北京学位英语三级高频词汇文档格式.docx

1、成人英语三级考试高频必备词汇、词组（1）case意 义n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱搭 配：a case in point有关的事例,例证 a case in point恰当的例子 in any case无论如何,不管怎样 in case假使,以防（引导虚拟语气）sum up the case概括事实 in case of假如,如果发生;防备in no case无论如何不,决不 in this/that case如果这样.那样的话a case of measles麻疹病例 appeal a case申述 pack a case装箱in the case of就.来说

2、,至于 as the case may be看情况，根据具体情况raise意 义vt.举起、提高、提升;筹集、征集;唤起、引起;养育、饲养、种植;提升，增加（工资）搭 配raise ones hand举手 raise ones hat to sb.向某人举帽致敬raise doubts in peoples minds引起人们的怀疑 raise a child养育孩子raise farm/corps饲养 raise funds筹集资金raise salaries增加薪水 raise standards of service提高服务水平辨析 raise liftraise多指由低处垂直举往高处，

3、不一定费力lift指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置rise arise arouse risev.上升arise v.发生arouse v.激发起试题Though_in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferredto record the plain facts of small-town life.答案A）raised extend意 义vt.延伸;扩展、扩大;提供、给予;vi.伸展、延伸;（在范围或应用上）达到构 词ex（向外）+tend（伸展）变 形extension. n.伸出、伸展;延长部分;电话分机extensive a.

4、广大的、广阔的;广泛的intensive a.加强的，深入细致的extensive knowledge广博的知识to extend credit/visa延长信贷限期/签证extensive reading泛读extensive discussion广泛的讨论辨析enlarge v.扩大，放大 expand v.使膨胀，扩张extend lengthen prolongextend指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。lengthen指增加长度或延长时间。prolong指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。It is quite necessary for a qualified teache

5、r to have good manners and _ knowledge.答案 A） extensive intensive意 义a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的;集约（经营）的，精耕细作的Intensity n.强烈，剧烈;强度intensively adv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地intensive study深入细致的研究intensive reading精读intensive agriculture集约农业labour intensity劳动强度look at sb. with intensity深情地看着某人辨 析intense意为“非常的;强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表

6、示很高或达到极端的程度。Intensive 含有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的;集中的”。An intense attack 全线的攻击;an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。The patients health failed to such an extent that he was put into_care.答案C）intensive The relationship between employers and employees has been studied_答案D）intensivelyavailablea.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的;可取得联系

7、的，可得到的a（to）+vail（value,价值）+able（后缀）-有利用价值的-可利用的make sth. available to/for 使可以享受某物;使.买得起某物the only available room 唯一可用的房子;Available a. 现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的handy a. 手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are_in grocery stores.答案D） availableIn general,th

8、e amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _for living expense.答案B）available chargen.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电vt.索价，要.支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电in charge of主管,看管in（under）the charge of在的掌管下 charge sb.with指控某人charge（sb.）（money）for sth.要价,要（某人）付.（钱）买某物take ch

9、arge开始管理,接管 a positive/negative charge正/负电荷be on charge正充电 at modest charges以公道的价格charge for trouble手续费 charge a battery给电池充电accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.She was complaining that the doctor was _too much for the treatment he was giving her.答案D）cha

10、rgingThis hotel _$60 for a single room with bath.答案A）charges effectn.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效effective有效的，生效的，起作用的;给人印象深刻的;实际的，事实上的effectively有效地、起作用地bring/carry/put into effect实行、实现take effective measures采取有效措施effective range有效射程;effective ways of reducing pollution降低污染的有效方法;take effect生效、起作用 to the effect

11、that大意是effective有效的、起作用的 in effect实际上、实质上come/go into effect生效 to no effect无效;毫无结果consequenceeffect指明显的原因所产生的后果。consequence可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。effective valideffective表示能产生实际的效果。valid指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。真 题They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.答案D） effectiveThough the long-term

12、_ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.答案B）effect The new appointment of our president _from the very beginning of next semester.答案A）takes effect transmit意 义 vt.播送、发射;传送、传染trans（从到.）+mit（发送）变 形transmission播送、发射 ;transmit knowledge from one generation to another把知识由一代传

13、给另一代transmission of news消息的传播;transmit news by radio由无线电发送消息American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _ from the United States.答案D） transmissionsSome diseases are _ by certain water animals.答案D）transmittedCommunication is the process of_a message from

14、a source to an audience via a channel.答案A）transmittingCultural_indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another.答案C）transmission relate意 义vi.有关联;适应，和睦相处;vt.使互相关联;讲述，叙述Relative 相关的，有关的;相对的，比较的;亲属All human values are relative, so beauty is relative to the beholders

15、 eyes.relatively相关地，有关地;相对地，比较地relation亲属relate to/with有关联 relative to有关，涉及in/with relation to有关，涉及 close/near relation近亲distant relation远亲It is difficult to_cause and effect in this case.答案C）relate take搭 配take after与相象 take apart拆开（机器等）takeas把理解为 take away拿走，夺去，使离去;减去take down取下;记下;拆卸 take for认为，以为

16、;误认为take on接受;包含;领会;承担，从事;呈现，具有;开始雇佣take into account把考虑进去 take issue with sb.与某人争论take off拿走;脱下（衣帽等）;起飞 take oneself off走开，离去take up拿起;着手处理;占去 take sb. to task责备某人，申斥某人take to开始;对产生好感;形成的习惯take up占去，占据;开始从事 take over占据;接任（职位）take out拿出;去掉;扣除;（通过申请等）取得，办理;（on）对.发泄take out loans借贷 take aback使吃惊，使困惑ta

17、ke back收回（说错的话）;使回忆起take in接受，接纳，吸收;包括;领会，理解;欺骗take effect生效 take turns轮流take up with与.成为朋友 take out on对.发泄答案A） takes effectFrequently single-parent children _some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.答案D） take onOur son doesnt know what to _at the university; he can

18、t make up his mind about his future.答案B）take over Id _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.答案A） take into account turn搭 配turn away走开;把脸转过去 turn ones back on不理睬turn out生产;驱逐;翻转 turn on开，旋开（电灯等）turn off

19、关（水源等）;拐弯 turn into进入;使变成，使成为turn in转身进入;拐入;交出;上床睡觉 turn down关小，调低;拒绝turn sbs blood cold使毛骨悚然 turn against对采取敌对态度by turns轮流，交替 take turns依次，轮流on the turn正在转变中 turn back（使）折回;（使）往回走turn around/round转变，（使）转好 in turn依次，轮流;转而，反过来turn up出现;找到;证明是 turn to变成;求助于;着手;查阅turn over（机器等）运转;翻过来;仔细考虑Lets not wait

20、any longer, he might not _at all.答案B）turn up The French pianist who had been praised very highly _to be a great disappointment.答案C）turned outThis popular sports car is now being _at the rate of a thousand a week.答案B）turned outFaced with all the difficulties, the girl _her mother for comfort.答案C）turn

21、ed to Under the present system, state enterprises must_ all profits to the government答案D）turn inEverything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the bodys need for it from natural sources without turning_ the salt bottle.答案A）to put搭 配put across/over解释清楚;做成（交易） put up with忍受，容忍（讨厌的人）put up

22、举起;安装;张贴;建造，搭起，支起;为.提供住宿;进行（抵抗）;提高（价格）;提名put to（船只顺避风等而）靠岸put through使穿过;使从事;接通（电话），为接通电话put out熄灭;关（灯）;出版;伸出;生产put on穿上;上演;教唆;增加（体重）put off推迟，拖延;阻碍put in花费;正式提出put aside储存，保留;把放在一边，暂不考虑put forward提出（要求、事实等）put down记下;镇压;杀死put away把收起;储存，积攒put sb. out of job使某人失业put ones feeling into words用语言表达感情In

23、Disneyland, every year, some 800,000plants are replaced because Disney refused to _ signs asking his “guest” not to step on them.答案C） put up When they had finishing playing, the children were made to_all the toys theyhad taken out.答案D）put awaygo搭 配go back on违背（诺言等）; 毁（约） go for竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于go in for从

24、事，致力，爱好;追求 go into研究，调查，进入go on继续，发生;接近 go through经历，详细检查;完成go with伴随，与.协调;与持同一看法go without没有 也行 on the go很忙to go剩下的，未完成的 go against反对;对.不利go after追求/赶; 设法得到 go about着手做，处理，忙于go up上升，增加，建起;（物价等）上涨 go under下沉，沉没;失败;破产go round/around足够分配; （消息）流传 go over检查，审查;复习，重温go out外出;熄灭;走出（房间等）;罢工;公布，播出go out of ones way特别费心（做事）go off爆炸，发射;动身，离开;去世; go off with拿去;抢走;拐走go down下降，降低;被载入，传下去; （船等）下沉 go by过去go ahead开始，前进;领先; 取得进展 go at攻击;着手/努力做go along进行，进展;（with）赞同 go into action开始行动go together相配;恋爱 go