is trueComputers

6、have been used to prove mathematical theorems.计算机被用于证明数学定理。That theory was proved false.那个理论被证实是错误的。5. sense noun /sens/1）. an ability to understand, recognize, value, or react to something, especially any of the five physical abilities to see, hear, smell, taste, and feel官能；知觉（尤指视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉）With

7、 her excellent sense of smell, she could tell if you were a smoker from the other side of the room.她嗅觉灵敏，在房间的另一端就能知道你是否抽烟。My cold is so bad Ive lost my sense of smell/taste.我感冒很严重，闻不到任何气味了尝不出任何味道了。2）. a general feeling or understanding总体感觉；领悟；理解Did you get any sense of how they might react?你预感他们会作何反

8、应？The helicopters hovering overhead added to the sense of urgency.头顶盘旋的直升机加重了紧迫感。3）. one of the possible meanings of a word or phrase 含义，意义This passage doesnt make （any） sense.这篇文章意义不明确。Ive read the letter twice, but I cant make （any） sense of it.我把信读了两遍，但还是不解其意。6. imaginary adjective /mdnri/Somethi

9、ng that is imaginary is created by and exists only in the mind.想象中的；虚构的As a child I had an imaginary friend.小时候我有个想象中的朋友叫波莉。The story is set in an imaginary world.故事发生在一个虚构的世界中。7. relax verb /rlks/to （cause someone to） become less active and more calm and happy, or to （cause a part of the body to） b

10、ecome less stiff （使）放松，（使）轻松；（使身体部位）松弛，放松After work she relaxed with a cup of tea and the newspaper.下班后，她喝杯茶读着报纸放松放松。A good massage will relax your tired muscles.好好按摩一下会使你疲劳的肌肉放松。8. natural adjective UK /ntrl/1）. as found in nature and not involving anything made or done by people天然的，非人为的；非人造的He die

11、d from natural causes （= because he was old or ill）.他是自然死亡。Floods and earthquakes are natural disasters.洪水和地震是自然灾害。2）. A natural ability or characteristic is one that you were born with.（能力）天生的；（特性）固有的Shes a natural blonde.她天生一头金发。All of this with only natural talent.所有这一切只在于他的自然天赋9. touch verb /tt/

12、1）. to put your hand or another part of your body lightly onto and off something or someone碰，触摸That paint is wet - dont touch （it）.那块油漆没干别碰（它）。He touched the girl on the arm to get her attention.他碰了碰女孩的胳膊以引起她的注意。2）. to influence someone or something emotionally, or cause feelings of sympathy in some

13、one触动，感动Tragedy touched their lives when their son was 16.他们儿子16岁那年，他们的生活中发生了悲剧。The TV report about the childrens work for charity touched thousands of peoples hearts.电视上报道的孩子们为慈善团体所做的事令成千上万的人深受触动。10. realize verb UK usually realise /rlaz/1）. to understand a situation, sometimes suddenly 明白；认识到；意识到T

14、hey didnt realize the danger they were in.他们没有意识到自己身处危险之中。I realize how difficult its going to be, but we must try.我知道这有多困难，但我们必须试一试。2）. to achieve something you were hoping for实现；使变为事实；使发生Ten years later her worst fears were realized.10年后，她最害怕的事情发生了。At last she realized her dream of becoming an act

15、ress.她最终实现了当演员的梦想。11. scared adjective UK /sked/1）. frightened or worried 惊恐的，恐惧的，害怕的Hes scared of spiders.他害怕蜘蛛。m scared of telling her what really happened.我害怕告诉她事情的真相。三、必背短语1. in fact 事实上，实际上 2. wake up 叫醒；醒来3. right now 现在；立刻，马上 4. run after 跟着-跑5. run away 逃走 6. take out 拿出7. make noises 发出响声 8

16、. come up 出现，发生9. put on 穿上 10. fall asleep 入睡11. make friends with 和交朋友 12. wake up 醒来13. grow up 长大，成长 14. in fact 实际上15. off course 偏离轨道，离开航线 16. per hour 每小时17. again and again 再三地，反复地 18. get hurt 受伤19. on the other side 在另一边四、经典句型1. Last summer, Tom and his family were returning from a trip wh

17、en their dog disappeared.去年夏天，汤姆和他的家人旅行回来的途中他们的狗失踪了。2. He ran after it and disappeared.他追着它（兔子）跑，然后就失踪了。3. We searched for him for hours.我们找了他好几个小时。4. Pang said he was about two metres tall with long arms.庞（先生）说他大约两米高，胳膊长长的。5. It came toward the boat, dived under it and came up on the other side aft

18、er some time.它（巨蛇）朝着船游过来。潜入船底过了此时候，又从船的另一边钻出来。三点剖析一、考点1. 掌握本课核心词汇和固定搭配。2. 过去进行时用法（二）when和while引导的时间状语从句中过去进行时的使用when既可以指某一点时间，也可以指某一段时间，其从句谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的、非延续性的，也可以是延续性的；while指一段时间，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的。即：指一段时间时，when可用while来代替；指一点时间时，when不能用 while来代替。1）. when（1）. 表明一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行之中。When the teacher

19、 came into the classroom，we were reading English.当老师走进教室时，我们正在读英语。（2）. 表明当某一动作正在进行时，另一动作发生了。When Kate was flying a kite, she found a wallet lying on the ground.凯特正在放风筝时，她发现地上有个钱包。注：当when从句放在主句之后时，它更强调某一动作的突然性，此时的when相当于and then，and suddenly，just at that time。We were watching TV when the telephone ra

20、ng.我们正在看电视，（突然）电话铃响了。The boys were playing football when it began to rain.男孩子们正在踢球时，（不料）开始下雨了。2）. while（1）. 表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一动作也在进行之中，这时主从句都用进行时态，有对同类的两个动作进行对比的意味。While I was playing the piano, she was dancing.我在弹钢琴，她在跳舞。While Jim is picking apples, Kate is carrying apples to the truck.吉姆正在摘苹果，凯特正在把苹

21、果搬到卡车上去。（2）. 表示某个动作正在进行时，又发生了另一动作（该动作用一般过去时）。While I was reading，I fell asleep.我读着读着就睡着了。While we were swimming in the river, we saw a fish jump out of the water.我们正在河中游泳时，看见一条鱼跃出了水面。例题：_ he woke up, his mom was doing the housework.A. before B. after C. when D. while【答案】C【解析】考查连词用法。根据句意：当他醒的时候，他的妈妈正

22、在做家务。又因为wake up是瞬时性动词，因此用when。故选C。二、易错点asleep，sleep和sleepy区别1. sleepy是形容词，意为“想睡的，困乏的”，可用作定语或表语。He goes to bed very late every day, so he often feels sleepy.他每天睡得很迟，因此经常感到困乏。2. sleep既作动词，又作名词。He had a good sleep last night.=He slept very well last night.昨晚他睡了个好觉。3. asleep作形容词时意为“睡着的”，用作表语，常用短语为fall a

23、sleep，意为“入睡”。He was very tired and was fast asleep.他很累，很快就睡着了。Oh, I feel very _. I want to go to bed.A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. sleep【答案】B我感觉太困了，我想去睡觉。asleep睡着的；sleepy困的；sleep睡觉。故选B。题模精选题模一：Unit6 词汇应用例1.1.1 Mom is making dinner. It _ so nice!A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds例1.1.2 根据括号提示填空1）.

24、There are many _ （虚构的） thing in the cartoons.2）. There are many _ （explain） things in the world.题模二：过去进行时例1.2.1 We were having class _ it began to snow.A.afterB.whileC.whenD.before例1.2.2 根据中文提示完成句子1）. 昨天晚上八点这个公园旁正在发生什么事？_ _ by the park at eight last night.2）. 他说他在在寻找那个丢失的小男孩。He said he _ _ _ the los

25、t boy.随堂练习随练1.1 The music _ so sweet that the girl loses _ in it.A.hears; herB.sounds; herselfC.sounds;D.hears;随练1.2 The river is about 10 _.A.deep meterB.deep metersC.meter deepD.meters deep随练1.3 He is very friendly. You can make friends _ him.A.forB.ofC.withD.at随练1.4 根据括号提示或首字母完成句子1. Dont _ （扔） th

26、ese dirty things here and there. Its not polite.2. Cats are a kind of _ （多毛的）animals.3. When we are _ （睡着的）, we usually have some dreams.4. At last he_ （意识到） that he made a serious mistake.5. They got _ （scare） when they saw something strange in the forest.6. He threw a stone at the strange man, and he _ （hurt）.7. Its very difficult _ （prove） how and why we dream.8. He seems _ （worry） about what happened just now.随练1.5 单词拼写（1）She looked round when she heard so much_（噪音） behind her. （2）The children are_（