Unit 3 Diverse cultures 重点单词短语及句式精讲课文重点小结文档格式.docx

1、Didnt it occur to you_（close） the window?_ that I had left the door unlocked.3head to（朝）前进；（朝）去【例句】In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.下午我前往当地一家博物馆参观，博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。head.to把引至或领到head up 走在前头；当头；领导head to trouble引起麻烦head up the Student Union

2、 主管学生会的工作单句语法填空/完成句子They spent the holiday with family in Seattle and then headed _ Portland to visit friends.Who is the best person to head_ the special committee？A band _ the parade.一个乐队走在游行队伍的前面。4seek vt.& vi.（sought，sought）寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求；探索【例句】Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to

3、 seek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city.世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路，旧金山迅速成为在都市。seek for/after寻找；追求seek sb/sth out 找出某人/某物seek to do sth 试图做某事seek （after） fame 求名We shouldnt seek_ comfort，personal fame，or gain.I have never sought_（hide） my views.How can we _ a really good person for

4、 the job?我们怎样才能找到一个真正适合的人来做这项工作？5earn vt.赚得；挣得；博得；赢得【例句】To earn a living，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。earnings n所得；收入；工资earn ones/a living（make ones/a living） 谋生earn sb sth 使某人赢得/获得earn money（make money） 挣钱earn success 获得成功earn ones own living 自食其力补全句子He _ by

5、 selling newspapers when he was young.He _ by selling newspapers when he was young.他年轻时靠卖报谋生。Your efforts will _.你的努力将会为你赢得佳誉。_，you have to work hard.为了谋生，你必须努力工作。6. select vt.挑选；选择；选拔【例句】I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.我挑选了一家粤菜馆，他们端出来的佳肴是放在精美的瓷盘子上的。s

6、elect.as/to be.挑选作为select sb to do sth 挑选某人做某事select.for. 为挑选Daff was selected from the whole class_ （go） on the trip.She has been selected _ the England team.After a long walk，we _ a good place_ our camp.走了很长的路后，我们选了一个露营的好地方。Part 02短语精讲1.in addition另外；除此之外；并且；况且【例句】In addition, many died from the d

7、iseases brought by the Europeans.此外，许多人死于欧洲人带来的疾病。in addition tobesides（介词）除之外（还有，也）in additionbesides（副词）whats more，通常用逗号与后面的部分隔开。in addition to中的to为介词，所以后接动词作宾语时要用动名词形式。You need money and time，_ addition, you need diligence.In addition _ English, he has to study a second foreign language.单句写作_（而且）

8、, we should dress ourselves formally._（除了给） me some advice, he gave me some money.2.used to do sth.过去常常做某事（暗指现在不做了）【例句】I used to go to the cinema a lot.我以前常去看电影。There used to be low and dirty houses.那里曾是一些又矮又脏的房舍。used to有两个否定形式和两个疑问形式。一种直接使用used；一种借助于助动词did，如下：否定形式：used not to dousednt to dodid not

9、use to dodidnt use to do疑问形式：Used主语to动词原形?Did主语useto动词原形?Used your father to drink a lot?你父亲曾经喝酒很多吗？Didnt he use to drive to work?他过去不曾开车上班吗？【易混辨析】used to do sthbe used to （doing） sthbe used to do sthusedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去习惯性的动作或经常存在的状态beto（doing）表示“习惯于（做）某事”，其中to为介词，后接（动）名词表示“被用来做某事”，为被动语态Mr W

10、hite used to live in China, so he is used to Chinese dishes.怀特先生过去住在中国，所以习惯吃中国菜。Bamboo can be used to build houses.竹子可用来建造房屋。I used _（visit） the gallery where the art works by professional painters were displayed.Wood is often used _（make） desks and chairs.She is used to _（live） in the countryside n

11、ow.My grandparents are used _ the life in the downtown.完成句子I _，but I gave up a couple of years ago.我以前抽烟，但几年前就戒掉了。I didnt think I could ever _ in a big city after living in the country.我觉得在农村住了之后，我不能适应大城市的生活。I _ much when we were at school.以前我们上学时，我并不太喜欢他。It can _ almost any emotion.它可用于几乎所有的情感表达。3.

12、head to/for（朝）前进；（向）去下午，我前往当地的一家博物馆，这家博物馆展现了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。It is not clear how many of them will head back to Saudi Arabia tomorrow.尚不清楚他们当中有多少人明天将折回沙特阿拉伯。head for/towards朝前进head back to回到head north/south朝北/南走raise ones head抬头shake/nod ones head摇头/点头keep ones head保持冷静lose ones head惊慌失措use ones head动脑筋ho

13、ld ones head high昂首挺胸Many young people, most of whom were well-educated, headed _ remote regions to chase（追求） their dreams.He came along with other tourists and _（head） for the harbour.单句写作I saw Tom _（正朝走来） me, but I avoided meeting him.He didnt even _（抬头） when I came in.You should _（动脑筋） while writ

14、ing the summary.4.bring about导致；引起【例句】Many new changes have been brought about in Chinas industry.中国的工业已产生许多新的变化。The accident was brought about by Johns carelessness.这场事故是由于约翰的粗心造成的。bring back带回；使回忆起某事；使恢复bring down使降低；使倒下bring in引入；赚得；挣得bring out显现出；使发挥bring up养育；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐Born into a family with

15、three brothers, David was brought _ to value the sense of sharing.Scientists say that many factors bring _ the changes in the weather.用bring的相关短语完成句子The most important thing to the company is to _ new equipment.Being _ in a poor family made Tom very diligent（勤勉地） when he was still young.However, car

16、s also _ so many problems for people, which should be given more attention than any time before.I shall _ this question at the next meeting.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw _ my childhood memories.Working with the medical team in Africa has _ the best in her as a doctor.5.apart fro

17、m除了外（还）；此外【例句】Apart from the construction mentioned above, you have also learned the following phrases.除了以上提到的结构，你们还学过下面的短语。I hardly know anyone in the village apart from you.除你之外，我几乎不认识村里的任何人。Apart from a few faults, he is a faithful friend.除了有几个缺点外，他是一位值得信赖的朋友。辨析apart from, in addition to, besides

18、, except, except for, except thatapartfrom重在强调既含有“除了还有”，也含有“把排除在外”之意inaddition to“除之外还”，一般位于句首besides表示“除了还有”except表示“把排除在外”exceptfor表示从整体情况来看，要排除其中的部分特殊情况except that意思与exceptfor相同，后须接从句选择以上短语填空 As a senior student, we study other subjects _ English.Your article is well written _ some spelling mista

19、kes.翻译句子Apart from English, he had to study a second foreign language while in college._Apart from my host, I didnt know a single person there._，I dont think there is anyone under 30 in the party.除了你和我，我认为聚会上没有谁是30岁以下的。Part 03句型精讲1It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifte

20、en thousand years ago.美洲土著居民很可能在至少一万五千年前迁往加州。【解析】（1）句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。（2）It is likely that.为固定句式，意为“很可能”。It is very likely that my parents will not allow me to go.我父母很可能不会让我去。Tickets are likely to be expensive.入场券可能很贵。Me? Go climbing? Not likely!我？去爬山？没门！【拓展】be likely to do

21、sth.很可能做某事not likely绝不可能，才不呢（表示强烈反对）辨析possible，probable，likelypossible强调客观上有可能，但实际上可能性很小Itispossiblethat.或Itpossible（forsb.）probable指有根据，合情理。表示“大概，很可能”。语气比possible重要，是mostlikely之意probablethat.likely是常用词，指“从表面迹象来看很有可能”likely或sb./sth.bedo.选词填空（likely/possible/probable）It is _ for him to lend us his ca

22、r.We are _ to make mistakes when learning English.It is _ that it will rain today.Bring your umbrella with you.句型转换It is likely that some people will suffer back problems.Some people _ suffer back problems.2In fact，an art movement called the “Mission School” started here.事实上，一场叫作“教会学校”的艺术运动开始于此。这是一个

23、简单句。主语是an art movement，谓语是started，called the “Mission School”是过去分词短语作后置定语。（2）过去分词作定语用法浅析：位置：单个过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰词之前，过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰词之后时态、语态：及物动词的过去分词可表示被动和动作已完成；不及物动词的过去分词只表示已完成拓展性：过去分词左后置定语时常可拓展为定语从句They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.他们正在清理院子里的落叶。Who were the so-called guests invited

24、（who had been invited） to the party last night?昨晚被邀请参加晚会的那些所谓的客人都是谁呀？The program _（design） to help the young is very popular.He borrowed a book _（write） by Mo Yan.I bought a dress _（decorate） with some beautiful patterns.3In the same year，gold was discovered near San Francisco，which started a gold rush.同年，在旧金山附近发现了黄金，这引起了淘金热。主句是gold was discovered near San Francisco，which started a gold rush是which引导的非限制性定语从句。（2）which引导非限制性定语从句置于先行词之后，通常不置于句首先行词既可以是一个词，也可以是整个句子或者主句的部分内容，是整个主句时从句谓语动词用单数形式which有“这/那，这/那有点”之意These apple trees, which I