2013新人教版八年级上册-英语UNIT1-讲义.doc

1、Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 study for为而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给的感觉；感受到 go shopping

2、去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on 继续 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来 take photos照相二、句型集萃 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来 keep doing sth.继续做某事arrive in+大地点 / arr

3、ive at+小地点 到达某地 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？ so+adj.+that 如此以至

4、于look+adj. 看起来 start doing sth.开始做某事 三、单元重点、难点、考点精讲（一）Section A1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？（P1）1）这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句，where用来询问地点和场所，放在句首。a._ do you _ _?你从哪里来？ b._does he_?他住在哪里？2）go on vacation意为“去度假”。I want _ _ _ _in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。2.visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔（P1）visit是及物

5、动词，意为“拜访；探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。visit还可以意为“参观；游览”，后接表示地点的名词。a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去_了我的外婆。b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想_上海吗？ 拓展：visitor意为“参观者；游客”。 eg: These visitors come from America._ 3.buy anything special 买特别的东西。（P2）1）buy及物动词，意为“买；购买”。其过去式为_。 拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为

6、“给某人买某物”。My uncle_ _a bike.= My uncle_ _for me. 2)anything不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。a.Do you want anything from me? b.I cant say anything about it. 3) anthing special表示“特别的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时后置。 a. Is there_ _in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗？4.Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?哦，你去有趣的地方了吗？（P2）1）本句是did开头的一般疑

7、问句2）anywhere用作副词，意为“在任何地方”。eg：Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation？辨析：anywhere与somewhere anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。 eg:I cant find it anywhere. somewhere意为“在某处；到某处”，常用于肯定句中。 eg:I lost my key somewhere near here.5.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。（P2） take photos 意为“照相；拍照”。

8、eg:We_ _on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。辨析：quite a few与quite a little quite a few 意为“很多;不少”，修饰可数名词复数；quite a little 意为“很多;不少”，修饰不可数名词。a. He stays here for _ _ _days. b.There is _ _ _water in the bottle(瓶子).6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。 （P2） most of the ti

9、me意为“大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“大部分；大多数”。拓展：most of意为“中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。a. Most of us_(be)going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。b. Most of the food_(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。7.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！（P3） taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。 8. Di

10、d everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗？（P3） have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心 （+ doing）eg: We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall. = We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.9.How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？（P3）How do/did you like?

11、 意为“你觉得怎么样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于What do you think of?eg: How do you like your new job? = _ _ _ _ your new job?10.Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗？（P3） go shopping意为“去购物；去买东西”，同义短语为do some shopping. eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。拓展：“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。go skating 去滑冰 go h

12、iking 去远足go sightseeing 去观光 go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船11.I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。（P3）a friends farm是名词所有格形式。一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加s，表示所属关系。eg:The red bike is Alices. 那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。 拓展：名词所有格的构成：1）单数名词词尾加s ，复数名词词尾没有s,也要加s the gir

13、l s pen女孩的钢笔 womens shoes女鞋 on Childrens Day2）复数名词以s结尾的只加 the students reading room学生阅览室 Teachers Day教师节3）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s，则表示“分别有”；只后一个名词有一个s，则表示“共有”： Johns and Kates rooms. 约翰和凯特（各自）的房间。 Lily and Lucys father. 莉莉和露西的爸爸（同一个爸爸）。4）表示无生命的名词一般以.of.构成短语，表示所有关系。 a map of China一幅中国地图 the name of the story那个故事的名字12. Still