1、 地点状语从句及与定语从句的区别教学目标知识:方法:简明扼要的讲解,并配套经典习题的练习能力:提升对让步状语从句的的熟练程度教学重点教学难点掌握规律,正确做题教学过程一、 课堂导入前面几堂课已经学习了条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果/目的状语从句等,已经对状语从句的认识更加深了一步。今天学习的就是地点状语从句。而有些同学会把地点状语从句与定语从句/名词性从句弄混淆,所以今天这堂课就带同学们来认识什么是地点状语从句。二、复习预习对上一节课的时间状语从句布置的作业进行讲解,点评,让学生们通过讲评能够复习上节课的知识。之后给出几个地点状语从句的题目,让学生们自己思考讨论如何选择,并做出分析,这样可以
2、形成学生们独立思考独立学习的习惯,老师听了学生们的回答之后可以知道同学们对地点状语从句的盲点在哪里,后面的讲课中可以针对性地进行讲解。三、知识讲解知识点1:1【考查点】地点状语从句主要用于回答Where?的问题,可以由where (在的地方),wherever (无论什么地方),anywhere (无论何处) 以及everywhere (到处) 等连词来引导。地点状语从句一般置于主句之后Sit wherever you like. 你爱坐哪儿都可以。Keep it where you can see it. 把它放在你看得见的地方。He lives where the climate is m
3、ild. 他住在一个气候温暖的地方。Ill take you anywhere you like. 你想到哪儿我就带你到哪儿。You cant camp where / wherever / anywhere you like these days. 如今你可不能随意在哪儿宿营。2【考查点】根据强调的需要,anywhere, everywhere和wherever也可以 (where则一般不可以) 放在句首。如: Anywhere she goes, he goes too. 不论她去哪儿,他也去哪儿。Wherever I am l will be thinking of you. 我不论在哪
4、儿,都会想你的。Everywhere I go, I find the same thing. 不管我走到哪里,我都发现同样情况。Wherever he goes, theres always a spy hanging about. 不管他到哪里,总有一个密探跟着。Wherever he is hell be thinking of you. 不管他在哪里,他总会想着你。Well go wherever you say. 你说到哪里我们就到哪里。Everywhere Jenny goes shes mistaken for Princess Diana. 无论詹妮走到什么地方,她都会被误认为
5、是戴安娜公主。3【考查点】where一般表示一个确定的但非特指的地点。The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple. 教堂建在曾一度是罗马神庙的地方。Next time I hope youll go where I tell you to. 下次我希望你去我告诉你去的地方。4【考查点】wherever, anywhere 和 everywhere 表示“任何地方”。No matter where you now are in writing, you can improve with practice. 不管你在写
6、作上你处于什么水平,练习都能帮你提高。Keep your mobile phone with you no matter where you are. 不管在哪里你都要带着手机。With a special train ticket you can travel wherever / anywhere / everywhere you like in Europe for just over100. 你如持有专车票,仅花一百多一点英镑,就可以到欧洲各地旅行。5【考查嗲】有些地点状语从句中有的词可以省略。Where possible, they tried to acquire colonies
7、. 只要可能,他们就设法取得殖民地。 Avoid structures of this kind wherever possible. 只要可能,就要避免这种结构。6【考查点】有意思的:Where theres a will theres a way, but what if your name is Will?有志者事竟成,但如果你就叫WILL呢?注:如果他叫Will,那他就路路通,什么事儿也难不倒他。这是根据俗语延伸出的好玩儿的思维,下面的句子也是这个俗语的好玩儿延伸:s a will, theres an Inheritance(遗产) Tax.哪里有遗嘱,哪里就有遗产税。遗嘱留下了遗产
8、,要交遗产税。通常说Wheres a will, theres a way.有志者,事竟成。知识点2:区分where引导的定语从句与状语从句 where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无需先行词。Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句)你从何处来到何处去。Go back to the palce where you came from.(where引导定语从句,修饰place)回到你来的那个村子里去。Youd better make a mark where you have any questions.(状语从
9、句)Youd better make a mark at the place where you have any questions.(定语从句) 四、例题精析【例题1】 Mom, what did the doctor say? He advised me to live _ the air is fresher. (2006四川) A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where 【答案】D【解析】 where引导修饰谓语live的地点状语从句。【例题2】 In peace, too, the Red Cross is expecte
10、d to send help _ there is human suffering. (2006江西) A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever 【答案】 【解析】 where引导修饰谓语send的地点状语从句。【例题3】 If you are traveling _ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (2006天津) A. in which B. what C. when D. Where 【答案】D【解析】where引导修饰谓语ar
11、e traveling的地点状语从句。【例题4】 Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break she got to her office. A. since B. that C. when D. until【答案】C【解析】句意:因为交通阻塞,当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。when引导时间状语从句,意为“当的时候”,符合句意。 课程小结让步状语从句该知识点也是贯穿整个高中考试里面的一个的热点,在语法填空,短文改错当中会考查,同时状语从句在阅读理解里面也是大量出现,但是并不难理解,主要是把连接词要记忆清楚。
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