2015年最新人教版七年级下册英语必背短语、句型、笔记.doc

1、 2016年七年级英语下册必背短语和句型22Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?必背短语：1 play chess下国际象棋2 play the guitar/piano/violin/drums 弹奏吉他/钢琴/拉小提琴/打鼓（play短语中，乐器名词 前要加the）3 speak English/Chinese 说英语/说中文 （说某种语言用speak）4 join a club 参加俱乐部join us 加入我们（join后面接社团，组织名称或人）5 music club 音乐俱乐部 6 art club 美术俱乐部 7 swimming club 游泳俱乐部8

2、 want to do sth. 想要做某事（后面可以接to do sth. 的动词有：want, need, like, remember记得, learn学习, have to必须 等） 9 be good at sth. / doing sth. 擅长于 be good with sb. 与某人相处友好be good for . 对.有好处10 tell a story/ tell stories 讲故事11 like(love) to do sth./ like(love) doing sth. 喜欢做某事10. school show 学校演出 11. radio show 广播节目

3、 11. talk to sb. 跟某人说12. the old peoples home 敬老院 13. music teacher wanted 招聘音乐老师 14. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 .make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 15. call sb. at+电话号码 16. help sb. with sth.= help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做17. on the weekend/ on weekends 在周末 18. on weekdays 在工作日（周一到周五）19. do Chinese kung fu 表演中国功夫

4、20. school music festival 学校音乐节21. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事22.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事23.want students for the school show 需要学生参加学校表演 want sb. to do sth. = would like sb. to do sth 想让某人做某事want to join the art club想参加艺术俱乐部24.join two clubs 参加两个俱乐部25.the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部26

5、.That sounds good. 那听起来很好。27.lets join now！ 让我们现在就加入吧！28.what club 什么俱乐部29.write to sb. 给某人写信30.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事31.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物32.on show 展览33.be busy 忙碌be busy with sth. 忙于某事34.help with sports for English speaking students 在

6、体育方面帮助说英语的学生35.be relaxing 令人放松36.be free = have time 有空.teach sb. English 教某人英语37.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事38.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事39.need sth. 需要某物40.need to do sth. 需要做某事41.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事42.on / at weekends 在周末43.talk to / with sb. 和某人谈话44.have a talk 聊天45.say it in English

7、 用英语说它二熟记下列句型必背句型：1.lets go, shall we ?我们一起去，好吗？2.let us go , will you ? 让我们去，好吗/3.What club do you want to join ? 你想参加什么俱乐部？4.I want to join a sports club. 我想参加体育俱乐部。5.What do you want to do ? 你想干什么？6.I want to play basketball . 我想踢足球。7.What can you do ? I can play the guitar .8.Can he do Chinese k

8、ung fu ? Yes, I can . / No ,I cant .1. guitar为一种乐器，play the guitar 西洋乐器名词前要加定冠词the。球类运动、棋类、三餐、四季不用定冠词the2. join意为“参加团体、组织（成为其成员）”join in=take part in“参加活动、比赛|”3. go swimming去游泳go+doing 去做某事4. 注意区分：speak, say, talk和tellsay说话 What can you say？speak+语言talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论（多指随意谈论）talk with sb与某人交谈 talk

9、 to sb 向某人说 talk about 谈论。tell的意思是“告诉，讲述，吩咐”，讲故事或讲笑话多用tell。5. Show “表演，演出，出示给某人看”， show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.。6. show作名词，意为“展览，展出”on show “在展出” car show 车展。school show 学校公演fashion show 时装表演；a flower show花展Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 1 go to school 去上学 go to work 去上班 go home 回家 go to be

10、d 去睡觉 2 get up 起床 get home 到家get dressed 穿衣get up early起床早3 brush ones teeth 刷牙4 do ones homework 写作业5 eat(have) breakfast / dinner / lunch 吃早餐/午饭/晚饭6 take/have a shower 冲凉 take a walk 去散步7 at five oclock 在5点整 8 at half past six 在6点半9 a quarter past eight 8点一刻10 a quarter to ten （10点差一刻）9点4511 an in

11、teresting job 一份有趣的工作 （job 可数； work 不可数）12 at night/ in the evening在晚上13 be late for work/ school/ class 迟到14 best friend 最好朋友15 clean one room 打扫房间（clean 还有“干净的”意思）16 half an hour 半个钟头17 a lot of= lots of 很多18 eat well 吃得好 eat quickly 吃得快 (副词修饰动词)19 taste good 尝起来很好吃 （感官动词look/ sound/ taste +形容词）20

12、 get home from school 放学回家 21 get home from work 下班回家22 a healthy life 一种健康的生活23 Its time for sth. / Its time to do sth. 该做某事的时候了25.either.or.要么、要么27.radio station 广播电视28.a good /bad habit 好习惯29.live a happy life 过着幸福的生活笔记：连接两个并列主语时：eitheror或者或者.（两者之一）neithernor 既不也不(两者都)not only .but also.不仅.而且.（两者

13、都）三个要用就近原则Not only Lily but also Lucy is my sister而both .and. 和（两者都）谓语动词用复数1. brush teeth刷牙（tooth单数）(三单brushes)2. eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐(一日三餐前不加the)3. Eat a good breakfast.吃了一个丰盛的早餐4. take/have a walk散步5. do homework做家庭作业6. clean my room打扫我的房间7. eat ice-cream吃冰激凌eat a lot of/lots of frui

14、t and vegetables吃许多蔬菜和水果8. do/play sports做运动9. eat quickly快速的吃10. play computer games玩电脑游戏11. an interesting job一份有趣的工作job/work12. at a radio station在一家无线电台13. radio show无线电节目14. at night在晚上15. in the morning in the evening在傍晚24.after that在那之后after lunch午饭后25.on weekends在周末on school days 在上学日26.sometimes有时27.Its time for sth.该了 to do sth.16. much time许多时间（much修饰不可数名词）lots of =a lot of许多；大量（修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数）17. half an hour半小时18. either or或者或者I either watch Tv or do homework on weekends.Either I or he is right./ Either he or I am right.(连接并列主语时，据就近原则)19. It ta