小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析Word文档格式.docx

1、早饭后，我和几个好朋友一起去公园。可知早饭后没有去上学，故答案为错误。（3）根据所给的短文，So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. 早饭后，我和几个好朋友一起去公园。可知早饭后没有去上学，可知和朋友去的公园，故答案为错误。（4）根据所给的短文，In the park, there are many people. They are doing exercise.公园里有许多人。他们正在做运动。 可知公园里有许多人正在做运动，故答案为正确。（5）根据所给的短文，Some women are dancing

2、.有些女人在跳舞。 可知妇女们在跳舞没有打羽毛球，故答案为错误。【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。2阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. But I dont know where it is. Do you know?Sue: Yes. Its near the park. How can I get to the park? You can get there by bus. The bus stop

3、 is just over there. You can get off the bus at the fifth stop. Then you can see the park. Go down this street and its on the right. How long does it take to go there by bus? Its about one hour. Thank you. Youre welcome.（1）Where does Jim want to go? A.To the supermarket.B.To the park.C.To the bus st

4、op.（2）How can Jim get to the park?By bus.By car.On foot.（3）How long does it take to go there by bus?Its about two hours.s about one hour.s about four hours.（1）A（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Jim向Sue询问去超市的路线。（1）根据Jim: I want to go to the supermarket. 可知主人公吉姆打算去超市购物。故选A。（2）根据Jim: You can get there by bus.可知

5、吉姆可以做公交车到达那里。（3）根据Jim: Sue:s about one hour.可知花费大概一个小时坐公交车到达那里。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息来找出相关句进行选择。3阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 My school is very big and very beautiful. You can see some beautiful grass and flowers in the garden. In summer, we can fly kites and play sports on the playground. Th

6、ere is a big library in my school. In the library, you can read many interesting books. I like it very much.I love my school very much. Welcome to my school. （1）My school is . big and beautifulbig and cleanclean and beautiful.（2）You can see in the garden. some beautiful grasssome beautiful grass and

7、 flowerssome beautiful flowers（3）We can on the playground in summer. fly kitesread bookstake pictures（4）There is a big in my school. dining hallgymlibrary（5）Can you read many interesting books in the library? Yes, you can.No, we cant.Yes, we can.（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己的学校情况。（1）原文填空

8、，根据My school is very big and very beautiful. 知学校又大又漂亮，故答案为A。（2）原文填空，根据You can see some beautiful grass and flowers in the garden. 知可以看见花园的草和花，故答案为B。（3）细节理解，根据 In summer, we can fly kites and play sports on the playground.知可以放风筝做运动，故答案为A。（4）根据There is a big library in my school. 知学校有一个图书馆，故答案为C。（5）根据

9、you can read many interesting books. 知可以在图书馆读一些有趣的书，故答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找到答案。4阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。 HiIm JennyLast Saturday I went to Hangzhou to see my uncle and auntI went there by busI got to Hangzhou at about 10：00 in the morningThen my cousin Tony and I took a taxi to the West La

10、ke（西湖）We went there quickly because my uncle is the taxi driverWe rowed（划）the boat on the lakeIt was a hot dayThe sun was shining in the skyWe felt hot and hungryWe sat under a big tree and had our lunchTony saw a fish in the lakeSo we fed （喂养）the fish with breadMore and more fish swam to us and ope

11、ned their mouthsWe were very happy that day （1）Jennys aunt lives in Hangzhou （2）Jenny went to the West Lake by train （3）Jennys uncle is a taxi driver （4）They had lunch on the lake （5）They fed fish with bread （3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题，根据Last Saturday I went to Hangzhou to see my uncle and aunt可知珍

12、妮的阿姨住在杭州，故正确。（2）细节理解题，根据Then my cousin Tony and I took a taxi to the West Lake可知他们坐出租车去西湖，不是坐火车，故错误。（3）细节理解题，根据We went there quickly because my uncle is the taxi driver可知珍妮的叔叔是个出租车司机，故正确。（4）细节理解题，根据We sat under a big tree and had our lunch可知我们坐在树下吃午饭，不是在湖上，故错误。（5）细节理解题，根据So we fed （喂养）the fish with

13、bread可知我们用面包喂鱼，故正确。【点评】考查学生对文章的理解。5阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。 Today is Saturday. Its a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on the b

14、ridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.（1）John and Jim go to a nature _today. （2）There is a beautiful lake _the forest in the park. （3）John and Jim see some fish _ the lake. （4）John and Jim take pictures on the _. （5）They want to _ mountains, but

15、they have no time. 【答案】 （1）park（2）near（3）in（4）bridge（5）climb 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是介绍John和Jim去自然公园的情况。 （1）根据短文叙述 John and Jim go to a nature park. （John和Jim去了自然公园。）可知应填park。故答案为：park。 （2）根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. （在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填n

16、ear。near。 （3）根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it.）可知应填fish。fish。 （4）根据短文叙述 They take some pictures on the bridge. （他们在桥上拍了一些照片。）可知应填bridge。bridge。 （5）根据短文叙述 They want to climb mountains, but they have no time. （他们想要爬山，但是他们没有时间。）可知应填climb。climb。【点评】这是考查阅读

17、理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。6阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. She discovered a kind of new element-radium with her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize twice. People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of

18、 the twentieth century. Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. So they worked hard in the lab all day long. One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the dark, she saw the element was blue and beautiful. They discovered radium in 1898! In 1903, Marie an

19、d her husband got the Nobel Prize. They got seventy thousand francs. Marie just took a little money to go on with her study. She gave the money to others and helped the poor. Marie didnt care for the money or gold medals. She only cared about the science study. Marie Curie worked very hard for long.

20、 She was sick. In 1934, Marie Curie closed her eyes forever.（1）Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. （2）Marie Curie discovered a kind of new element radium with her husband. （3）Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. （4）Marie Curie was born in 1891. （5）In 1934, Marie and

21、 her husband got the Nobel Prize. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽居里。 （1）句意：玛丽居里是波兰科学家。根据 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. 可知玛丽居里是波兰科学家，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据 Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. 可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。

22、根据 People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. 可知玛丽居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：居里出生于1891年。根据 She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. 可知玛丽居里出生于1867年，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：1934年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。根据 In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. 可知1903年

23、，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。7阅读理解阅读理解 One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the hole was too small for him to g

24、o through. What should I do? the monkey thought. He wandered around the fence. Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence. He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter. He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldnt

25、eat anymore! He waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.（1）The monkey wanted to find some _. drinkfootfood（2）There were a lot of _ inside the fence. applespeachesoranges（3）The monkey went through the fence from _. small holea roada river（4）Did the monkey eat the peaches?Yes, he did.No, he didnWe dont know.（5）How did he go out the