1、小学英语语法知识点全集小学五年级英语语法知识点汇总一、名词复数的规则变化(第一节)名词复数的规则变化构成法例 词A. 在一般情况下,词尾加-sbook books bed - bedsB. 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词,词尾加-esbus buses box - boxesdish dishes watch - watchesC. 以f 或fe 结尾的词,先将f 或fe 改成v,再加-esknife - kniveswife - wivesD. 以o结尾的单词,有生命的物质加-es,无生命的物质加-stomato - tomatoesphoto - photosE. 以辅音字母加y结尾,先y将
2、改i,再加上-esfamily families city - cities二、现在进行时构成(第二节)现在进行时构成(ing形式)构成法例 词A. 一般加-ingwork working study - studyingB. 以e 结尾的词去e后加-inglive living write - writingC. 动词为单音节:以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾,辅音字母双写,再加ing;动词为双音节或者多音节:最后一个音节为重读音节,以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾,辅音字母双写,再加 ingstop - stoppingrun - running swim - swimmingbegin
3、- beginning三、一般现在时(第三节)一般现在时(单三形式)构成法例 词A. 一般动词在词尾加-shelp helps make - makesB. 以s, x , ch,sh,结尾的动词在词尾加-esfix fixes teach teaches wash - washesC. 以o 结尾的动词在词尾加-esgo goes do - doesD. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词,先y变为i,再加-esfly - fliesstudy studies carry - carriesE. 不规则变化have has四、一般过去时(第四节)一般过去时(-ed形式)构成法例 词A. 一般动词在词
4、尾加-edcook - cookedplay - playedB. 以e结尾的动词在词尾加-dlive - livedC. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先y变为i,再加-edfly - fliedstudy - studiedD. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母加-edstop - stoppedplan - plannedE. 不规则变化swim - swamhave hadF. be 动词变化am - wasis - wasare were五、形容词比较级(第五节)形容词比较级(er形式)构成法例 词A. 一般直接加-er long - longerB. 如果以-e结尾,
5、直接加-rnice - nicerC. 闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母须双写这个字母,再加-er big - biggerD. 以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-erheavy - heavier小学阶段没有强调比较级的不规则变化教材四会句型汇总一、一般疑问句1. - Did you read books? 你读书了吗?- Yes, I did.是的,我读过了。/ No, I didnt. 不,我没有读过。2. - Is she quiet? 她文静吗?- No, she isnt. Shes very active. 不,她不。她很活跃。- Is she strict? 她严格吗?-
6、 Yes, she is, but shes very kind. 是的,她是,但是她很和蔼。3. - Is this a teachers desk? 这是一张讲台桌吗?/ Is it cold? 冷吗?/ Is her birthday in June? 她的生日在六月吗?/ Is this your T-shirt? 这是你的T恤衫吗?- Yes, it is. 是的。/ No, it isnt. (No, its not.) 不,不是的。4. - Can you make the bed? 你会铺床吗?/ Can you use a computer? 你会使用电脑吗?- Yes, I
7、 can. 是的,我会。/ No, I cant.不,我不会。5. - Are they ducks? 它们是鸭子吗?/ Are they eating the honey? 它们吃蜂蜜吗?- Yes, they are. 是的,它们是。/ No, they arent. 不,它们不是。6. - Is there a forest in the park? 公园里有一个森林吗?/ Is there a river? 那里有条河吗?- Yes, there is. 是的,那里有。/ No, there isnt. 不,那里没有。7. - Are there any pandas in the m
8、ountains? 山里有一些熊猫吗?/ Are there any fish in the rivers? 河里有一些鱼吗?- Yes, there are. 是的,那里有。/ No, there arent.不,那里没有。8. - Are you eating lunch? 你(们)正在吃午餐吗?- Yes, I am. (Yes, we are.) 是的,我正在吃。(是的,我们正在吃。)/ No, I am not. (No, we arent.) 不,我没有在吃。(不,我们没有在吃。)9. - Is he playing chess? 他正在下棋吗?- Yes, he is. 是的,他
9、是。/ No, he isnt. 不,他没有。10. - Is she counting insects? 她正在数昆虫吗?- Yes, she is. 是的,她是。/ No, she isnt. 不,她没有。11. - Does she / he teach English? 她(他)教英语吗?- Yes, she / he does. 是的,她(他)是。/ No, she / he doesnt. 不,她(他)不是。二、谈论时间1. - What time is it? 几点钟?- Its two oclock. 两点钟。/ Its 9: 45. Its time for math cla
10、ss. 九点四十五。是上数学课的时间了。2. - What day is it today? 今天星期几?- Its Wednesday. 星期三。3. - When do you eat dinner? 你几点吃晚餐?- I eat dinner at 7: 00 in the evening. 我晚上7点钟吃晚餐。4. - When do you get up? 你几点起床?- I usually get up at 12: 00 noon. 我一般中午12点钟起床。5. - When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?- Its in May. 在五月。/ My b
11、irthday is in June. 我的生日在六月。/ Uncle Bills birthday is in June, too. 比尔叔叔的生日也在六月。6. - Whats the date? 几月几日?- June 9th. 六月九日。三、谈论颜色1. - What colour is it? 什么颜色?- Its white. 白色。四、谈论地点1. - Where are you going this afternoon? 下午你打算去哪?- Im going to the bookstore. 我打算去书店。2. - Where did you go on your holid
12、ay? 假期你去了哪?- I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆。3. - Where does she work? 她在哪工作?- She works in a hospital. 她在医院工作。4. - Where does the rain come from? 雨从哪来?- It comes from the clouds. 它从云里来。5. - Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪?- Its next to the hospital. 在医院旁边。6. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bath
13、room and a living room. 那有两个卧室,一个厨房,一个卫生间和一个客厅。There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet. 那有一面镜子,一张床和一个大衣柜。The closet is near the table. 衣柜在桌子的附近。Many clothes are in the closet. 很多的衣服在衣柜里。The trash bin is behind the door. 垃圾桶在门后。五、谈论价格1. - How much is it? 这个多少钱?- Its ten yuan. 十元。2. - How much are t
14、hey? 它们多少钱?- Theyre three yuan. 它们三元。六、谈论数量1. - How many horses are there? 那有多少匹马?- Twelve. 十二匹。七、谈论人物1. - Whos your English teacher? 你的英语老师是谁?- Mr Carter. 卡特先生。2. - Whats he like? 他长什么样?- Hes tall and strong. 他又高又强壮。3. How old are you? 你几岁?八、谈论喜好1. - Whats your favourite fruit? 你最喜欢的水果是什么?- I like apples. Theyre sweet. 我喜欢苹果。它们很甜。/ I like fruit. But I dont like grapes. Theyre sour. 我喜欢水果。但我不喜欢葡萄。它们很酸。2. - Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?- I like winter best. 我最喜欢冬天。/ Summer is go
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