1、人教版英语英语一般将来时用法总结及答案解析人教版英语英语一般将来时用法总结及答案解析一、初中英语一般将来时1Could you tell me_? A.when will they leave BeijingB.when would they leave BeijingC.when they will leave BeijingD.when they would leave Beijing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我他们什么时候离开北京吗?这是含有宾语从句的主从复合句。从句用陈述语序,疑问词+主语+谓语,故排除A B;主句中的could表示语气的委婉,不是过去时。根据句意,从
2、句用一般将来时。故选C。 【点评】此题考查宾语从句。注意从的语序和时态。2- Tommy, do you know if they _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _?- Sorry, I have no idea.A.will go; is fineB.go; is fineC.will go; is going to be fineD.go; will be fine【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:Tommy,你知道这个星期天如果晴天他们是否去动物园吗?对不起,我不知道。第一个空前的if引导宾语从句,意思是“是否”,根据从句的tomorrow可知用一般将来
3、时;第二个空前的if引导条件状语从句,意思是“如果”,从句中用一般现在时表示将来,故选A。【点评】考查动词的时态。3Do you know _? The day after tomorrow.A.when we visited the museumB.when we will visit the museumC.when did we visit the museumD.when will we visit the museum【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你知道我们什么时候参过博物馆吗?后天。Do you know后接宾语从句,应使用陈述结构,因此排除C和D,根据答语 The day
4、after tomorrow. 可知问句使用一般将来时,故答案是B。【点评】考查宾语从句的语序各时态,注意宾语从句使用陈述语序,根据答语确定问句的时态。4I dont know if my brother _ here tomorrow. If he _, Ill call you. A.comes; comesB.will come; comesC.comes; will comeD.will come; will come【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道是否我哥哥明天将来,如果他来,我将给你打电话。第一个句子中if意思是是否,tomorrow表明时态是一般将来时,所以用will
5、 come;第二个句子中if 意思是如果,引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用will+动词原形,句子是从句,所以用一般现在时,主语是he,所以用comes,故选B。 【点评】考查一般将来时和条件状语从句,注意平时识记if的用法,理解句意。5There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.will be going toB.will going to beC.is going to beD.will go to be【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:明天下午将有一次会议。根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon 可知这里应该是there be结构
6、的将来时:there will be或 there is going to be,根据句意,故答案为C。【点评】考查be going to表示按计划,安排将要发生的事。注意掌握一般将来时的构成,意义和用法。6Ive never seen Mr. Taylor before. Dont worry. I _ him to you before the meeting.A.will introduceB.introducedC.have introducedD.had introduced【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我以前从没见过泰勒先生。别担心。开会前我会把他介绍给你。根据上句 Ive
7、never seen Mr. Taylor before.到现在为止没有见过他,所以才有开会前介绍给你。要用一般将来时,will+动词原形。故选A。 【点评】考查一般将来时的构成和用法。注意根据语境确定动词的时态。7Next week, each student in the class _ a small gift from their teachers. A.receivesB.receivedC.will receiveD.has received【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:下周,班上的每个学生都将收到老师的小礼物。由next week,可知此句要用一般将来时,其基本结构will
8、+动词,故选C。【点评】考查动词一般将来时的用法,注意根据句中的时间状语确定正确时态。8 Where is your uncle? He_ America and he _New York for two weeks. A.has been to; has been inB.has gone to; will stay inC.has been in; has been toD.has stayed in; has gone to【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你叔叔在哪里?他去美国了并且他要在纽约呆两周。has gone to到某地去了,has been to去过某地,从Where is
9、 your uncle判断下面说的是他去美国了,用has gone to;后面说他将会在纽约呆两周,用一般将来时,构成will+动词原形。故选B。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时和一般将来时。要根据上下文的联系确定句子的时态。9Robots more heavy work for us in the future. A.will doB.didC.have doneD.were doing【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:在将来, 机器人将为我们做更多繁重的工作。根据in the future 可知此处用一般将来时, 故选A。【点评】一般将来时10There _ a funny cartoon o
10、n CCTV 6 this evening.A.willB.will haveC.is going to beD.is going to have【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:今天晚上CCTV6有一部有趣的动画片。今天晚上,将会有,用there will be 或者there is going to be因为a funny cartoon是单数。故选C。【点评】考查时态的用法。11How many children do most post-80s families have?One. They _ two in the future, I guess.A.will haveB.hadC
11、.haveD.have had【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:大部分80后的家庭有几个孩子?一个。我猜想将来他们会有两个的。A.will have将会有;B为have的原形;C为have的过去完成时。根据回答中“in the future”在将来,可知应选将来时。一般将来时的两种结构:will+动词原形或be going to do,故选A。【点评】考查时态一般将来时,注意一般将来时的状语提示,如tomorrow,next year ,in the future等。12We _ a party for Kate. Its supposed to be a surprise. A.were h
12、avingB.hadC.will haveD.have had【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们将为凯特举办一个聚会。这应该是个惊喜。根据句意语境可知举办聚会这个动作还没有发生,需用一般将来时,故选C。【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。熟练掌握时态的用法。13If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I _ tickets for you tomorrow. A.will bookB.bookedC.have bookedD.was booking【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想参观故宫博物馆,我明天给你订票。book,订购,A.一般将来时;B.一般过去时;C.现在完成时;D.过去进行时。根据tomorrow,可知动词用一般将来时,故选A。 【点评】考查动词的时态,注意一般将来时的用法。14I dont know if he _ tomorrow. If he _, Ill go to see him.A.leaves; gets upB.will go; will goC.will come; comesD.is arriving
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