选择题英汉互译复习题111.docx

1、选择题英汉互译复习题111一、选择题1. Argentina can produce 1 ton of meat (beef) using 0.1 years of labor. It can also produce 1 automobile using 2 years of labor. In order to produce 1 ton of beef, the United States uses 0.2 years of labor. It can produce an automobile using 1.5 years of labor. Argentina has _b_.1.

2、阿根廷用0.1年的劳动可以生产1吨肉(牛肉)。它还可以用2年的劳动时间生产1辆汽车。为了生产1吨牛肉，美国使用了0.2年的劳动力。它可以用一年半的劳动力生产一辆汽车。阿根廷有a. an absolute advantage in the production of automobilesb. an absolute advantage in the production of beef c. a comparative advantage in the production of automobilesd. a comparative advantage in the production o

3、f beefe. None of the above在汽车生产方面具有绝对优势。在牛肉生产方面具有绝对优势。在汽车生产方面具有比较优势。在牛肉生产方面具有比较优势。2. The Heckscher-Ohlin Theory holds that countries that have an abundance of certain resources enjoy an absolute or comparative advantage over other countries. Which of the following is NOT one of the factors that Heck

4、scher and Ohlin considers scarce? d 赫克谢尔-奥林理论认为，拥有丰富资源的国家相对于其他国家具有绝对或比较优势。以下哪一项不是赫克谢尔和奥林认为稀缺的因素之一？a. landb. laborc. capitald. educatione. None of the above土地，劳动力，资本，教育，以上都不是。3. On occasion, a firm will respond to a competitors move by retaliating. For example, Linde Gas (an American firm producing i

5、ndustrial gasses) entered the French market when Air Liquide (a French company in the same industry) decided to enter the U.S. market. Such a move is considered a _b_.3.有时，一家公司会对竞争对手的举动进行报复。例如，当法国液化空气公司(法国同行业的一家公司)决定进入美国市场时，林德气体(一家生产工业气体的美国公司)进入了法国市场。这样的举动被认为是一种a. cost driverb. competition driverc.

6、technology driverd. market drivere. None of the aboveA.成本动因B.竞争动因C.技术动因D.市场动因e.以上都不是4. The common currency of most of the countries of the European Union is called _d_.大多数欧盟国家的共同货币被称为a. the euro-dollarb. the european currency unit (ECU)c. the thalerd. the euro 欧元e. None of the above5. The definition

7、 of “international supply chain management” is the same as the definition of “supply chain management,” except that it makes explicit the fact that SCM _d_.5.“国际供应链管理”的定义与“供应链管理”的定义相同，只是它明确了SCM_a. is globalb. is internationalc. includes international activitiesd. All of the abovee. None of the above

8、A是全球性的B是国际性的C包括上述所有的国际活动6. Companies increasingly are designing products so that they can gain a competitive advantage through reverse logistics. Returned products are _e_.公司越来越多地设计产品，以便通过逆向物流获得竞争优势。退货的产品有a. refurbished for resale in secondary marketsb. reused (packaging or containers)c. remanufactu

9、red (restored to their original performance standards)d. discardede. All of the abovea.翻新后在二级市场转售；b.重复使用(包装或容器)；c.重新制造(恢复到原来的性能标准)；d.报废；e.以上全部报废7. It is generally accepted that _c_.好的。人们普遍认为_a. logistics management encompasses activities that are distinct and separate from the activities included in

10、 supply chain management. b. logistics management encompasses activities that are broader than those of supply chain management.c. supply chain management encompasses activities that are broader than those of logistics management.d. some of the activities of logistics management and some of the acti

11、vities of supply chain management are similar, but both include distinct and separate activities.e. None of the above物流管理包括与供应链管理中的活动截然不同的活动。物流管理包括比供应链管理更广泛的活动。供应链管理包括比物流管理更广泛的活动物流管理的一些活动和供应链管理的一些活动是相似的，但两者都包括不同和不同的活动。e.以上都不是8. Of the following, the best definition of logistics infrastructure would

12、be that it consists of _a_.8.在以下各项中，物流基础设施的最佳定义是由以下各项组成a. all of the elements in place to facilitate transportation, communication, and business exchangesb. a countrys electrical supply and road networkc. the amount of computerization a country hasd. a developed banking systeme. None of the above为交通

13、、通讯和商业交流提供便利的所有要素；B.一个国家的电力供应和公路网；C.一个国家的计算机化程度；D.发达的银行系统；e.以上都不具备9. The busiest cargo airport in the world is _e_.9.世界上最繁忙的货运机场是a. London Heathrowb. Denver Internationalc. Chicago OHared. Dallas-Fort Worth Internationale. Hong Kong Chek Lap Koka.伦敦希思罗机场b.丹佛国际机场c.芝加哥奥黑尔d.达拉斯-沃斯堡国际机场e.香港赤鱲角10. As a d

14、efense measure to keep invading military troops from using their railroads, Spain and Russia _c_.10.作为阻止入侵军队使用其铁路的防御措施，西班牙和俄罗斯a. built explosives into bridges and tunnelsb. made drive controls in locomotives opposite to what they were in the rest of Europec. developed widths between the rails (gauge

15、s) different from those of the rest of Europed. All of the abovee. None of the above在桥梁和隧道中安装炸药b.使机车的驾驶控制与欧洲其他地区相反c.钢轨(轨距)之间的宽度不同于欧洲其他地区的宽度d.上述各项都不同11. In the European Union, the goal for mail delivery sent to a national address is _c_.11.在欧洲联盟，将邮件投递到国家地址的目标是-a. two daysb. three daysc. D + 1d. D + 2e. None of the above12. When a firm realizes that it wants to exploit the possibilities that sales abroad can bring, and decides to become directly involved in its exporting activities, it is said to be involved in _d_.12.当一家公司意识到它想要利用海外销售带来的可能性，并决定直接参与其出口活动时，就说它参与了a. i